北京科技大学考博英语真题摘录及其解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:52

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan flagellates, flatworms, and segmented worms.问题1选项A.principalB.perceptiveC.primitiveD.persistent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
rudimentary表示“基本的,退化的,未发展的”;A项principal“主要的,资本的”,B项perceptive“洞察力强的,思维敏捷的”,C项primitive“原始的,远古的”,D项persistent“执着的,坚持不懈的”。
句意:眼斑存在于原生动物鞭毛虫、扁虫和分节虫中,是未发展的眼睛。
根据句意可知,rudimentary在句子中表示“原始的,未进化的”意思,只有C项符合。
故该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.问题1选项A.more wealthytB.less successfultC.dismissed earliertD.favorably positioned【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。
主语是students (学生),根据句子语境推测better off表示“表现好,排名靠前”;A项wealthy“富有的”,它的比较级形式是wealthier;B项less successful“不太成功”,C项dismissed earlier“更早淘汰”,D项favorably positioned“很好的排名,排名靠前”。
句意:那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。
根据句意可知D项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第20期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Diesel engines provide excellent mileage, but they are relatively noisy and their acceleration is sluggish.问题1选项A.unevenB.loudC.slowD.hard【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
sluggish表示“萧条的,迟钝的”;A项uneven“不均匀的,不平坦的”,B 项loud“大声的,喧闹的”,C项slow“慢的,减速的”,D项hard“努力的,硬的”。
句意:柴油发动机提供优良的里程,但它们相对嘈杂,加速缓慢。
根据句意可知,sluggish在句子中表示“缓慢的”,四个选项中只有slow符合。
故该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community’s health.问题1选项A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
toll表示“代价”;A项destruction“损害,破坏”,B项contribution“贡献”,C项charge“费用”,D项origin“起源,出身”。
句意:贫穷和卫生保健不足损害了社区的健康质量。
根据句意可知A项正确。
3.单选题It was()that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.问题1选项A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项addict“使沉迷,使上瘾”,B项allege“宣称,断言”,C项assault“攻击,袭击”,D项ascribe“归因于,归咎于”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:33

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The visiting professor was so()in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence.问题1选项A.imminentB.eminentC.precedentD.prudent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A项imminent“即将来临的,迫近的”,B项eminent“杰出的,有名的”,C项precedent“在前的,在先的”,D项prudent“谨慎的,精明的”。
根据关键词visiting professor (客座教授)可知,空格部分应该修饰人,A、C选项排除;根据后面的从句many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence(许多教员一见到他就紧张起来)可知,D项不太符合句意,故B项正确。
句意:这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出,以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。
故该题选择B 项正确。
2.单选题This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized().问题1选项A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A项presentation“展示,描述”,B项instruction“指令,命令,教导”,C项conviction“定罪,确信”,D项obligation“义务,职责”;根据句子语境“这所学校承诺缩小班级规模,提供更个性化的……”可知,只有B项符合。
句意:这所学校承诺要缩小班级规模,提供更加个性化的教学。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries().问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
A项both“两者都”,B项either“也,而且,两者之中的一个”;C项alike“相似地,同样地”,D项apart“相距,分离者”。
空格前面是由and连接的两个并列成分,那么空格处需要填入一个副词与之呼应;A项用于both…and…(两个都),所以排除;B项用于两者中的其中一个,B 项排除;句意:保护热带雨林的重要性日益为发展中国家和发达国家所重视。
根据句意可知D项不符句意,因此C项正确。
2.单选题This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town. 问题1选项A.hospitalityB.affectionC.appealD.frustration【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
attachment表示“附件,依恋”;A项hospitality“好客,殷勤”,B项affection“喜爱,感情”,C项appeal“呼吁,恳求”,D项frustration“挫折”。
句意:这位老人难以表达他到达家乡时的依恋之情。
根据句意可知B项正确。
3.单选题In those days, executive expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for()to retire at the age of 65.问题1选项A.integrityB.denialC.incompetenceD.deduction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:37

