复旦考博英语题型
复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______ the consequences.A．answer forB．run intoC．abide byD．step into正确答案：A解析：answer for是“对……负责”；B．run into是“陷入，碰到”；C．abide by是“遵守”；D．step into是“进入，走进”。
2．The wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A．in line withB．in terms ofC．in regard toD．in case of正确答案：B解析：本题意为“衡量一个国家的财富，既要根据一个国家生产的物质又要根据该国人民的健康和幸福”。
in terms of的意思是“根据，按照”；in line with 的意思是“跟……一致，符合”；in regard to的意思是“关于”；in case of的意思是“假使……，万一……”。
3．I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with flat ______ .A．disapprovalB．rejectionC．refusalD．decline正确答案：C解析：本题意为“我竭力劝他加入我们的团体，但遭到断然的拒绝”。
华慧复旦大学考博英语翻译题型分析-华慧考博英语翻译学习方法
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复旦大学考博英语复习资料： 《复旦大学考博英语一本通》-华慧考博网 《复旦大学考博英语历年试题及参考答案解析》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语10000词汇详解》-天猫商城：华慧旗舰店 《华慧考博英语阅读220篇》-天猫商城：华慧旗舰店 《华慧考博英语完形专项训练》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语写作专项训练》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语翻译专项训练》-华慧书城
翻译的英汉文章取材广泛体裁多样，多为议论文，内容比较抽象。划 线句子一般是复杂句，句长35以上个字。 有关翻译的标准，严复先生提出经典的“信、达、雅”—— 内容忠实原文谓信，文辞畅达谓达，有文采谓雅。这三个层面中前两 者为根本和必要，能够基本达到已经实属不易。至于雅，翻译一般并 不做此要求，一方便因为雅实在是难上加难另一方面也并非必不可缺 ，而且考博翻译多为科学常识性文章，不会涉及这点。 复旦大学考博英语误区：据笔者观察，考生在平时做翻译练习时存在 以下两个误区： 1. 盲目练习 有些考生在备考考博英语翻译时，买了很多模拟题来练习。其实，考 生并不需要做太多的模拟题，而应把训练的重点放在历年的考博英语 翻译真题上。真题是英语专家经过仔细筛选而来的，并经过审题人的 层层审查；而模拟题由于出题人的水平参差不齐，所选择的题材和体 裁都不一定适合考博英语翻译。而且，考博英语实行这么多年以来， 其翻译的选题范围已基本确定，考生只要将这些真题熟练掌握，到真 正的考场上时，无论是遇到单词还是长难句，都会有“似曾相识”的感 觉。因此，笔者建议考生以历年真题为重点，在熟练把握真题的基础 上，可以适当地选择一些模拟题练习。 2. “看”翻译 有些考生在做翻译练习时，先看一下英文原文，觉得每一个单词的意 思都能理解，然后再对照看一下中文译文，觉得其译文和自己理解的 差不多，就认为练习的目的达到了，根本不必真正动手翻译了。但其 实事实远非如此。相信大家有过这样的感受：等到了真正的考场上， 必须自己动手做翻译时才发现，英文句子中的每个词都认识，其句子 意思也大概明白，可就是不能把英语适当地转换成汉语。而之所以会 这样，往往是因为考生在平时做练习时只“看”不“做”。 因此，笔者提醒各位考生，翻译是“做”出来的，不是“看”出来的。要真 正练习翻译，一定要在不看任何答案提示的前提下，自己动脑动手， 把英语翻译成汉语。
华慧复旦大学考博英语写作题型分析-华慧考博英语写作学习方法
复旦大学考博英语翻译题型分析翻译学习方法复旦大学考博英语写作（1题，共计15分 1×15=15）写作是考博英语的重点，考察考生用英语分析事物和表达自己的观点的能力或概括事物的能力。
这部分对大叔考生来说是最难攻克的难关。
复旦大学考博英语的写作占15分，要求考生看图作文写一篇25 0字左右的评论。
写作题的目的是测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。
从复旦考博写作题型上来看，07年以前主要是命题作文，08年以后主要是图表作文，即要求考生在所给时间内，对所给图表进行分析归纳和总结，然后用简洁、生动、准确的语言将图中所提供的信息完整地表达出来，并对图中的信息作出自己的评论复旦考博英语试卷中短文写作部分改变了以往提纲三段式作文形式，采用了图画式作文。
此举的目的是为了避免考生猜题，同时也增加了作文的难度。
考生除了在语言技能上多下功夫外，还要熟悉一些图表式作文的要领。
从复旦考博写作的选材上来说，主要是针对一些学习、工作、生活上的问题的思考以及对社会现象的评论，提出自己的观点并论述。
例如2009年的公交车上不给老年人让座，2008年的针对考试成绩的不同态度，2006年的态度决定结果等，或者按照命题写出一篇200字的命题作文，例如2007年的野心塑造男人，2005年的对当代中国的传统节日的看法。
for their free time. Which doyou prefer?2003年The Values of Failure既定主题，观点论述2004年One of turning Points in MyLife叙事类2005年My Opinion aboutTraditional Holidays in China 既定主题，观点论述2006年Attitude is Everything结合图片，观点类2007年My Views about “Ambition Makes a Man”既定主题，观点论述2008年Optimism or Pressimism结合图片，观点类2009年Persuasion结合图片，观点类2010年Privacy and Liberty既定主题，观点论述2011年plagiarism 既定主题，观点论述复旦大学考博英语写作重点：怎样写好主题句段落的主题一篇文章有中心思想，也就是题目。
复旦大学考博英语词汇试题
⼀、根据复旦⼤学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分。
预计测试时间（25分钟）以下为华慧考博教务辅导团队编著资料。
241. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. [ A ] precise [ B ] considerate [ C ] delicate [ D ] sensitive 242. There's a whole __ of bills waiting to be paid. [ A ] stock [ B ] stack [ C ] number [ D ] sequence 243. Please come and help me with this form because I don't know how to it. [ A ] set about [ B ] set off [ C ] set aside [ D ] set up 244. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __ nonsense. [ A ] shear [ B ] sheer华慧考博 [ C ] shield [ D ] sheet 245. There is no easy solution to Japan's labor __ [ A ] decline [ B ] vacancy [ C ] rarity [ D ] shortage 246. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually [ A ] shrink [ 8 ] delay [ C ] disperse [ D ] sink 247. A ~ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. [ A ] shorthand [ B ] scheme [ C ] schedule [ D ] sketch 248. My boss has always attended to the ~ of important business himself. [ A ] transaction [ B ] stimulation [ C ] transition [ D ] solution 249. This book is a of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. [ A ] collection [ B ] publication [ C ] volume [ D ] stack 250. All parts of this sewing machine are __ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. [ A ] mechanized [ B ] minimized [ C ] modernized [ D ] standardized 251. The tragedy of the Challenger ~ an ongoing controversy on all aspects of America's space program. [ A ] arose [ B ] ignited [ C ] resulted [ D ] started 252. John found a lost dog on the street and the local station to broadcast a poignant appeal for the dog's owner to come forward. [ A ] informed [ B ] reminded [ C ] notified [ D ] startled 253. The newly-buih Science Building seems __ enough to last a hundred years. [ A ] spacious [ B ] sophisticated [ C ] substantial [ D ] steady 254. He failed to can3, ont some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to the conse- quences. [ A ] answer for [ B ] run into [ C ] abide by [ D ] step into 255. You must stick to the plan, whatever happens. [ A ] severely [ B ] rigidly [ C ] strongly [ D ] stiffly 256. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. [ A ] stationary [ B ] standing [ C ] stable [ D ] still 257. The survey found that Hungary __ as the most environment-conscious country of East Europe. [ A ] broke out [ B ] held ont [ C ] ran ont [ D ] stood ont 258. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by __ them that I managed to get them on. [ A ] spreading [ B ] extending [ C ] squeezing [ D ] stretching 259. He underwent four operations in two weeks. [ A ] excessive [ B ] extensive [ C ] intensive [ D ] successive 260. The book contained a large __ of information. [ A ] deal [ B ] amount [ C ] number [ D ] sam 261. The California forest fires, which were regarded yesterday as 'almost under control, __ again during the night. [ A ] flared up [ B ] kept up [ C ] sent over [ D ] swept through 262. Communication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a channel. [ A ] transmitting [ B ] submitting [ C ] transforming [ D ] switching 263. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suit- able to their age. [ A ] impulse [ B ] obligation [ C ] influence [ D ] sympathy 264. Bob was completely __ by the robber's disguise. [ A ] taken away [ B ] taken down [ C ] taken to [ D ] taken in 265. Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester. [ A ] gloomy [ B ] dull [ C ] awkward [ D ] tedious 266. I am sure 1 can him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. [ A ] speak [ B ] talk [ C ] say [ D ] tell 267. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __ lot. [ A ] valid [ B ] vain [ C ] vacant [ D ] vague 268. After having gone __ far, George did not want to turn back. [ A ] enough [ B ] much [ C ] such [ D ] that 269. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to __ [ A ] think ont [ B ] think about [ C ] think over [ D ] think for 270. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __ [ A ] rope [ B ] cord [ C ] string [ D ] thread。
