不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表 分类记忆
高中动词 过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
引起
drive
drove
driven
驾驶，驱使
sow
sowed
sown
播种
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understollbound
spellbound
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
sit
sat
sat
坐下
lead
led
led
领导
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
meet
met
met
遇见
dig
dug
dug
挖
get
got
got
得到
stick
stuck
stuck
坚持，刺，贴
hold
held
held
beat
beaten
打败
eat
ate
eaten
吃
become
became
become
成为
fall
fell
fallen
落下
begin
began
begun
开始
feed
fed
fed
喂
blow
blew
blown
吹
feel
felt
felt
感到
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fougቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt
ride
rode
ridden
骑
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
go
went
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
一.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
放
cost
cost
cost
消费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
hide
hid
hid
潜藏
hid
hidden
七.情态动词
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘却
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
(整理)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住，召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2)、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词（无过去分词)。
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选择
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
speak
spoke
spoken
说
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang[
rung
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
wear
wore[w?:]
worn[w?:n]
穿
情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词
Can could ∕
may might ∕
understood
明白
lose
lost
lost
失去
have[h?v]
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven [driv?n]
驾驶
draw
drew [dru:]
drawn [dr?:n]
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
grow
grew
grown
生长
forgive
forgot
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
thought [θ?:t]
thought
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
Catch
caught[k?:t]
caught
捉,抓
Teach
taught[t?:t]
taught
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
find
found
found
发现，找到
get
got
弄错;误解,
take
took
taken
拿
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
ride
rode
ridden['rid?n]
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
sent[sent]
sent
送
spend
spent[spent]
spent
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought [br?:t]
brought
带来
buy
bought [b?:t]
bought
买
fight
fought [f?:t]
fought[
打架
think
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake[weik]
woke[w?uk]
woken['w?uk?n]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build
built[bilt]
built
建筑
lend
lent[lent]
lent
借给
send
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit[hit]
hit
打，撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
读
set
set[set]
set
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn [b?:n]
burnt
burnt
燃烧
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang['h??]
hanged/hung[h??]
hanged/hung
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
must ∕ ∕
shall should ∕
will would ∕
felt
感到
keep
kept[kept]
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swep
swept
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式过去分词来自paypaidpaid
付
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood]
安排，安置
shut
shut
shut
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
变
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
got/gotten
得到
hold
held
held
拥有，握住，支持
lead
led
led
引导,带领,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot[?u:t]
shot[??t]
shot
射击
win
won[w?n]
won
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel
felt[felt]
学习
mean
meant[ment]
meant
意思
show
showed
showed/shown['??un]
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt
闻,嗅
speed
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt[spelt]