2016届高考英语总复习专题课件主谓一致.ppt
5. 从句及非谓语动词作主语 ★名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单 数。但如果是两个或两个以上的从句由and连 接表示两个概念时，谓语动词用复数。另外 ，what从句作主语时，谓语动词的数由其表 示的意义来决定。如： Whether we go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. What caused the snow slide and how many tourists are injured are still unknown.
He is one of the students who were late this morning. He is the only one of the students who was late this morning. ★ all, most, none, some等作主语时，其谓语 动词的形式要根据它们所代替的内容来定。 如： Most of his spare time was spent in reading. All of my classmates work hard.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
★ 表示成双成对的名词作主语，谓语动词通 常用复数形式，这类名词有：trouser, shoe, chopstick, sunglass等。但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数 。如： A pair of trousers is on the bed. ★当名词短语中心词为表示距离、金额、时 间等的复数名词时，往往把这些复数名词看 作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如： Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford.
What you want is a big bag. You need not get any more stamps. What we have are quite sufficient. ★动词-ing形式短语或动词不定式作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数。如： Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit. 常见考点 高考试题对主谓一致的考查重点是：名词作 主语时的谓语动词形式；分数、百分数、不 定式、动词-ing形式作主语时的主谓一致。
★当主语后跟有说明主语的修饰语，如用 with, as well as, along with, rather than, together with, including, in addition to与修饰 语连接时，谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持 一致。如： The missing things, as well as the bag, have been found and returned to the owner. ★ 由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接的名词或代词作主语 时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语相一致。如： Not only the students but also their teacher goes to the exhibition.
复习重点 1. 主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致、 意义一致、就近一致。 2. 分数、百分数、不定式、动词-ing形式作 主语时的主谓一致。 基础知识 一、主谓一致的原则 主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持 一致。一般遵循下列原则：
1. 语法一致原则：主语和谓语在人称和数上 一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用 单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采 用复数形式。 2. 意义一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于主语 的意义。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上 却是复数，那么谓语根据意义也用复数形式 ；有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单 数，那么谓语根据意义应用单数形式。 3. 就近一致原则：谓语动词的形式与邻近的 主语在人称和数上一致。
5. Among the crises that face humans _____ A the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. So far David’s the only one of us who ________ has gone (go) abroad. are (be) 2. Such singers as Liu Huan ________ widely popular, of whose songs, however, some ________(be) difficult to sing. are 3. Many a famous pop star _________________________ is performing / will perform (perform) in the concert tonight, so I’m looking forward to it very much.
★单复数同形的名词作主语，应根据其意义 来决定谓语形式，常见的这类名词有：deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means, works （工厂）等。如： There are ten sheep on the farm, but there are only four goats. ★表示单数概念的复形名词，如：学科（ maths，physics等）、机构、书名、剧名等 作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。如： Maths is one of the most important courses in the senior school. The Times is Britain’s oldest national daily.
2. 代词作主语 ★由代词each, every one, no one, either, neither, another以及合成代词something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, everyone作主语时，谓语动词均用单 数。如： Each book was in its proper place. ★关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句 中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中的先 行词的数一致。如：
4. 数词作主语 “分数或百分数+ of +名词”构成的短语作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的 数。如： Only one third of the work was done yesterday. Thirds fourth of the students come to school on time.
3. The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ B to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 4. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ A essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. —Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there ________ come (come) the rest of our colleagues! 5. The chief editor together with his editors ________ (be) discussing the new law about is newspapers that ________ was (be) newly published last month. 6. The manager and designer ________ (be) to is give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
二、主谓一致的具体应用 1. 名词作主语 ★ 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓 语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动 词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有：army, audience, class, family, team, crowd, staff, committee, enemy, government, population等 。有些集合名词如cattle, people, police等， 通常看作复数，谓语动词必须用复数。如： The team is the best in the league.
3. 由连接词连接的名词或代词作主语 ★用and或both ... and ... 连接并列主语，如果 意义为复数，谓语动词通常用复数。但由and 连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一 事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式， 这时and后面的可数名词不带冠词。如： Both the secretary and the manager have agreed to be present. Law and order means different things to people with different political opinions.
7. I, who ________ (be) your deskmate now, am hope we can help each other with our studies. 8. When to have the next meeting and whether to invite the director still ________ remain(s)(remain) a mystery to us. 9. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those who ________ (be) invited by Doctor Liu are ________ (be) allowed to enter the patient’s is room.
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高考语法总复习：主谓一致-课件PPT
①(江西)A survey of the opinions of experts ________that
three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for
one's health.
A．show; are
B．shows; is
C．show; is
解析：‘the＋形容词’指一类人，谓语动词用复数。
come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配。
答案：B
三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定 1 ． 主 语 是 family ， team ， group ， crowd ， class ， committee ， population ， crew ， enemy ， government, club, audience, school等集合名词，如 果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指 一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。
单数，故选B。
答案：B
二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式
1.police, people，cattle，faculty，flock， the+ adj表一类人或物
等作主语，谓语用复数。
可能这样考
④Cattle___well in the country market
at present，according to the evening news.
do the work on the ship.
