常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meeபைடு நூலகம்[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
修建，建造
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[ˌri:'bild]
rebuilt[ˌri:'bilt]
rebuilt[ˌri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
悬挂//绞死
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nd]/learnt[lə:nt]
learned[lə:nd]/learnt[lə:nt]
smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]
sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]
加速
spell[spel]
常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付款
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[ˌʌndə'stænd]
understood[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架，战斗
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考，想
(4)原形→aught →aught (2)
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləʊn]
吹；刮风
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivn]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画，拉
eat[i:t]
ate[eit]
eaten['i:tn]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
不规则动词表分类记忆
附录不规则动词表分类记忆1．AAA 型bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播放bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst迸发；发生cast cast cast扔掷；扔cost cost cost花销cut cut cut切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预告hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt损害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织let let let让put put put放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除掉set set set放；搁置shut shut shut封闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开read read read读spread spread spread分布；流传sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入upset upset upset推翻；搅乱wed wed wed成婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿2.AAB 型beat beat beaten 打；击败； (心脏 )跳动3.ABA 型come came come来become became become变为overcome overcame overcome战胜run ran run跑4.ABB 型a：在原形动词后边加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 组成过去式、过去分词。
hear heard heard听见burn burnt burnt焚烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；超越spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled损坏；宠坏deal dealt dealt办理b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t build built built建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重修lend lent lent借出；借给send sent sent送；发射；差遣spend spent spent度过；花销bend bent bent哈腰；低头；曲折c：原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought catch caught caught抓；追上teach taught taught教；教书buy bought bought买bring brought brought带来；拿来fight fought fought打斗；争执；作战seek sought sought找寻think thought thought想d：把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeel felt felt感觉kneel knelt knelt跪下smell smelt smelt闻到spell spelt spelt拼写e：去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 ofeed fed fed饲养；饲养meet met met遇到；遇到speed sped sped加快；迅速行进bleed bled bled流血breed bred bred生殖；产生flee fled fled逃跑lead led led领导；指引mislead misled misled误导；欺诈shoot shot shot射击；击中f：改变元音字母 (把 i 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把i 变为 a)dig dug dug发掘strike struck struck敲；打；重击hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged绞死shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrank萎缩spin spun spun旋转spring sprung sprung弹跳；弹起stick stuck stuck粘贴；插入sting stung stung刺激；叮咬swing swung swung摇动；忽然转向shine shone shone照射；使发光win won won博得；获胜get got got获得hold held held握；举行sit sat sat坐g：eep 变为 eptkeep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉oversleep overslept overslept睡过头creep crept crept爬行weep wept wept呜咽sweep swept swept打扫h：ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 ound pay paid paid付款repay repaid repaid归还；报恩lay laid laid下蛋；产卵；搁置say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述foretell foretold foretold预告；预知stand stood stood站，站立understand understood understood理解；懂得misunderstan misunderstoo misunderstoo误会；误会d d dfind found found找到；发现wind wound wound卷起；环绕i：其余bite bit bit/bitten咬bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝愿have/has had had有hide hid hid/hidden隐蔽；潜藏leave left left走开light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃；照亮lose lost lost失掉；丢掉make made made制作；制造slide slid slid/slidden滑动spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt溢出5.ABC 型a：ake—ook—aken 型，即原形动词后＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词take took taken拿；取overtake overtook overtaken追上；超出mistake mistook mistaken误认；误会undertake undertook undertaken肩负；保证shave shaved shaven/shaved剃须saw sawed sawn/sawed锯sow sowed sown/sowed播种shake shook shaken摇头；摇摆see saw seen看见foresee foresaw foreseen预示eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen摔倒give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven谅解；饶恕drive drove driven驾驶weave wove woven编织rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现；发生ride rode ridden骑write wrote written写b：过去式＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说话freeze froze frozen结冰；凝结wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten忘掉hide hid hidden潜藏forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbad严禁c：ow—ew—own 型blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道throw threw thrown投；掷overthrow overthrew overthrown推到draw drew drawn拖；拉withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤离sew sewed sewn缝show showed shown出示d：i—a—u 型begin began begun开始shrinshrank(shrunk)shrunken(shrunk)萎缩kdrink drank drunk喝；饮ring rang rung打电话；按11(铃) sink sank sunk下沉sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳e：ear—ore—orn 型bear bore born忍耐；生育tear tore torn扯破；撕破wear wore worn穿；戴swear swore sworn立誓f：其余be(am，is)was been是be(are)were been是do/does did done做go went gone去lie lay lain躺fly flew flown飞12。
