- Definition
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unit-6-definition定义法(推荐文档)
Write an essay in which you define what it means to be a successful student.
What is definition?
To tell the readers what it is, and explain the meaning A method we use to distinguish one thing from all other things A statement of the meaning, nature or limits of something A method of making clear, of identifying the meaning of a word or phrase
Unit 6 Nature and Thought
Warm-up activity
What does it mean to be a successful student? What qualities and attributes does a successful student possess?
Use of an example to serve as a definition Give your readers a brief explanation.
Assignment
The term hero is used so much that it has truly lost its meaning. In this extended definition essay, you are to identify someone who has been a hero in your life and explain why that person is a hero. Your definition may identify sensory characteristics of your hero, compare your hero to another person who is not a hero, and compare your hero to the dictinonary definition.
What is definition?
To tell the readers what it is, and explain the meaning A method we use to distinguish one thing from all other things A statement of the meaning, nature or limits of something A method of making clear, of identifying the meaning of a word or phrase
Unit 6 Nature and Thought
Warm-up activity
What does it mean to be a successful student? What qualities and attributes does a successful student possess?
Use of an example to serve as a definition Give your readers a brief explanation.
Assignment
The term hero is used so much that it has truly lost its meaning. In this extended definition essay, you are to identify someone who has been a hero in your life and explain why that person is a hero. Your definition may identify sensory characteristics of your hero, compare your hero to another person who is not a hero, and compare your hero to the dictinonary definition.
definition的同义词
definition的同义词推荐文章account for的同义词热度： kind的同义词汇和辨析解释热度：clarify的同义词热度： among的同义词是什么热度： against的同义词是什么热度：definition表定义;解释，说明的意思，那么你知道definition的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了definition的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!definition的同义词辨析：explanation, definition, description, exposition, interpretation这些名词都含有"解释"或"说明"之意。
explanation ：普通用词，指使人明白未知或不清楚的事。
definition ：主要指对某一词、短语或专门术语的含义作解释、下定义。
description ：指对某一事物的重要方面进行详细叙述，常含教育与启迪意味。
exposition ：通常指对论点、假设、理论等的重点作详尽的阐述。
interpretation ：多指对文字上较难的段落，或难于理解，令人迷惑的问题作出解释或说明。
词组习语：by definition1. 本质上，内在本性上它本质上是个复杂的物体。
it is by definition a complex object.beyond description1. 极其，无法形容他的脸肿得无法形容。
his face was swollen beyond description.defy description1. (因异乎寻常而)无法形容安魂弥撒的规模大得无法形容。
the sheer scale of the Requiem defies description.definition的例句：1. It all depends on your definition of punk, doesn'tit?“这全视乎你对朋克摇滚乐的定义，不是吗?”2. The legal definition of "know" often presumes mental control.“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
关于definition作文写法PPT课件
5. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. William H. Sheldon
6. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence. ----- Aristotle
Definition is a method of making explicit the meaning of a word, phrase, or term. It gives clear and distinct facts about something.
A definition is the enclosing of a wilderness of ideas within a wall of words.
The term to be defined = The class the term belongs to + The characteristics of the term
被定义词=种
+属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
3. Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values. ----- Ayn Rand
6. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence. ----- Aristotle
Definition is a method of making explicit the meaning of a word, phrase, or term. It gives clear and distinct facts about something.
A definition is the enclosing of a wilderness of ideas within a wall of words.
The term to be defined = The class the term belongs to + The characteristics of the term
被定义词=种
+属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
3. Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values. ----- Ayn Rand
关于definition作文写法
The term to be defined = The class the term belongs to + The characteristics of the term
被定义词=种 +属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
Happiness
1. Happiness is a state of well-being and contentment, a pleasurable or satisfying experience ------Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary
2. Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony. -----Mahatma Gandhi
7. Happiness is the spiritual experience of living every minute with love, grace and gratitude. -----Denis Waitley
Rules observed when giving a definition
To avoid circular destudy of the economy. “Economics” is a science of the production and distribution of goods. To avoid too broad definition An “automobile” is a means of transportation. An “automobile” is a car used as a means of transportation. To avoid too narrow definition A poem is two or more rhymed lines written to express an idea, mood, or emotion. A poem is a piece of writing in verse form expressing deep feeling or noble thought in beautiful language.
