(完整word版)常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
英语不规则动词记忆表(附音标)
英语规则动词记忆1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化也有规律可循，请按规律记忆一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 停止营业二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
完整word版初中英语不规则动词表完整版
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）原形）→. AAA型（原形→原形一汉语意思过去分词原形过去式读readreadread切，割cutcutcut让letletlet放putputput花费，值costcostcost撞，击hithithit安排，安置setsetse使…伤hurhurhur赌博，打bebebecascascast原形）→过去式二. ABA型（原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成为becamebecomebecome来comecamecome跑ranrunrun扔threwthrowthrown型三. ABCownew →1. ow →汉语意思过去分词原形过去式吹blownblowbledrawdredra生gregrogrow知knoknown knewua 2. i→→汉语意思过去分词原形过去式开始begunbeginbegan喝drunkdrankdrink唱singsangsung游泳swamswimswum打电话rungringrang+(e)n3. 原形→过去式→过去式汉语意思原形过去式过去分词穿worewearworn忘记forgetforgottenforgot 说spokespokenspeafreezfrozefroz选chooschoschose驾drivdrovdrive误mistoomistakemistak上risrosriseshooshakshaken+(e)n原形→过去式→原形4.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃eatateeaten禁止forbadeforbidforbidden 给gavegivengive骑roderiddenride看见seensawsee写wrotewrittenwrite 落下fellfallenfall打破，折断brokebrokenbreak原谅；宽恕forgivenforgiveforgave 无规律5.汉语意原过去过去分词是beenam/iswas是beenarewere做donedodid走wentgonego拿takentaketook型. ABB四ought原形→ought →1.汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来broughtbringbrought买buyboughtbought打架foughtfightfough思thoughthinthough寻soughsoughseek aughtaught →2. 原形→汉语意思过去分词过去式原形抓捉,catchcaughtcaught教taughttaughtteach变其中一个元音字母3.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词喂fedfeedfed遇见meetmetmet得到get gotgot拥有heldholdheld临时照看babysitbabysatbabysat坐sitsatsat赢wonwinwo发founfounfin使弯benbenbendududi引lealelesolselsoldtt→□原形→□4.汉语意思过去分词原形过去式感到feltfeelfelt保持keptkeptkeep离开leaveleftleft睡sleptsleepslept扫sweptsweptsweep闻；发出气味smeltsmellsmelt复述retoldretellretold变其中一个辅音字母5.汉语意过去分过去原建builbuilbuil听heahearhear制makmadmad意meameanmeansensensen花spenspenspend处理dealtdealtdeal重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借贷lentlendlent辅音字母和元音字母都变6.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词吃have,hadhad有产卵laidlaid放置,lay丢失loselostlost付钱paypaidpaisaisasaisolsolsel告teltoltolstanstoostoomisunderstomisundersto误misunderstan放炮；开shoshoshoot理解understoodunderstandunderstood型. AAB五汉语意思原形过去分词过去式打败beatbeatbeaten有两种形式六.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词bornbore生bear bornebor吊hangehangehanhunhunlearnelearnelearlearnlearn说lielielilaila给……showeshoweshowshownshowed spelledspelled拼写spell speltspelt burnedburned烧burn burntburnt smelledsmelled闻smell smeltsmelt shinedshined照耀shine shoneshone dreameddreamed做梦dreadreamdreamwakewakewakwokewokhihi躲hidhiddehibibibitbittebilighte点lighlightedlitlit provedproved证明prove provenproved quitquit放弃quit quitedquited ridrid免除；去掉rid riddedridded sawedsawed锯saw sawnsawed sewedsewed缝纫sesowseweshonshon发光；闪shinshineshinesunsan 下sinsunkesansowesowe种sosowsowespaspispatspitspit sprungsprang跳跃spring sprungsprung wetwet浸湿；弄湿wet wettedwetted情态动词七.汉语意思过去式原形过去分词能cancould∕也许mightmay必mus将shoulshalwilwoul步下去的习是一。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号
(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)
1。
A———A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费［kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt］hit hit hit 打［hit］let let let 让［let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤［hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放［set］shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt］spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri：d] [red]［red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi：t］ [bi：t］［'bi:tn］3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来［kʌm] ［keim] ［kʌm]become became become 变［bi’kʌm］［bi'keim] ［bi’kʌm］run ran run 跑［rʌn］［ræn］［rʌn］4。
A —--B ———B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə：n] ［bə：nt] ［bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想［dri：m］［dremt] ［dremt］learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习［lə：n］ ['lə：nid] [lə：nt］mean meant meant 意思［mi:n］ [ment］ [ment]hear heard heard 听见［hiə］［hə：d］［hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写［spel] ［spelt］［spelt］(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
throw
threw
thrown
抛、扔
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
关闭
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own/awn
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
draw
drew
drawn
画
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
不规则动词表精排版
中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后教学内容
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB形式
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
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花费，度过
（3）原形→ought →ought(4)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它(11)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付款
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[ˌʌndə'stænd]
understood[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]
understood[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]
理解，懂
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst]
lost[lɔst]
失去
have[hæv, həv,əv]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[ˌri:'tel]
retold[ˌri:'təuld]
retold[ˌri:'təuld]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
shown['ʃəun]/showed[ʃəud]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(9)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
awake[ə'weik]
awoke[ə'wəʊk]
放，置
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起
spit[spit]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
吐痰,吐出
重述，复述
5.A-B-C(42)
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(20)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləʊn]
吹；刮风
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivn]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
done[dʌn]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]
悬挂//绞死
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nd]/learnt[lə:nt]
learned[lə:nd]/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light[lait]
lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]
lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思是，打算
prove[pru:v]
proved[pru:vd]
proven['pru:vən]/proved[pru:vd]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻，结冰
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
证明，试验
shine[ʃain]
shone[ʃəun,ʃɔn]/shined[ʃaind]
shone[ʃəun,ʃɔn]/shined[ʃaind]
照耀，发光
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
shown['ʃəun]/showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]
fit[fɪt]/fitted[fɪtid]
fit[fɪt]/fitted[fɪtid]
适合，安装
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked[weikt]/woke[wəuk]
waked[weikt]/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(5)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
汉语意思
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
觉得，摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
spit[spit]/spat[spæt]
吐痰，吐出
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→～lt/pt/ft→～lt/pt/ft(5)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
画画，拉
eat[i:t]
ate[eit]
eaten['i:tn]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下，跌倒
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivn]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变为
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.A-B-B(53)
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
burn[bə:n]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]
burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
处理，分配
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]
修建，建造
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[ˌri:'bild]
rebuilt[ˌri:'bilt]