不规则动词表精排版
中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
英语不规则动词归类记忆表--供学生参考
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake
awoke
awoke, awaked
be
was, were
been
bear
bore
borne, born
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
beset
beset
beset
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread
bespread
bespread
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
原形
过去式
过去分词
英语不规则动词分类记忆表_带注_自我检测(共137个)
sowed / sown
播,播种
sew/s?u/
sewed
sewed / sewn
缝
hide
hid
hid/hidden
躲藏
prove
proved
proved/proven
strike
struck
struck/stricken
show
showed
showed/shown
3. A-BC-BC
learn
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
bleed
bled
bled
get
got
got
feed
fed
fed
meet
met
met
lead
led
led
hold
held
held
dig
dug
dug
sit
sat
sat
shoot
shot
shot
(前置定语)
lighted
lighted
lie说谎
lied
lied
lie躺
lay
lain
sow播(种),播种于
sowed
sown/
sowed
show
showed
showed/
shown
sew缝
sewed
sewn/
sewed
hide躲藏
hid
hid /
hidden
learned/learnt
整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表
英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌broadcast /?br??dkɑ?st/broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/casting 抛cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] costing 花费cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cutting 割，切hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurting 受伤hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]reading 读set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ ridding 免除split /spl?t/ split/spl?t/ split/spl?t/ splitting 分裂；分开spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /?p?set/ upset upset upsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kw?t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃spit [spit] spit[spit]/spat spit[spit]/spat spitting 吐痰,2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] becoming 变come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] coming 来run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] running 跑3.AABbeat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败情态动词：can – could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替need ought to(应当、有义务去做)语气由强到弱：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>may>could>might[情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式]4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
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理解，懂
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst]
lost[lɔst]
失去
have[hæv, həv,əv]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
吐痰,吐出
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作者：凤呜大王*
spread[spred]
展开，传播
2.A-A-B(1)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话，响
（4）其它(7)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
be(am, is, are)
was[wɔz]/ were[wɜ:]
been[bi:n]
proven['pruv(ə)n]/proved
证明,试验
rise[raiz]
rose[rəuz]
risen['rizn]
上升，增高
shake[ʃeik]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken['ʃeikən]
摇动，握手
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]
拿，带走
throw[θrəu]
rebuilt[ˌri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费，度过
（3）原形→ought →ought(4)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉，抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母(11)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(沟)
照耀，发光
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
shown['ʃəun]/showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]
smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.A-B-B(53)
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]
burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
悬挂//绞死
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nd]/learnt[lə:nt]
learned[lə:ndFra bibliotek/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light[lait]
lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]
lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]
spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked[weikt]/woke[wəuk]
waked[weikt]/woken['wəukən]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
吐痰，吐出
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(9)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
awake[ə'weik]
awoke[ə'wəʊk]
awoken[ə'wəʊkən]
醒，唤醒
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付款
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[ˌʌndə'stænd]
understood[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂养
find[faind]
found[faʊnd]
found[faʊnd]
发现，找到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→～lt/pt/ft→～lt/pt/ft(5)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
觉得，摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作者：凤呜大王*
英语不规则动词表
1.A-A-A(13)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bet[bet]
bet[bet]/betted['betid]
bet[bet]/betted['betid]
打赌
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
处理，分配
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləʊn]
吹；刮风
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivn]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画，拉
eat[i:t]
ate[eit]
eaten['i:tn]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mɪ'steɪkən]
弄错;误解
overeat[ˌəuvə'i:t]
overate[ˌəuvə'reit]
overeaten[ˌəuvə'i:tn]