被定义词=种 +属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
Happiness
1. Happiness is a state of well-being and contentment, a pleasurable or satisfying experience ------Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary
2. Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony. -----Mahatma Gandhi
7. Happiness is the spiritual experience of living every minute with love, grace and gratitude. -----Denis Waitley
Rules observed when giving a definition
To avoid circular destudy of the economy. “Economics” is a science of the production and distribution of goods. To avoid too broad definition An “automobile” is a means of transportation. An “automobile” is a car used as a means of transportation. To avoid too narrow definition A poem is two or more rhymed lines written to express an idea, mood, or emotion. A poem is a piece of writing in verse form expressing deep feeling or noble thought in beautiful language.
英国文学名词解释definition
Poetry is one of the three major types or genres of literature, the others being prose and drama. Poems are often divided into lines and stanzas.Types of poetry include narrative poetry（叙事诗）such as ballads（民谣）, epics, metrical romances; dramatic poetry（戏剧诗）like dramatic monologues（独白诗）and dramatic dialogues; lyrics（抒情诗）such as sonnets, odes（颂歌）, elegies（挽歌）and love poems.A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem with a single theme, usually written in iambic pentameter.由十四行组成的抒情诗，通常由五步抑扬格诗行组成，表达单一的主题。
2 kinds of sonnet:The Petrarchan or Italian sonnet皮特拉克或意大利十四行诗:an 8-line octave and 6-line sestet with the octave rhyming abba abba , the sestet cde cde. The octave raises a question, states a problem and the sestet answers the question, solves the problem.The Shakespearean or English sonnet: 3 4-line quatrains and a 2-line couplet rhyming abab cdcd efef gg. Each of the three quatrains usually explores a different variation of the main theme. The couplet presents a summarizing or concluding statement.Ode a lyric poem of some length that honors an individual, a thing or a trait dealing with a lofty theme in a dignified manner. The English odes are of three types.颂词是篇幅较长的抒情诗。
写作definition (Patterns of Essay Development)
How to write an extended definition
-----Developing a Definition Essay
Considering Purpose and Audience
• When you write a definition essay, your main purpose is to explain to readers your understanding of a key term or concept, while your secondary purpose is to persuade them that your definition is a legitimate one. Keep in mind that a definition essay does not simply repeat a word’s dictionary meaning.
The Third Paragraph
• Love means being responsible to the person we love. The responsibility does not mean one person run your life, but means do best to know each other, care about the welfare of each other and fulfill the promise. The responsibility is not what you say----it is what you do. It is much easier to say: “I love you.” than do “I love you.”
Definition
Analytical or Formal Definition In using this method, you define by placing the term (the subject) in a class (genus) and then identifying it with characteristics that show how it differs from other members of the same class, as the following examples show: subject class characteristics A republic is a form of in which power resides government in the people (the electorate) A wolf is a large doglike, yellowish or brownish carnivorous mammal gray with coarse fur, erect, pointed ears, and a bushy tail. Jazz is a style of music that features improvisation and performance.
Suggested Topics for Writing Extended Definition
Cult Shopaholic Personal space Feminist Teamwork Conformity
Process Analysis Can i define this subject (such as lasagna, tornado, hurricane, blood pressure, or any number of scientific processes) by describing how to make it or how it occurs? (Operational definition".) Analysis by Causes and Effects Can i define this subject (such a flood, a drought, a riot or a cancer) by its causes and effects? Classification Can i group this subject (such as kinds of families, cultures, religions, governments) into classes? Comparison and contrast Can i define this subject (such as extremist or partiot) by explaining what is similar to and different from?
