2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断类解题技巧及典例剖析
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断类解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】一、推理判断类题目常见的设问方式1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that ________ .2.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3.In which of the following publications(出版物）would this passage most likely be printed?4. The passage implies , but doesn't directly state that _________ .5.The writer suggests that _________.6.The author probably feels that _________.7.The author uses the example of...to show that_________.8.What's the author's attitude toward...?【解题流程】要做好推理判断题，需要充分阅读理解文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据。
考生应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。
第一步依据题干和选项及“顺序原则”确定信息源推理判断题应该首先按照题干要求的范围进行解题，如果题目中没有提到具体的段落，那么通过“顺序原则”找到区域范围。
如果这种情况下还是不能找到信息源，就必须考虑按照题干和四个选项的信息词从全文各个角落寻找答案。
第二步比对原文和选项进行推理甄选要注意推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观判断，不可凭借自己的主观意愿腹断。
有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的“同义归纳”。
所涉及的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑判断，一步即可推得，考生千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
【推理须知】1.直接陈述文章内容的选项不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
2.推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，因此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由。
3.不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，因此脱离原文的主观意断都是错误的。
1.隐含推断题——“逻辑关联”得结论1.锁定题干中infer, conclude ,suggest, imply, indicate, assume 等词眼，明确答题方向隐含推断题典例（2016·全国Ⅱ，D 片段）Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that in-formation is being spread and monitored(监控）in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories ."The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jo-nah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer." Q:What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A.They're socially inactive. B. They're good at telling stories. C. They're inconsiderate of others. D. They're careful with their words. 【解题思路】2.浏览四个选项，首先排除与原文信息一样的选项3.立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断的关键词1.They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.2.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.第二步根据该题选项的特点将找到的信息改编成选项 C答案：inconsiderate of others/thoughtless of others2.文章出处题——“专用词汇”做判断原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处报纸：前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称文章出处题广告：格式特殊，容易辨认方法：对号入座产品说明：常含有产品名称或操作方式、使用方法等网页：常含有网页的典型用语。
如：click典例（2014·安徽，A)Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand person-al robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features(特点）:weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初）sold for $499NOW ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast . reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near . Besides, your PENGO W ATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.Q:Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.【解题思路】第一步速读文章，结合文章语言特色找出最能体现文章出处的专用词汇1. BUY NOW2.for further information ,click here. 第二步结合选项，试进行合理推断答案，C3.观点态度类——“言为心声”求衰贬典例1(2016·四川，C 片段）The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years," says观点态度选项常用词汇关键词用法中立类：subjective/objective uncaring neutral/indifferent/支持肯定类：positive/approval/optimistic/hope ful反对否定类：negative/disapproval/critical/pessimistic/dou btful/skeptical全面理解文章的内容和中心抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词Gin."I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom . "Q:What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.【解题思路】第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出关键词1 have a special love for the French Guianese People.2 I don't see it as a lawless land.3 But rather I see it as an area of freedom.第二步结合文章主题，进行合理推断答案：D典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ，C片段）Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer toits goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition——has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $ 10,000 de-posit to get a Transition when they go on sale, andthose numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the NewYork Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost s 279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality . The government has already per-mitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly . The Transition isnow going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Q:What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying careA . Cautious . B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.【解题思路】第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出关键词The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.第二步结合文章主题，进行合理推断答案：B1.写作意图类——“体裁主旨”寻意图故事类：to entertain readers写作意图广告、议论文：to inform/show/convince/advise/propose/encourage readers科普类、新闻类、社会文化类：to inform/show/present/explain/analyze(2017·全国Ⅱ，A片段）Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry - based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificscience -center, org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.Q:What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B .To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center's history.【解题思路】第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，标出关键词①we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.②Visit pacificsciencecenter , org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.第二步与选项进行对比得出答案答案：A[干扰项分析]该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款，故选A项。
2020届二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解第二讲 推理判断题 课件
[典例2] (2019·江苏卷，阅读C) Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries
has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.The question ， however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