2023年复旦大学考博英语试题
2023年复旦大学考博英语试题题目一阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
（文章内容略）问题：1. 根据短文，当代社会面临的最大挑战是什么？为什么？题目二将以下汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们应该保护环境，减少污染。
2. 这个项目需要大量资金支持。
题目三选择正确的选项填空。
- A. working hard- B. to work hard- C. worked hard- D. work hard2. I have ______ seen such a beautiful sunset before. - A. never- B. ever- C. already- D. yet题目四写一封回信，回答以下问题。
假设你是一位大学生，你的国外朋友Tom来信向你了解中国传统文化。
请你用英语回信，向Tom介绍中国传统节日中的一个，并解释该节日的由来和庆祝方式。
题目五阅读以下文章，并回答问题。
（文章内容略）问题：1. 文章主要讲述了什么？题目六将以下英语句子翻译成汉语。
2. The book you lent me is really interesting.题目七选择正确的选项填空。
1. The concert was ______ amazing. I enjoyed every moment of it.- A. such- B. so- C. too- D. very2. ______ the weather is good, we can go for a picnic.- A. If- B. Although- C. Because- D. Since以上为2023年复旦大学考博英语试题，请同学们按部就班完成。
祝你们考试顺利！。
复旦大学考博英语词汇试题及参考资料
⼀、根据复旦⼤学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分。
预计测试时间（25分钟）211. The drowning child was saved by Dick's __ action.[ A ] acute [ B ] alert[ C ] profound [ D ] prompt212. We should always keep in mind that __ decisions often lead to bitter iegrets.[ A ] urgent [ B ] hasty[ C] instant [ D ] prompt213. The current general slackness of the market has prevented us from new orders with you.[ A ] placing [ B ] putting[ C ] arranging [ D ] providing214. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and __ people continued to improve.[ A ] remote [ B ] municipal[ C ] rural [ D ] provincial215. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __ this field is climbing.[ A ] engaging [ B ] devoting[ C ] registering [ D ] pursuing216. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had takenout.[ A ] pat off [ B ] put out[ C ] put up [ D ] put away217. Jack was about to announce our plan but I[ A ] cut him short [ B ] turned him out[ C ] gave him up [ D ] put him through218. It was felt that be lacked the __ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.[ A ] petition [ B ] engagement[ C ] commitment [ D ] qualification219. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to her umbrella.[ A ] carry [ B ] fetch[ C ] bring [ D ] reach220. An agreement was __ last Friday by the two parties.[ A ] arrived at [ B ] arrived in[ C ] occurred [ D ] realized221. if I take this medicine twice a day, it should __ my cold.[ A ] heal [ B ] cure[ C ] treat [ D ] recover222. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to __ the situation?[ A ] simplify. [ B ] modify[ C ] verify [ D ] rectify223. The lost car of the Lees was found __ in the woods off the highway.[ A ] vanished [ B ] scattered[ C ] abandoned [ D ] rejected224. The story that follows __ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.[ A ] concerns [ B ] states[ C ] proclaims [ D ] relates225. The government regulations that put this archeological site under protection.[ A ] published [ B ] issued[ C ] discharged [ D ] released226. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any __ on what he promises.[ A ] faith [ B ] belief[ C] credit [ D ] reliance227. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.[ A ] retain [ B ] sustain[ C ] maintain [ D ] remain228. The strong wind with sand comes from the hill in front of their house.[ A ] empty [ B ] isolated[ C ] bare [ D ] remote229. Men's never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.