初中英语八年级动词不定式 与动名词专项练习
初二动词不定式和动名词练习
初二动词不定试和动名词练习一. 选择填空：( )1. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. feel( )2. He asked me ______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went( )3. The teacher told the students _______ in class.A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk( )4. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. didD. do( )5. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything today.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate( )6. We saw him __________ the building and go upstairs yesterday.A. to enter（进入）B. enterC. enteringD. entered( )7. When I was walking in the street. I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly( )8. You must be very tired. Why not _______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having( )9. －I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.－That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it to school this afternoon.A. forget, to takeB. forget, bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring( )10. －Where’s my letter, Mum?－You posted it yesterday.－Oh, I really forget ______ it.A. postB. postsC. to postD. posting( )11. I really don’t know _______ about it.A. what to doB. how toC. to do whatD. how can I do ( )12. You’d better ________ his computer. Mine is broken.A. useB. usesC. to useD. using( )13. You’d better ________ football in the street.A. not playB. playingC. not to playD. play( )14. －______ you like to go shopping with me?－Yes, I _______.A. Would, wouldB. Will, will likeC. Would, would loveD. Would, would love to( )15. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )16. －Would you mind ________ a few minutes?－No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting( )17. Thank you for _______ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
1.5 有理数的乘除专题一 与有理数的乘除有关的规律探究题1. 法国的“小九九”从“一一得一” 到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的，后面的就改用手势了.下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 8 和 8 ⨯ 9 的两个示例.若用法国“小九九”计算 7 ⨯ 9，左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是( ) A .2，3B .3，3C .2，4D .3，42. 观察右面的图形（每个正方形的边长均为 1）和相应等式，探究其中的规律：① 1⨯ ② 2 ⨯③ 3 ⨯ 1 = 1 - 1 2 2 2 = 2 - 2 3 3 3 = 3 - 3 4 4 4 4 ④ 4 ⨯ 5 = 4 -5……⑴写出第 5 个等式，并在右边给出的五个正方形上画出与之对应的图示：⑵猜想并写出与第 n 个图形相对应的等式.专题二 与有理数的乘除有关阅读问题的探究题 3. 阅读下面的材料： 计算：.解：应用：根据你对材料的理解，计算：．4.（1）阅读下列材料：1 2 1 1 2计算(-) ÷ ( -+- ) .30 3 10 6 5解法一：解原式= (- 1) ÷2-(- 1 ) ÷1 + (- 1 ) ÷1 -1 ÷ (-2) 30 3 30 10 30 6 30 5=1+1-1+1 20 3 5 12=1 6解法二：原式= (-1) ÷（⎡2 + 1）-（ 1+ 2）⎤= (- 301) ÷（5 - 1） 30 6 2 ⎣⎢ 3 6 10 5 ⎥⎦= - 1 ⨯ 3 30 = - 1 10解法三：原式的倒数为：( 2 -1 + 1 - 2) ÷ (- 1 ) 3 10 6 5 30 =(2 - 1 + 1 - 2) ⨯（- 30）3 10 6 5 =- 20+3- 5+12 =- 10所以原式= - 110(1) 上述解法得的结果不完全相同，你认为解法是错误的，在正确解法中，你认为解法 较简捷.11 32 2（2）计算（- ）÷（ - + - ）.42 6 14 3 7专题三 与有理数的乘除有关的应用问题5. 张在办理业务时，约定存入为正，取出为负．2012 年 6 月 29 日他办理了 6 件业务：-780 元、-650 元、+1250 元、-310元、-420 元、+240 元． （1） 若他早上领取备用金 5000 元，那么下班时应交回银行多少元？ （2） 若每办一件业务，银行发给业务量的 0.1%作为奖励，那么这天小张应得奖金多少元？6. 小张上周末买进股票 1000 股，每股 20 元，下表为本周每日股票的涨跌情况：（1）到本周三，小张所持股票每股多少元？（2）本周内，股票最高价出现在星期几？是多少元？（3）已知小张买进股票时付了1.5‰的手续费，卖出时需付成交额1.5‰的手续费和3‰的交易税．如果小张在本周末卖出全部股票，他的收益如何？状元笔记【知识要点】1.两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘；任何数同 0 相乘，都得 0．2.乘积是 1 的两个数互为倒数．3.(1)几个不等于 0 的数相乘，积的符号由负因数的个数决定．当负因数有奇数个时，积为负；当负因数有偶数个时，积为正．(2)几个数相乘，有一个因数为 0，积就为 0．【方法技巧】1.有理数乘法运算的方法与步骤：第一步确定符号；第二步计算积的绝对值；第三步写出结果.对于有理数的除法运算,应先将除法转化为乘法,再按乘法运算的方法和步骤进行运算.2.（1）同级运算按从左到右的顺序进行；（2）要注意算式中有没有括号，如有括号，要按小括号——中括号──大括号的顺序进行；（3）灵活运用运算律简化运算.参考答案1．C 解析：因为 7 ⨯9=63，所以两手伸出的手指数和为 6，未伸出手指数的积为 3，满足以上两个条件左、右手依次伸出手指的个数必须是 2，4.故选 C.2.解析：观察题目中图形的规律发现：每个图形中小正方形的个数等于与之对应的式序数，且每个图形被等分的份数等于左边等式中分式的分母，其阴影部分份数等于相应的分式的分子，由此可得（1）问的图形.且由上面探索可以很方便地得到本题的等式规律，即第（2）问的答案.解：(2) n ⨯nn +1=n -n.n + 13. 解：原式=（100﹣）×（﹣6）=100×（﹣6）﹣×（﹣6）=﹣600+ =-599 ．4. 解：（1）解法一是错误的，解法二、三是正确的，解法三较简捷.（2）原式的倒数为：（1-3+2-2）÷（-1）6 14 3 7 42=（1-3+2-2）⨯（- 42）6 14 3 7=- 7+9- 28+12=- 14所以原式=-1 .145. 解：（1）5000-780-650+1250-310-420+240=4330（元）；他下班时应交回银行 4330 元.（2）（780+650+1250+310+420+240）×0.1%=3.65（元），这天他应得奖金为 3.65元． 6.解：（1）20+4+5-1=28（元）．答：到本周三，小张所持股票每股 28 元．（2）20+4+5=29（元）．答：本周内，股票最高价出现在星期二，是 29 元．（3）29-1-3-6=19（元），1000×19=19000（元），1000×20=20000（元），19000-20000-20000×1.5‰-19000×（1.5‰+3‰）=-1000-30-85.5=-1115.5（元）．所以小张亏了 1115.5 元．。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
