英语整理

1.There are so many people about.Her books were lying about on the floor.Don’t litter waste paper about. (about = all around)2.He went on to win awards in competition across the world.These measures are being carried out across the country.3.If you add 5 to 6, you get 11.He added some milk to the coffee.The balloons added to festival atmosphere.What he said added to my curiosity.4.The doctor advised me to do more exercise.5.A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that the students are likely to ask.(be armed with = be prepared with = be equipped with)6.Children were arranged in lines according to their heights.It has been arranged that he will speak at the meeting.They arranged a party to celebrate the victory.I have arranged to meet him in my office.They have arranged for a car to pick us up in the airport.7.It looks as if/as though it’s going to rain.He speaks as if/as though he were always right.He looked as if/as though he had seen a ghost.8.As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.As with Chinese medicine, some western medicine has good results with little side effect.As with r unning, learning English also needs will.9.They attempted to finish the task before July.I’ll attempt to answer all your questions.10.All attempts to control the fire have failed.They made no attempt at challenging the world record.She passed her driving task at the first attempt.11.She had a strange feeling that everyone was avoiding her these days.She carefully avoided his eyes during the conversation.12.The guard walked back and forth i n the front of the gate.13.There’s a backward education in the countryside. (backward = undeveloped)14.I base my hopes on/upon the good news we had yesterday.The novel is based on/upon historical fact.Their relationship was based on/upon mutual respect.15.Tom has been blind from birth.16.Even by modern standards, Titanic was a colossal ship.Y ou have to play by the rules.I know something went wrong by the look on his face.It’s nine o’clock by my watch.Y ou got 89, but you failed the test by our standards.17.They are changing desert into farmland.The witch changed the prince into a mouse.We will change the car for a truck.18.He was chosen to carry out the experiment.A survey is now being carried out all over the country.Don’t blame us. We are just carrying out orders.19.He claimed to have found a new plant.They have claimed 1 million dollars from the insurance company.20.He clung to the ropes with both hands.21.We can't always combine work with pleasure.22.Y our shoelaces came/became loose.Everything will come/become right in the end.23.The stars came out as soon as it was dark.Some flowers have begun to come out.Her novel will come out next year.The magazine comes out once a week.He came out first in the game.I came out in the top 3.24.He came to realize that he was wrong.She came to accept him as her real friend.25.He was once a millionaire and he can’t come to terms with being poor. (come to terms with =bear)26.Before the movie came to an end, some people had already left.After all these years studying, in the end it all came to nothing.I never thought it would come to this.The discussion came to life.The news shocked her for a moment, but she quickly came to herself again.27.The teacher raised a difficult question, and John came up with a good answer.His name often came up in the conversation.The question never came up. = Nobody came up with the question.28.The two games have much in common.29.All complaints against the police officers are carefully investigated.30.The word blue is always connected with the color of the sky.The police is convinced that this accident is connected with the last week’s terrorist attack.Make sure that your printer is connected to your computer and that the power is turned down.31.Do you know what consequence of your action is?We had no money to pay the bus fare, and as a consequence, we had to work. (consequence = result)32.What I have said to Amy doesn’t concern you.His behavior concerns his parents.We are concerned about/with his behavior.33.They are so deep in the conversation that they didn’t hear my words.She looks charming when she’s deep in thought.34.He tried to convince people of the safety by plane.He is fully convinced that there’s life on other planets.35.The water supply has been cut off for two days.The line was cut off when we were talking on the phone.In winter, the town is often cut off by snow.Some old people were completely cut off from the outside world.36.The culture dates back to the thirteenth century.My interest in collecting stamps dates back from my childhood.(date from = date back to)37.Mr. Smith is dishonest, so no one wants to deal with him.The government has failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city.He has written a book which deals with American history.These questions will be dealt with more fully in Chapter 4.How/what do you deal with the matter?38.He killed himself in despair.Jim was in despair; everything seemed to go wrong.Y ou may fail but never despair.39.He still loves her despite the fact that she left him.40.The rain made no difference to the result of the game.It makes no difference to me whether he comes or not.Thanks for your support, it certainly made a difference.41.Their company is in financial difficulty.He will give a helping hand to anyone in difficulty.42.I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.She had difficulty in learning English but her teacher pulled her through.43.She is dressed in a beautiful skirt.She left very early so she had to dress in the dark.He got up, got dressed and went downstairs.44.All the workers have enjoyed free medical care.45.A teacher should be equipped with answers to questions that the students are likely to ask.