2020届二轮复习 阅读理解中词句猜测--代词指代题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测--代词指代题考查解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。
有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。
设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which...” refer to?(2)The underlined part “it/that/they/which...” in Paragraph...refers to “”．解题技巧——“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。
第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。
(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。
(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。
第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。
(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
例如：【真题感悟】中第26题，sharing that与前面的shared thebelief呼应，由此可推知，拥有同样的信念使两人成了朋友；the belief替换that后，经核实意义正确，故选A项。
AThroughout the past few years，I have tried to give myself to others.I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in.I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala，an orphanage(孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives，I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential：7makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品)．I lived like they did.It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos，we were given the task of creating a pig 8pen.At first，I thought it should be easy.After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be，we saw a hill.We were told to 1uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at it，we felt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey，I have felt this type of doubt before.The “hole”，as we referred to，is a symbol of my faith journey.It appeared to be an 2obstacle I could not overcome，but in the end I completed it with efforts.I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith，but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone aroundme and give them my love.I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans.There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart.In Guatemala，I sponsor with thirty dollars a month，but it doesn’t seem enough.I’ll return there next summer a nd give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave，I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children.Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1．What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life? A．Desire to help others.B．Decrease in his income.C．A knowledge of the orphans’ life.D．Awareness of the difficulty in his life.答案 C解析细节理解题。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题阅读理解
专题阅读理解高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
Ⅰ.阅读理解题策略一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。
阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。
其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40词左右。
必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
速读全文对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效，能快速抓住主干，确定好答案。
三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子的堆砌。
作者为文，有脉可循。
如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；议论文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。
四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。
深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。
它必须忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想像，随意揣测；读者要对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：conclude，infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
2020年高考英语二轮复习推理判断类--解题技巧及典例剖析附答案
第三讲推理判断类--解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】一、推理判断类题目常见的设问方式1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that ________ .2.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3.In which of the following publications(出版物）would this passage most likely be printed?4. The passage implies , but doesn't directly state that _________ .5.The writer suggests that _________.6.The author probably feels that _________.7.The author uses the example of...to show that_________.8.What's the author's attitude toward...?【解题流程】要做好推理判断题，需要充分阅读理解文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据。
考生应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。
推理判断题应该首先按照题干要求的范围进行解题，如果题目中没有提到具体的段落，那么通过“顺序原则”找到区域范围。
如果这种情况下还是不能找到信息源，就必须考虑按照题干和四个选项的信息词从全文各个角落寻找答案。
要注意推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观判断，不可凭借自己的主观意愿腹断。
有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的“同义归纳”。
所涉及的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑判断，一步即可推得，考生千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：阅读理解(推理判断题)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练2 -阅读理解（推理判断题）1、Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can， Take What You Need. ” People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “ People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的） backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. ” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most，is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. ” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign. Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand. ”1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Money not tied together.B.Money not legally made.C.Money spent without hesitation.D.Money offered without conditions.2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on people s morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.promote kindness and sympathy.2、Changing of the Guard Tours and TicketsThe Changing of the Guard is a centuries-old tradition that marks the official shift change of the Household Regiment一the Queen's guards stationed at Buckingham Palace. As one of the world's most famous ceremonies and a top London experience, this ceremony gives visitors the chance to see the grandeur (壮观）of a royal march. Dressed in their red suits and bearskin hats, the guards show classic British magnificence in a showing that’s not to be missed.The BasicsThe ceremony begins with the New Guard marching from Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace with a marching band，while the mounted Horse Guards Parade leaves from the Hyde Park barracks and crosses The Mall to St. James' Place. The official guard change then takes place in the palace forecourt. Some London walking tours include a timed stop at the palace to see the event，while other tours combine a viewing with a visit to the Tower of London or the London Eye.Things to Know Before You Go• Buckingham Palace’s Changing of the Guard Ceremony takes place daily at 11 ：30 am and lasts about 45 minutes.