Definition资料
not a reward - it is a consequence.
----- Robert Ingersoll
6. Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling and enduring and accomplishing.
• Give a synonym • Use a sentence • Write a paragraph or even an essay
1) to mend means to repair 2) a fellow is a man or a boy
1) Ink is colored water which we use for writing.
▪ Can you cite some examples? ▪ What can you conclude about “pride”?
Introduction
• What is definition?
Definition means establishing limits or marking boundaries of a subject.
3. Happiness is something that you are and it comes from the way you think. ----- Wayne Dyer
4. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. ----- William H. Sheldon
----- Robert Ingersoll
6. Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling and enduring and accomplishing.
• Give a synonym • Use a sentence • Write a paragraph or even an essay
1) to mend means to repair 2) a fellow is a man or a boy
1) Ink is colored water which we use for writing.
▪ Can you cite some examples? ▪ What can you conclude about “pride”?
Introduction
• What is definition?
Definition means establishing limits or marking boundaries of a subject.
3. Happiness is something that you are and it comes from the way you think. ----- Wayne Dyer
4. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. ----- William H. Sheldon
definition音节划分
definition音节划分definition音节划分为def'i'ni'tion。
definition解析如下：
一、单词读音
英式发音：/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
美式发音：/ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
二、单词释义
n. 定义，释义，解释
v. 给...下定义，解释，阐明
三、词形变化
动词现在分词：defining
名词复数形式：definitions
动词过去式：defined
动词过去分词：defined
四、词语搭配
dictionary definition 词典上给的定义
synonym definition 同义词释义
by a definition 根据定义,就定义来看
definition of…的定义
五、单词用法
definition 可以作为一个动词，表示解释或阐明某个概念或词语的含义。
六、双语例句
1、I made a definition for this word.
我给这个字下了定义。
2、This photograph lacks definition.
这张照片不清晰。
3、The club must give a clear definition of its goals.
俱乐部必须明确说明它的宗旨。
4、My duties require clearer definition.
我的职责需要更清楚的说明。
5、The photo lacks definition. 这张照片不够清晰。
2. Definition
• Definitions tell us what something is. • Definitions provide rules that allow us to determine whether a referent is part of a concept or not. Definitions give us a test, a rule of membership. • Definitions clarify concepts as well as the relationships among concepts. • Whenever we cannot give ostensive definitions, we need to draw on other concepts to define our concept in question. • Definitions provide a summary statement that condenses the knowledge we have about the referents of our concept.
Define the following concepts
• • • • • • Macau Computer Dancing Democracy Guitar Red
Which rule is violated by the following definitions (p. 53)? Reformulate as best as you can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. An army is the branch of a country’s military that uses tanks. A lamp is a movable light source that is intended for indoor use and that rests on the floor. A handshake is when two people clasp each other’s right hand. A genus is the generic class to which the referents of a given concept belong. A disease is a condition of an organism requiring medical attention. A veterinarian is a doctor specializing in the care of cats and dogs. A craftsman is someone who makes what he does look easy. Thinking is purposeful mental activity whose goal is to avoid error. Rules of definition: 1. Include a genus and a differentia. 2. Not be too broad or too narrow. 3. State the essential attributes of the concept’s referents. 4. Not be circular. 5. Not use negative terms unnecessarily. 6. Not use vague, obscure, or metaphorical language.
Define the following concepts
• • • • • • Macau Computer Dancing Democracy Guitar Red
Which rule is violated by the following definitions (p. 53)? Reformulate as best as you can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. An army is the branch of a country’s military that uses tanks. A lamp is a movable light source that is intended for indoor use and that rests on the floor. A handshake is when two people clasp each other’s right hand. A genus is the generic class to which the referents of a given concept belong. A disease is a condition of an organism requiring medical attention. A veterinarian is a doctor specializing in the care of cats and dogs. A craftsman is someone who makes what he does look easy. Thinking is purposeful mental activity whose goal is to avoid error. Rules of definition: 1. Include a genus and a differentia. 2. Not be too broad or too narrow. 3. State the essential attributes of the concept’s referents. 4. Not be circular. 5. Not use negative terms unnecessarily. 6. Not use vague, obscure, or metaphorical language.