(be equipped with = be prepared with = be armed with)46.it’s boring to do the same work every day.The film is about our everyday life.Please describe it in everyday language.47.Do you fancy a cup of coffee?I don’t fancy going out tonight.What do you fancy for dinner?48.English is a subject that has always fascinated me.The pirate lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate fans.I was fascinated by her voice.49.We have found a great new restaurant near the shop.(find: discover something by chance)Please find out when the train comes.(find out: discover information/fact)50.Everyone’s eyes were fixed on the new girl.51.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New Y ork.It’s this train for Hong Kong?He will leave for the USA in a few days.52.He was forced to retire early.53.I took some medicine to be free from pain.It’s our dream to give the next generations a world free from pollution.54.This antique has been handed down to them from one generation to another.55.In warm weather, milk goes bad quickly.He went blind after the accident.56.I don’t really go for modern art.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to go for it.57.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.The officer went through the case with care.(go through= search sth in order to find sth)58.The country has gone through so many wars. (go through= experience sth bad)59.John decided to go off on his own. (go off = leave)60.The model plane went crashing into the floor.The bullets went flying over my head.Jane went crying down the way.61.Two men grabbed her bag and ran off.I managed to grab the gun from him.I think you should grab the chance/opportunity to travel.62.Let’s grab a bite before we go.Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. (grab = have some food)63.He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave.As we walked into the house, we were greeted by the familiar smell of baking.The news was greeted with cheering.Their performance was greeted with booing64.The jury will decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.The court found him guilty of murder.He was found not guilty of the death of his wife.65.I had a guilty feeling and couldn’t sleep.I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.66.Will the vaccine harm the children?Please choose the products that do the least harm to the environment.Forget it, no harm done.67.Make yourself at home and help yourself to some fruit.My roommate is always helping himself to my clothes.68.I can hardly imagine life without electricity.I can’t imagine such a quiet girl shouting loudly.69.The impact of the explosion knocked Jack down.Internet shopping has begun to have a serious impact on the traditional stores.It’s clear that bad movies have a negative impact on children.70.I was impressed by his honesty.He has been trying to impress me with his knowledge of music.Our teacher impressed us on the importance of hard work.His words impressed themselves on my memory.His first speech as a president made a strong impression on his audience.His collection of painting is impressive.71.This kind of painting style became popular in the early/mid/late 1960s/1960’s.72.I informed them of my safe arrival.Please keep me informed.He was well-informed but modest, and so won our respect.73.He instructed that dinner (should) be ready before he got back.74.I didn’t realize that putting on a play involved so much work.This problem has involved us all, whether we like it or not.I don’t want to get involved in their fight.Everyone should be involved with the volunteer work.75.We are going to a long journey to a strange country.The express can complete the journey in six hours.76.All roads lead to Rome.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.77.Please leave the door open.Don’t leave them waiting outside.78.At night, the whole city lights up.As the screen lit up, he typed in his passwords.The sun lights up the sky and the earth.Her face lit up when she heard the news.A smile of triumph lit up her face.79.Do remind me because I am likely to forget.It isn’t likely to rain.It is quite likely that we will be in Spain this time next year.It seems likely that the price of gas will increase.80.The children were excited to see live pandas.It’s cruel to carry out experiments on live animals.A lot of bars have live music.He is watching a live TV program.Be careful; those cables are live.81.Can you locate our school on this map?This shop is located right, in the centre of the city.82.He suffered serious loss of memory.83.If you are the boss, you can make up your own rules.He made up a story to explain his absence. (make up = create)84.We often quarrel but always make up soon.As usual, they shook hands and made up. (make up = to be friendly with someone again) 85.Ten students make up a group.The audience was mainly made up of teenagers.