• Crowds are frequent，especially at the palace， but you'll find quieter spots elsewhere along the route.• The ceremony is free to watch，and no tickets are required.How to Get ThereThe march begins at Wellington Barracks and continues on to Buckingham Palace in central London. The nearest tube stations are St, James Park，Green Park, and Victoria.When to Get ThereTo get a good view，it’s best to arrive early—as early as 9： 30 am. Some tours are timed specifically for the ceremony，guaranteeing the best viewpoints from an expert tour guide. Note that the ceremony may be canceled in bad weather.1. What can visitors do at Buckingham Palace's Guard Change Ceremony?A. Take part in a royal march.B. Taste the work of a royal guard.C. Try on red suits and bearskin hats.D. Witness how grand a royal march is.2. When can visitors see the guard change?A. At 9 ： 30 am.B. At 10： 15 am.C. At 11:45 am.D. At 12：45 am.3. What does the passage imply about the guard change?A. It is free of charge to the public.B. It may not be available every day.C. It has a history of hundreds of years.D. It is arranged in the palace forecourt.3、Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined —or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touchscreens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers —17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”1. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.2. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.3. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.4、Juana, who came to America from Guatemala, used to take the bus to and from cleaning jobs. Walking to the bus stop after a long day at work was exhausting, especially when it rained, as it occasionally does in Los Angeles. Now Juana drives everywhere. She had two aspirations： to learn English and to get a car. She has accomplished both.Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War，it has tried harder than many other American cities to change this. However，public-transport users are dwindling(逐渐减少的）. In the past five years the number of trips taken in metropolitan Los Angeles has dropped by 19%.The American Public Transportation Association's figures show that the number of journeys in the country as a whole has fallen in each of the past three years. In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy. New Yorkers took 2. 8% fewer weekday trips on public transport. In 2018 the number of Tube journeys fell by 1. 4%. That was despite annual population growth in London of about 1% and a 3. 3% rise in employment in the past year. The Paris Metro carried only as many passengers in 2017 as it did in 2012. In Berlin，public transport journeys are growing about half as quickly as employment. Exceptions are that more and more people are taking public transport in Sydney and Tokyo.Demand for mass public transport has weakened in so many rich-world cities at the same time. Something seems to be driving people off the public transport. But what is it?One explanation, which is convincing in some cities. is that public transport has become worse. London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks. New York's subway is creaking (嘎吱作响的）一a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs. Elsewhere, bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses.1. Los Angeles is a city .A. whose government would like citizens to take public transportB. where many immigrants like Juana have achieved their dreamsC. where everyone like Juana prefers to drive private carsD. where more and more people turn to public transport2. In Paragraph 3 the data show us public transport .A. has declined in all the mentioned citiesB. has declined in most cities in America from 2016 to 2018C. became busier in each cityD. has attracted more and more users3. What is the main reason for people not taking public transport?A. Public transport is unsafe.B. Taking public transport is a waste of time.C. Public transport disappoints people in many ways.D. Public transport is noisy, making people uncomfortable4. Why does the author mention Juana in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us she has achieved her dreams.B. To show us she's a hard-working woman,C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To tell us what she does in America.5、The Australian beach town Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays, when local streets are full of cars. But now it's changed. The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a repaired train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes(刹车），it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station, the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If there's a long period without sun—somewhat unlikely in this part of the world—the train can also be plugged in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate anhourly return service，” says Holmes， Development Director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad Company，which runs the train. With one full charge，the train can make 12 to 15 trips.Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more passengers, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train can hold 100 seated passengers, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than S 2.The nonprofits think it's a model that could be replicated (复制）elsewhere. "Our service has no government support or funding at all, but for this to be replicated or improved upon, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program, " Holmes says. "Our service provides an example of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions. "1. Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay?A. To reduce traffic jams.B. To attract visitors.C. To fight pollution.D. To use solar energy.2. Where does the train get energy on sunless days?A. From its engines.B. From a hybrid car.C. From the platform roof.D. From the local electricity supply.3. How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment?A. It is labor-saving.B. It is easily operated.C. It is time-consuming.D. It is power guaranteed.4. What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph?A. It could be of little use in solving energy problems.B. More scientific research should be done about it.C. It may be popularized in the future.D. Financial support from the government is badly needed.6、Imagining a clean，green futureFifteen years ago，the tiny Indian state of Sikkim carried out an experiment to phase out pesticides on every farm in the states a move without precedent in India — and probably the world.The change was especially significant for India, where progress in agriculture was defined by the introduction of fertilizers and pesticides. But with the use of pesticides at will came an increase in cancer rates in industrial farming areas. Rivers became polluted and soil infertile. Sikkim's leaders say they were driven to go all-organic by those concerns and because pesticide residue(残余) including from some chemicals banned in other countries 一 was polluting fish，vegetables and rice.In the years since the shift to organic. Sikkim has outlawed pesticides and chemical fertilizers，aided farmers in certifying about 190,000 acres of farmland as organic and on April 1 banned the import of many nonorganic vegetables from other states. The transition has not always been easy： some farmers have complained that their crop yields have decreased and that they haven’t gotten enough support from the government.Demand for organic food is high in India and growing fast. Concern about pesticides and desire for chemical-free food are fueling a market that is growing 25 percent a year，more than 16 percent globally，according to a recent study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, The country's market for packaged organic products is nearly $ 8 million now and is expected to top $ 12 million by 2020, the study said.So far Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has accepted Sikkim and organic farming throughout India, pouring about $ 119 million into supporting organic farmers nationwide. "The approach Sikkim has started will be adopted by the whole world tomorrow.” Sikkim’s chief minister, Pawan Kumar Chamling said, “T his is our vision!”1. Why did the Indian state of Sikkim stop using pesticides gradually?A. Pesticides can damage soil, crops and other living things.B. People there made no progress by using pesticides.C. Pesticides were banned in other countries.D. It was supported by India government.2. How is it going with organic farming in Sikkim?A. The shift to organic farming is not difficult.B. Any farmlands without pesticides are organic.C. All the farmers in Sikkim like organic farming.D. Sikkim's government has made much effort.3. Where can you find the data that best support “organic food has a big market in India1”?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4.D. In Paragraph 5.4. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A travel brochure.B. An agricultural paper.C. A health magazine.D. A geographic textbook.7、Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I’m just a kid,”you might say! Don’t worry about little things like age. For example， one famous inventor —Benjamin Franklin—got his start when he was only 12. At that young age，he created paddles to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you don't have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of：curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model—called a prototype(原型）一of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times，though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.If your idea is really a good one，an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult’s help to get a patent(专利权）for your idea, so that it is protected and can’t be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions.Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15，Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “Pocket Diaper”，a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.1. Some children might say, "But I'm just a kid. " They probably mean.A. They are too young to achieve anythingB. They can do anything though they are youngC. They are old enough to become inventorsD. They have to learn knowledge from other people2. Kids can also be inventors because .A. they would like to make friends with othersB. they usually work hard at their lessons at schoolC. they like playing all kinds of toys at homeD. they think about things in quite different ways3. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeanie Low.B. Benjamin Franklin.C. Louis Braille.D. Chelsea Lanmon.4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Kids Have Curiosity and ImaginationB. There Are Some World Famous InventorsC. Kids Are Exactly Like Adults in a WayD. It Is Possible for Kids to Be Inventors8、One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day.Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means right? I got in!” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “You’ve been holding out on us?”