八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题

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初二动词不定式练习题

初二动词不定式练习题

初二动词不定式练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的重要部分,它由“to”加上动词原形构成。

在句子中,动词不定式可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,也可作为不定式短语和不定式从句的一部分。

掌握动词不定式的用法对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。

以下是一些初二动词不定式练习题,来检验你的掌握程度。

练习一:选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择适当的动词不定式填空。

1. I hope ________ a famous singer in the future.A. to beB. beC. beingD. am2. It's important for us __________ healthy lifestyle.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had3. Tina enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads4. Don't forget ________ the windows before leaving the room.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed5. She decided ________ a party for her birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had练习二:改错题下面的句子中有一处错误,找出并改正。

1. Mike apologized for not to finish his homework on time.2. Sally asked her father for help to repair the computer.3. Would you mind to close the window, please?4. Tina enjoys playing piano, dancing and to sing.5. Our teacher told us to not use our phones during classes.练习三:句型转换按要求完成句子转换,每空一词。

初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独用错误;C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法;D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。

“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项“have”单独用错误;C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,不对。

4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:B。

“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项“play”单独用错误;C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法;D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。

5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。

“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。

6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案:B。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。

want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面;C 选项doing 不符合语法规则;D 选项done 也不符合此语境。

2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项getting 没有这种用法;D 选项got 是过去式,也不符合此语境。

3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。

decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面;C 选项going 不符合语法规则;D 选项went 是过去式,也不符合此语境。

4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。

plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项having 不符合语法规则;D 选项had 是过去式,也不符合此语境。

5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 不符合语法规则;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合此语境。

专项练习题动词不定式初二

专项练习题动词不定式初二

专项练习题动词不定式初二专项练习题:动词不定式动词不定式是一种特殊形式的动词,它由“to”+动词原形构成。

动词不定式在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、定语、表语等各种成分的角色。

掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语非常重要。

以下是一些初二水平的动词不定式专项练习题,供同学们巩固知识和提高能力。

练习一:选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。

1. I hope ________ (see) you tomorrow.2. He wants ________ (become) a doctor when he grows up.3. They try ________ (solve) the math problem together.4. She enjoys ________ (play) the piano in her free time.5. My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bike.6. They need ________ (finish) the project before Friday.7. The teacher asked us ________ (be) quiet in the library.8. It's important for children ________ (learn) good manners.9. He decided ________ (take) a vacation next month.10. We should remember ________ (turn off) the lights before leavingthe room.练习二:根据提示,完成句子。

1. We plan ________ (visit) the museum this weekend.2. Tina enjoys ________ (sing) in the school choir.3. My mom wants me ________ (clean) my room before dinner.4. I hope ________ (become) a famous writer in the future.5. They need ________ (buy) some groceries for the party.6. The dog likes ________ (play) fetch with its owner.7. It's time for us ________ (leave) the party and go home.8. I heard my neighbors ________ (argue) loudly last night.9. Lily decided ________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party.10. It's important ________ (study) hard for the upcoming exam.练习三:根据上下文,选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。

八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题

八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题

八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语,表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。

选项B“Finish”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。

选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式,动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,而此处强调具体的行为,用动词不定式更合适。

选项D“Finished”是过去分词,不能作主语。

2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案:A。

此题考查动词不定式作主语。

“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语,表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。

选项B“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。

选项C“Learning”是动名词形式,此处强调具体的努力学习的动作,用动词不定式更恰当。

选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案:A。

本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。

“To play football in the street”作主语,意为“在街上踢足球”。

选项B“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。

选项C“Playing”是动名词形式,而这里突出特定的危险行为,用动词不定式更好。

选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,不能充当主语。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。

2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。

3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。

4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。

5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

It 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式,通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词,也不能作主语。

2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案:B。

此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。

“to keep healthy”作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的方式”。

A 选项“keep”是动词原形,不能作定语;C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式,一般不作定语;D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作定语。

3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案:A。

这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“to do”作“have”的宾语,表示“有很多作业要做”。

B 选项“do”是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式,在此处不符合;D 选项“done”是过去分词形式,不符合题意。

4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案:B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“决定做某事”。

动词不定式初二练习题

动词不定式初二练习题

动词不定式初二练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,常常与其他动词搭配使用,用来表达一些特定的意义。

为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面是一些练习题供同学们练习。

练习一:选择合适的动词不定式填空。

1. She promised __________ (come) to the party tonight.2. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the upcoming exam.3. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents during the summer vacation.4. The teacher asked the students __________ (finish) their homework on time.5. I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my friends in the park.6. Jack hopes __________ (become) a pilot in the future.7. They plan __________ (travel) to Europe next year.8. It's important for us __________ (save) energy and protect the environment.9. Would you like __________ (watch) a movie with me this weekend?10. She needs __________ (buy) some groceries from the supermarket.练习二:根据句意,用动词不定式完成下列句子。

1. I love __________ (read) novels before going to bed.2. Helen enjoys __________ (dance) ballet in her free time.3. He hopes __________ (become) a famous chef one day.4. The students decided __________ (organize) a charity event next month.5. My parents allowed me __________ (go) to the party with my friends.6. We need __________ (clean) the garage before our guests arrive.7. Jack plans __________ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside this summer.8. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day.9. The teacher encouraged the students __________ (participate) in the school play.10. Would you like __________ (join) our hiking trip this weekend?练习三:根据句子中的动词提示,用动词不定式的正确形式填空。

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八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题(一)1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help3. —Where did he go?—He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils4. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?—Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?—Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going28. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn’t eatD. to not have eaten36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, todayhe was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul d oesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any differe nce between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on abig rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.B. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD答案:1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

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