(=the audience consisted of mainly of teenagers.)86.We will finish it. It’s only a matter of time.I can’t wait. It’s a matter of life and death.Y ou can't take the money. It’s a matter of principle.87.The rain stopped for the moment. (for the moment = now)88.Now that you have passed the test, you can drive on your own.89.He is a man of little education.He is a man of few words.I am a man of my words.90.Could I offer you something to drink?They offered him a good job, but he refused it.He offered to lend me some books.He offered to give me a gift.The school offers chances/opportunities to students to show their talent.Y our doctor should be able to offer advice on your diet.They have offered me $100 000 for the house.The police are offering a reward for any useful information.91.I’ll have to go back home to pick up some clean clothes.92.China has a population of more than 1 billion.The population of the earth is increasing very fast.10% of the population of the country are black people.Although large in area, Canada has a small population.93.He likes all fruit, but he has preference for apples.94.We will have a meeting to promote the trade between the companies.He worked hard and soon got promoted.A lot of companies use beautiful ladies to promote their products.95.The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.The school provides the students with everything they need.96.Her singing career keeps her in the public eye.97.His injures were serious, but he was expected to pull through.98.We must take quick action to put an end to this situation.99.She has decided to quit show business.He quitted his job after an argument with a colleague.They encouraged young people to quit smoking.100.How did your parents react to the fact that you failed.101.I always refer to him as a bookworm.He doesn’t like to be referred to as an old man. (refer to sth as = describe sth as) 102.He gave the speech without referring to his notes.Don’t always refer to dictionaries when you are reading. (refer to = look at/look up) 103.We both agreed never to refer to that matter again. (refer to = mention)104.It was regarded as unsinkable.He was regarded as one of the most successful person.I regarded creativity both a s a gift and as a skill.105.Please look for documents which relate to the discussion.106.Several firefighters died when trying to rescue people from the fire.I was short of crash and Mike came to my rescue. (come to sb’s rescue = save and help) 107.There was a heavy fog. As a result, some flights were delayed.Some flights were delayed as a result of a heavy fog.108.The poor road condition has given rise to a lot of accidents.109.The book sells well.His record has sold millions of copies.They are convinced that their products will sell a high price.110.They set out for the mountain when it was still dark.He has set out to write a book on human civilization.111.They knew the words and sang to nearly every song.He sang to his guitar.Some people began to dance to music.112.The car is going at a speed of sixty miles an hour.The men moved off at a fantastic/full/low/high/great speed.113.She first appeared on stage at the age of 5.114.I can’t stand just sitting here and doing nothing.This kind of material can stand very high temperature.I don’t think his songs can stand the test of time.A little piano stands against the wall.The house stands alone on the top of the hill.He stands 5.35 feet tall and weights 120 pounds.115.He suffered a lot when his friends left him.His company suffered great loses during the final crisis.Most cities suffer from traffic pollution.116.Can you suggest a good cinema?We suggested having a walk before dinner.We suggested that the meeting should be put off.117.He gave up trying to escape when he found that he was surrounded by the police.Some of the students came from the surrounding countryside.Zoos are trying to provide animals with nature surroundings.118.I’m sure she will survive the crisis.No one survived the coal mine accident.Few survived after the flood.Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.119.He can switch easily from English to French.120.The sofa has taken up too space of the sitting room.Can you recommend a person who can take up the duty?I’ll take up the story where I finished it.121.He said he would call me first thing tomorrow.122.It showed throughout the night.He was involved in politics throughout his life.News spread throughout the city.The spring festival was celebrated throughout the country.123.At one time she wanted to be a nurse, but now she has changed her mind.124.A whale eats tons of food at a time.125.That machine goes out of order at times.The man is annoying at times.126.We must go by bus, the cheapest way of travel.He bought lot of souvenirs during his travel in Europe.127.How was your trip to the mountains?128.The Titanic realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.To my horror, Mr. Zhao usually asked me to go to his office.Much to my disappointment, she never turned up at the party.129.We will have a ten-day guided tour.It’s a good idea to have a cycling tour around Beijing.130.The exam turned out easy.The exam turned out to be easy.131.What are you up to tomorrow?The children are very quiet. I wander what they are up to.It is up to the manager to make the final decision.132.These changes are good in some ways, but not in others.133.His shoes were worn out.134.I am perfectly willing to discuss the problem with you.135.She sat there with tears rolling down her cheeks.He ran into the room with his face covered with dust.With several exams to take, he felt nervous.He likes to sleep with all the windows open.She rolled her eyes with curiosity.The officer went through the case with care.136.Some of the small towns in this area are worth visiting.The film was well worth seeing.137.He was not telling the truth, in other words, he was lying.138.He has been out of work for three months.I often have to take work home with me. (uncountable)139.He recognized it as an early work of Picasso.A number of works of art were stolen. (countable)140.It’s difficult to estimate the current worth of the company.The fire caused thousands of dollars worth of damage.These activities can help the children to develop a sense of their own worth. 141.graze at: look at sth with admiration or surprisestare at: look at sth with eyes wide openglare at: look at sth angrilyglance at: take a quick look at142.。