A．were; were
B．was; were
C．were; was
D．was; was
答案：B
主语“a series of. a species of , a kind of, a type of , a sort of /等＋名词“结构时，谓语动词用单数。 “kinds of等＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：在“this kind of＋名词”之后，无论这里 的名词是单数还是复数谓语都用单数。
高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
many people.
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt
宾语从句的主谓一致
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
【高考领航】2016届高三英语二轮复习 板块3 第3讲 特殊句式课件
主谓一致
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
1．全部倒装 (1)表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here， there，up，down，in， away，off，out， under the tree 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 South of the river lies a small factory. There goes the bell for break.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
Hardly/Scarcely...when...“刚„„ 就„„” No sooner...than...“刚„„ 就„„”
Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he called me.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
So＋adj.＋n....＋ that...“如此„„ 以至于„„”
So kind a person is he that we all admire him.
Not only...but(also)．..“不仅„„而 Not only can he dance， but also he 且„„” Not until...“直到„„才„„” can sing. Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
1．全部倒装 (1)表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here， there，up，down，in， away，off，out， under the tree 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 South of the river lies a small factory. There goes the bell for break.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
Hardly/Scarcely...when...“刚„„ 就„„” No sooner...than...“刚„„ 就„„”
Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he called me.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
So＋adj.＋n....＋ that...“如此„„ 以至于„„”
So kind a person is he that we all admire him.
Not only...but(also)．..“不仅„„而 Not only can he dance， but also he 且„„” Not until...“直到„„才„„” can sing. Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
高三英语主谓一致原则PPT优秀课件
A. is
B. are
C. has been D. had been
H
II. There is an error in each of the following sentences. Please identify and correct it.
1.The police is walking on the street.
is——are
2.Neither of us want to undertake the responsibility.
want---- wants
H
3. No one except my parents know anything about it. know----knows
4. The fifth and last chapter were written by Michael Bruce. were----was
A know
B.knowing
C. knows D. is knowing
H
3. The professor, together with his students, ____A_________ now working in the new lab.
A. is B. are C. were
D. be
Exercises
Complete the following sentences with the best choices
Error correction Proofreading Make the Right Choice Practical reading
一致原则
I. Complete the following sentences with the best choices.
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(8)数词与主谓一致
必修4
专项语法突破(八)
高考英语总复习
3．数词与量词作主语或修饰主语时的主谓一致 (1)时间、距离、长度、金钱、价格、体积、数字运算 等作主语时，通常作整体来看，谓语动词用单数。 Twenty years is a long time in one's life. 20 年在人的一生中是很长的一段时间。 Forty miles was covered in a single night. 一夜走了 40 英里。
外 研 版
必修4
专项语法突破(八)
高考英语总复习
(3)people(人民，人们)，police, cattle, youth 等集体名 词后的谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are searching for the thief in the forest. 警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。
外 研 版
外 研 版
必修4
专项语法突破(八)
高考英语总复习
2．序数词易考点 (1)序数词表示事物的顺序时，前面一般要加定冠词， 如 the first prize；表示“再一，又一”时，前面用不定冠 词，如：a second, a third 等。
外 研 版
必修4
专项语法突破(八)
高考英语总复习
(2)当序数词前有名词所有格或物主代词时，或当序数 词作副词时，序数词前不用冠词。 He came first in the race. 他比赛得了第一名。 (3)表示“每(隔)„„”的句型为：every＋基数词＋可 数名词复数/every＋序数词＋可数名词单数。如： 表示“每 两天”可用下列表达法： every two days/every second day/every other day
高考英语一轮复习系列课件：主谓一致
2．意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family， team 等作主语时， 如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew( 水 手 )， crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”，“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理
高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)
努力工作是必要的。
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few
高三英语总复习课件语法14主谓一致-PPT课件
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
主语时，谓语用单数。根据句法结构，此处应用主动语态。
答案：C
)
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2．谓语动词用复数的情况 (1)由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖完了。
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Units 3-5
专项语法十四
主谓一致
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
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要点精析 一、语法一致原则 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是
单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Two students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
(5)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
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例
(2009· 福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? B．is being polluted
式，尽管含有复数意义。
答案：D
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(3)one/every one/each/either/the number ＋ of ＋复数 名词作主语。 Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
专题六 英语语法 主谓一致的用法 课件(共27张PPT)
2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后 面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如：Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或 同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如：The writer and artist has come. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. （2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every （3）more than a （an）/one ， many a （an）修饰时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若 主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 如： Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She， like you and Tom， is very tall.
5. 在定语从句时，关系代词that， who， which等作 主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用 单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数 形式。这些词有family, class, crowd,committee, population,audience等。 如：Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意：people， police， cattle等名词一般都用作复 数。 如：The police are looking for the lost child.