[ A ] request [ B ] quest[ C ] investigation [ D ] research230. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __ healthy.[ A ] preserve [ B ] stay[ C ] maintain [ D ] reserve231. The salesman's annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave up.[ A ] endurance [ B ] assistance[ C ] persistence [ D ] resistance232. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _-[ A ] circumstance [ B ] request[ C ] reception [ D ] response233. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly Oil[ A ] consciousness [ B ] impulse[ C ] instinct [ D ] response234. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary __ for reason-ing.[ A ] resource [ B ] resolution[ C ] requirement [ D ] response235. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six __ libraries specially servethe countryside.[ A ] mobile [ B ] drifting[ C ] shifting [ D ] rotating236. He does nothing that __ the interests of the collective.[ A ] runs for [ B ] runs against[ C ] runs over [ D ] runs into237. Old Americans are extremely reluctant to buy on __ and likely to save as much money as pos-sible.[ A ] debt [ B ] credit[ C ] deposit [ D ] sale238. In my opinion, you can widen the __ of these improvements through your active participation.[ A ] dimension [ B ] volume[ C ] magnitude [ D ] scope239. Have you a funny __ or unusual experience that you would like to share.'?[ A ] amusement [ B ] incident[ C ] accident [ D ] section240. No one needs to feel awkward in __ his own customs.[ A ] pursuing [ B ] following[ C ] chasing [ D ] seeking。
复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
复旦大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other_____.A．bruisesB．blundersC．handicapsD．drawbacks正确答案：D解析：空格意思是：很多纯金属因为太软，易生锈，或有其他的缺陷而无法使用。
各项的意思是：bruises“瘀伤，擦伤”；blunders“大错，失误”；handicaps “妨碍，使不利，阻碍”；drawbacks“缺点，障碍”。
2．Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was_____in tropic countries.A．prospectiveB．prevalentC．provocativeD．perpetual正确答案：B解析：空格意思是：一些研究证实，在热带国家这种眼疾很普遍。
各项的意思是：prospective“预期的”；prevalent“普遍的，流行”；provocative“煽动的，挑衅的”；perpetual“永久的，不断的”。
3．After several nuclear disasters, a_____has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A．quarrelB．suspicionC．verdictD．controversy正确答案：D解析：空格意思是：经过多次核灾难后，展开了一场关于核能源安全性的辩论。
华慧复旦大学考博英语完形填空题型分析-华慧考博英语完形学习方法
remark和comment的区别 remark和comment在意思上比较相近，可以算是近义词，而且都
可以作名词和动词。 作名词时，remark指(表达某一观点)的“言论，评述”，为可数名
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华慧考博网复旦大学考博英语辅导班： 复旦大学考博英语VIP保过班-全程1对1辅导 复旦大学考博英语系统全程班-赠《华慧考博英语一本通》 复旦大学考博英语协议全程班-5次1对1辅导 复旦大学考博英语真题班-近三年复旦大学考博英语真题详解
考博当中，在英语知识运用(完型填空)当中，经常会考到一些词 汇辨析。由于这些词汇在意思或拼写上比较相似，通常会误导考生， 比如：
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relative作形容词时和relevant的区别 relative通常意为“相对的，相比较而言的”;表示相关时，也指的
词;而comment是(对某事物进行的)“评论，解释”(既可数也不可数)，还 可以作“批评，指责”(常用单数形式)。
作动词时，两者意思差不多。但笔者认为，remark更常翻译为“ 指出，认为”;comment更正式，更侧重“评论”，而且考博中经常用到。
复旦大学考博英语复习资料： 《复旦大学考博英语一本通》-华慧考博网 《复旦大学考博英语历年试题及参考答案解析》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语10000词汇详解》-天猫商城：华慧旗舰店 《华慧考博英语阅读220篇》-天猫商城：华慧旗舰店 《华慧考博英语完形专项训练》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语写作专项训练》-华慧书城 《华慧考博英语翻译专项训练》-华慧书城
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复旦考博英语题型
1.阅读理解：文章长度在500-700词之间，主要考察对文章内容的理解、推理和分析能力。
2. 翻译：要求考生将一篇中文文章翻译成英文，考察考生的语言表达和翻译技能。
3. 写作：要求考生根据所给话题，撰写一篇约300-500字的英文作文，考察考生的写作能力和思维逻辑能力。
4. 完形填空：文章长度在300-500词之间，包含10-15个空格，主要考察考生对于英语词汇和语法的掌握。
5. 听力：考生需要听取一段约5分钟的英语对话或短文，并根据听取的内容回答相关问题，主要考察考生的听力理解能力。
- 1 -。