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The detective and his assistant have begun to()the mysterious murder.问题1选项e throughB.look intoC.make overD.see to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
A项come through“经历,安然度过”,B项look into“调查,观察”,C项make over“转让,移交”,D项see to“注意,负责”。
根据前面的关键词detective and his assistant (侦探和他的助手),可猜测空格部分应该表示“调查”。
句意:侦探和他的助手已经开始调查那宗神秘的谋杀案。
故该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.问题1选项A.on occasionB.at presentC.by nowD.for sure【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
at times表示“有时,偶尔”;A项on occasion“有时,偶尔”,B项at present“目前,现在”,C项by now“到目前为止”,D项for sure“确实,毫无疑问”。
句意:关于谁将接管公司,不时有一些猜测。
根据句意可知,选择A项正确。
3.单选题Poverty and i nadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community’s health.问题1选项A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
toll表示“代价”;A项destruction“损害,破坏”,B项contribution“贡献”,C项charge“费用”,D项origin“起源,出身”。
北京科技大学考博英语真题及其精解

北京科技大学考博英语真题及其精解1.The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A.not soB.not muchC.no lessD.no more2.If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery,and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A.neverthelessB.otherwiseC.or elseD.rather than3.When we arrived,he found the aged and the sick at home.A.none butB.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than4.I hope all the precautions against air pollution,are suggested by the local government,will be seriously considered here.A.asB.whileC.afterD.since5.Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.what6.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB.was givenC.being givenD.has been given7.Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A.to supportB.for supportingC.supportingD.of supporting8.Many farmers came to the city,jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A.looking forB.to look forC.having looked forD.looked for9.It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A.must sendB.sendC.are to sendD.need send10.You her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t have seenB.might have seenC.must have seenD.can’t have seen答案解析:1.Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Scientists maintain that feathers initially developed from insect scales.问题1选项A.surprisinglyB.originallyC.self-evidentlyD.mostly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
initially表示“最初地”;A项surprisingly“惊人地,出人意料地”,B项originally“最初”,C项self-evidently“不言而喻地”,D项mostly“主要地,多半地”。
句意:科学家们认为,羽毛最初是由昆虫的鳞片进化而来的。
根据句意可知,该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题Ships passing on the high seas exchanged salutes by lowering and raising their flags once. 问题1选项rmation tB.ceremonies tC.greetings tD.privileges 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
salute表示“敬礼,致敬”;A项information“信息”,B项ceremony“仪式,典礼”,C项greeting“招呼,问候”,D项privilege“特权”。
句意:在公海上经过的船只通过降旗和升旗互致敬礼。
根据句意可知,该题选择C项正确。
3.单选题I will tell Tom he is an adopted child, but I will do it in due course.问题1选项A.at proper timeB.of courseC.in my own wayD.sooner or later【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。
in due course表示“在适当的时候,及时”;A项at proper time“在适当的时候”,B项of course“当然”,C项in my own way“以我自己的方式”,D项sooner or later“迟早,早晚”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷1