“I didn’t expect anything like that,” McDonald told ABC News. “It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,” his mother added.McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to af ford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.“All kids need to have quality education,” the mother added. “I am putting an investment (投资) in his future.”1.What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?A.To show he loves them forever.B.To give them a Christmas gift.C.To tell them his academic success.D.To show he had grown up already.2.How did Lincoln’s mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “You’ve been holdingout on us”?A.You've been telling a lie to the two of us.B.You've been longing to tell us the truth.C.You've been playing a joke with two of us.D.You've been keeping it a secret from us.4.What can we infer from the text?A.Lincoln's parents could hardly afford his education.B.Lincoln's mother felt her efforts paid off at last.C.Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.D.The video had been popular before December 15.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D 2.B 3.D解析：1. D词义推断题。
备战2020高考英语专题复习二、阅读理解解题技巧剖析(附2019高考题组训练及答案)
备战2020高考英语专题复习专题二、阅读理解解题技巧剖析（附2019强化题组训练及答案）命题方向点播：阅读理解可以说占了英语试卷的大半壁江山，历年来对阅读理解能力的考察都在不断加强。
除了短文阅读占40分以外，7选5，词汇填空，词汇填空，短文改错都会涉及到阅读能力的考察。
因此，掌握解题技巧很有必要！一、考题类型分类。
高考阅读理解常见题型有以下几类：1、主旨大意类；2、事实细节类；3、代词理解类；4、生词猜测类；5、推理判断、文章来源类；6、写作观点和意图类；二、解题技巧分类点播。
1、主旨大意类。
（1）解题技巧剖析：本类题型主要考察同学们对文章大意的把握，通常解题的时候，可以快速浏览并理解首段、末段以及各段落的第一句话。
同时也可以通过现读问题和选项的方法，大致得出整篇文章的中心思想，从而根据选项加以判断来选择。
（2）、例题剖析。
例题1、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health原文片段再现：para2. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety，解析：根据第二段研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--写作意图题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--写作意图题考查解读【题型解读】各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。
设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图：(1)The writer writes this passage in order to .(2)The purpose of the text is to .(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants to tell us that . 2．某处细节的写作目的/意图：(1)The writer uses...in the first paragraph to .(2)The writer uses the example of...to .(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to .二、解题技巧1．文体特点推意图(1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。
(2)应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。
(3)说明文：写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句。
(4)议论文：提出论点——进行论证——得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。
2．看写作手法找答案(1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时答案中往往会含有to bring in/to introduce the topic等字眼。
(2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show... 例如：【真题感悟】中的第46题，文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——蠕虫可以分解塑料。
因此可以推断该篇文章的写作意图是告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。
【课堂练习】AIn my very first job with some 1archaeologists，I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground，instead I was employed as an artist，drawing what they found.However，I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and that’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road，the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia，and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology，my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan，a country right in the heart of Asia. To getaround the country，I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought，“Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist，Raphael Pumpelly，who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same 2profession，and，although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves，we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer，we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America，in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house，where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in，I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there，under it，after all that time，was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought，“Hey，I do just that. This man’s not much different to me！”语篇解读作者在文章中介绍了自己喜欢做考古学家的原因，并讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题：阅读理解技巧
方法探究
解题思路： 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art.
B. A teenager's studio.
阅读首段 了解体裁，主关旨键大词意 C. A great teacher.
• 间接理解题---语义转换题（该题型内容的丰富性 对学生平日的英语词汇、语句积累提出了更高的 要求 ）---- 利用同义转换的方式
2019·全国卷II，A
Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
阅读标题、首段，了解主旨大意
Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
2020学年高中英语二轮复习专题专项攻略详解课件：阅读理解-推理判断习题
D．Opposing.
1. 解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中 抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。故选D。根据第一段中 的“people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional”可排除A项。
“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when there's something awkward or potentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way，” explains Lauren Collister, a sociolinguist. In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.
二轮复习
阅读理解 推理判断练习
When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In the past, people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.
高考英语二轮复习 专题1 四种题型解读 题型2 推理判断
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ，D节选) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ，A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D；Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 ＝ 10%; Essay 2 ＝15%; Essay 3＝ 15%; Essay 4 ＝ 20%.
C.It benefits manufacturers. × 断章取义
D.It upsets customers.
× 断章取义
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
[解题指导] 考查推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文 中“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools” 可知，糖税政策的实施，产生了积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和 健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑，由此可以推断该政策是成功的，故选 B项。