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A specialized computer system that is part of a larger system or machine. Typically, an embedded system is housed on a single microprocessor board with the programs stored in ROM.
•Software Architecture to incorporate other technologies efficiently is required.
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
9
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
Evolution SW/HW Platform for Embedded System
Application domain expert + Computer Scientist who can deal with the increasing complexity of the software system, such as multi-media and TCP/IP protocol stack and so on.
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
11
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
SoC example for embedded system( ex. OMAP2[10] )
• Summary
Samsung Electronics / System LSI 3 SoC R&D/System S/W lab
What is Embedded System ?? What is Embedded System
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
4
•H/W Platform becomes SOC. •S/W Platform becomes more complex and layered.
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
10
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
SoC & Embedded System SoC & Embedded System
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
7
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
Features of Embedded System
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
8
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
Embedded System is integration of state-of-art technologies now
2004
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Workshop :
Software Architecture for Embedded System
( No architecture, no system !! )
2004/10/23 ver1.3 System S/W Lab. SOC R&D Center Samsung Electronics co. ltd.
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
5
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
Embedded system everywhere !!
consumer-electronics devices, kitchen appliances, toy, automobiles, networking equipment, and industrial control systems, cars, airplanes, telephones, audio equipment, robots, appliances, toys, security systems, heart monitors, weapons, television sets, printers, scanners, climate control systems, …
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Simple Stand-alone
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Simple specialized program
• Complex application program • Multifunction and convergence
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Application domain expert
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
2
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
Tat is Embedded System ?
Definition Embedded System everywhere VOC for Embedded system nowadays Features of Embedded System Embedded System is integration of state-of-art technologies now Evolution SW/HW Platform for Embedded System
Software Architecture example for Mobile embedded system
Cellphone is black-hall of all services (feature 1) Plug-in Architecture (feature 2) Streaming Architecture Driving Architectural features for Mobile embedded system Top-level Software Architecture for Mobile embedded system Top-level Software Architecture for Media embedded system S/W Platform for Media application based on MP H/W Configuration S/W Platform for Media application ( details )
Samsung Electronics / System LSI
6
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
VOC for Embedded System Nowadays
PDAs, Cellphones, POS( point of sales devices ), VCR, microwaves, cars, Industrial robot control Refrigerator, washing machine,… even your toaster … become more complex with every generation, and more features are put into them by the day, applications they run require more and more to run on actual operating system code in order to keep the development time reasonable.
• SoC & Embedded System
- SoC example for embedded system - Embedded System Implemented on SoC •
RTOS & Embedded System
- OS vs. Multimedia capabilities - Features of RTOS - Preemptive vs. Non-preemptive Scheduling
SoC R&D/System S/W lab
What is Embedded System ?
Traditional View Nowadays View Å« system ¾È¿¡¼- ÁÖ¾îÁø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ- »ðÀÔµÈ subsystem À¸·Î¼-, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÇÏ µå¿þ¾î¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ä±¸Çϸç ÁÖ·Î SoC ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¦ÀÛ µÇ¸ç, ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì RTOS ¹× S/W Platform »ó¿¡¼application S/W °¡ ±¸Çö µÈ´Ù. Embedded Terminal( GSM ), set - top box( Phillips pnx8500 ), game processor( Sony Playstation2 ), ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼- µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. • • • • • • More intelligent services Network based services Multimedia Service Graphic based UI Broadcasting Service Internet Services
need API need OS, especially RTOS need Software Platform need one chip solution for compact size low power consumption need network based ( remotely monitored, configured, and controlled using standard network management protocols. ) è plug-in for selection among various profile drawing of cellphone. ( communication only è voice exchange is an small part of the total function. ) è modularity and standard based design is important. è need architecture supporting è è è è è è