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously() relations between the two countries.问题1选项A.tumbleB.jeopardizeC.manipulateD.intimidate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项tumble“摔倒,倒塌”,B项jeopardize“危害,使陷危地”,C项manipulate“操作,操纵”,D项intimidate“恐吓,威胁”。
根据句子关键词disagreement over trade restrictions(关于贸易限制的分歧)和relations(关系)可猜测,空格部分表示“贸易分歧恶化了关系”,因此四个选项中只有jeopardize符合。
句意:贸易限制问题上的分歧可能严重危及两国关系。
因此,该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题The belief that it’s healthy to let off steam no longer()for we are working under heavy pressure.问题1选项A.holdsB.carriesC.takesD.stands【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项hold“拥有,持有”,B项carry“拿,携带”,C项take“行得通,花费”,D项stand“站立,位于”。
根据句子可知,空格部分是和名词belief(信念)构成主谓,把四个选项分别代入,只有take符合。
句意:因为我们在巨大的压力下工作,所以不再相信释放压力是有益健康的。
因此,该题选择C项正确。
3.单选题John has such()power that his friends always behave in the way that he wants them to. 问题1选项A.convincingB.feasibleC.operationalD.manipulative【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
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北京科技大学考博英语真题摘录及其解析SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) As many people hit middle age,they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember1we put the keys just a moment ago,or an old acquaintance's name,or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain2,we refer to these occurrences as"senior moments." 3seemingly innocent,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)4impact on our professional,social,and personal5.Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system,are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It6out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do,and the right mental7can significantly improve our basic(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) cognitive8.Thinking is essentially a9of making connectionsin the brain.To a certain extent,our ability to10in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.11,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate12mental effort.Now,a new Web-based company has taken it a step13and developed the first"brain training program"designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental14.The Web-based program15you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The program keeps16of your progress and provides detailed feedback17your performance and improvement. Most importantly,it18modifies and enhances the games you play to 19on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n)20exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]according to[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]instead of13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar答案:1-5ABDCA6-10ACBDC11-15DABAD16-20BDCCB答案解析:1.[标准答案][A][考点分析]上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析]本题考查连词。
根据上下文意思,首先可以排除[B][C][D]。
这句话中where引导一个状语语从句,主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。
2.[标准答案][B][考点分析]上下文语义和动词辨析[选项分析]As the brain2we refer to these occurrences as"senior moments这句话的意思是“由于大脑2我们称这些现象为“瞬间性老年痴呆”,由此可以排除[A]和[C]。
[D]collapse意为:使倒塌,使崩溃,不符合题意。
fades考察熟词僻意,通常意思为褪色,逝去。
还有衰老的意思,这里就考察是衰老的意思。
从前文可以看出,文章讲的是随着年龄增长,大脑衰老。
所以选[B]3.[标准答案][D][考点分析]逻辑衔接题[选项分析][A]if表示假设“如果”。
[B]Unless“除非,如果不”。
[C]Once“一旦”。
[D]While,“虽然,然而”表转折。
这句话的意思是虽然表面上看起来没什么,但是危害很大,前后位转折关系,所以选D。
4.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析]这四个选项均为形容词,[A]表示“不均匀”,[B]表示“有限的”,[C]表示“有破坏性的,损坏的”,[D]表示“模糊的,晦涩的”。
这句话意思是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们带来……的影响。
根据上下文的意思,可以排除[A]和[D]。
而“有限的影响”显然不足以表达危害的严重性,故可以排除[B]选项。
[C]“带来有害的影响”最符合作者意图。
5.[标准答案][A][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析[选项分析]本句话含义是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人……带来有害的影响。
[A]wellbeing“幸福”。
[B]environment “环境”。
[C]relationship“关系”。
[D]outlook“展望”。
and连接若干名词,这些名词应该为同一类,职业、社交都是和个人相关,排除[B]和[D],[C]personal relationship就是social的意思,不能重复,选择[A],个人幸福。
6.[标准答案][A][考点分析]固定搭配[选项分析][A]it turns out that“原来,其实”。
[B]it finds out that“本文发现”。
[C]it points out that“指出”。
[D]it figures out that“本文发现”。
It代表神经科学,这句话的意思是越来越多的精神学家们都表示,大脑其实跟肌肉一样需要练习运动。
这里给出的是神经科学的结论,因此选择it turns out that7.[标准答案][C][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析[选项分析]这四个选项均为名词。
[A]roundabouts迂回路线。
[B]responses回应。
[C]workouts锻炼,练习。
[D]associations协会。
[C]workouts锻炼,练习与前文出现的exercise都有“锻炼,练习”的意思,近义词复现,所以选[C]8.[标准答案][B][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析[选项分析]这四个选项均为名词。
[A]genre类型,种类。
[B]functions 功能。
[C]circumstances情况,环境。
[D]criterion批评判断的标准、准则。
这句话的意思是正确的智力运动能极大地提高我们最基本的认知功能,根据语义,选择[B]functions功能。
9.[标准答案][D][考点分析]上下文语义和名词辨析[选项分析]这四个选项均为名词。
[A]channel通道,频道。
[B]condition条件。
[C]sequence顺序,序列。
[D]process过程,步骤。
根据常识,思考是一个过程,并且通过脑神经相互接触来完成,其他选项表示渠道、序列、条件,均不符合常识。
因此正确答案是表示过程的[D]选项。
这句话的意思是思考是大脑神经连接必要的过程。