动词不定式及动名词专项训练
动词不定式及动名词专项训练一、单项选择：1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. Women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2.—good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—Ifs soA. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A StayB to StayC StayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6.—What news it was!—Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9.Would you mind more slowly? I can,t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spoke∩D. speaking1.1lt,s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots offriends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be IateB. don,t be IateC. not to be IateD. not late15.—Can you tell me send an e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16.The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.AJisteningBJistening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him afootball gamejust now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched21.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path .A.to have restedB. testingC. to restD. rest22.The next morning she found the man in bed , dead .A. IyingB. IieC. IayD. laying23.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,itmore difficult .A. to makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. to not make 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.He often helps the old woman(carry) water.2.Please let the girls(go) first.3.They had great fun(play) football this afternoon.4.You can(go) there later.5.Do you enjoy(watch) TV?6.Would you like(have) a cup of tea?7.Would you mind(OPen) the door?8.Please ask him(speak) more loudly.9.TeII the children_ _______ {not play) in the street.10.Thank you for(help) me.11.My father is good at.(write).]2. I saw her.(cook) when I got home.13.He is practicing(speak) English，14.HeIIoL ___ (be) anyone here?15.She doesn't like(talk) but enjoys ------------------ (read) books.16.Nobody(Iike) him.17.She,s very popular. Everyone(Iike) her.18.I want(learn) English well.1.1 1 like Watchingthe dolphins -------------- Jswim).20.Three years(be) quite a long time.21.∣ have to(get) up at 6:00 on school days.22.What_ __ she(do) last weekend?23Mr. Wang wants(drink) some water.23.Stop(read )and listen to the teacher.25.The boys are__ _____ (run) Overthere now.26.Sheep _ white and milk white, too.(be)27.Tom and I (swim) with his father now.28.Jim,s shoes(be) under the bed.29.Would you mind(open) the door?30.The twins(like) red.31.What would you like(buy)?32.Miss Green saw a wallet(Iie)On the ground.33.There(be) some people over there.34.One of them(know) me.35.Kd like(go) swimming now.36.Tony(do) his homework at home now.37.Look! They(talk) about their homework .38.Listen ! Who( sing)?39.The hoy (watch) TV every evening.40.Its Sunday today. I can go(sh°p)∙41.Xu Q,ian loves(tell) jokes.42.The girl is(put) on her coat now.43Jim often(get) to school at 7:30.44.Tom with his mother(be) very tired.45.Jack and his friends(be) playing soccer now.46.The policeman told the children(not play )in the street.1..1 have to(make) my bed and clean my room at weekends.48.The little boy was(lose) and I found him(cry) in thecorner.49.The teacher stopped(talk) to us when We went into the office.st Sunday my parents(make)me(stay)at home to dohousework.51.His family not big, but the family(be) interested in music.52.She is good at(dance). She is a (dance)1 3.1 work late these days. I,m very busy (make) a newmachine.2 4.1 have fun(watch) TV and(read) funny stories.3 5.1 helped my mother the room last Sunday (clean).56. Their father and mother(go ) to see their parents every week.57. There(be ) a pen and two erasers in his box.58. Don,t forget(turn) off the lights.59. Please let the girls(go) first.60.The students stop(talk) when their teacher comes in.1.11(buy) 2 pairs Oftrousers yesterday.A pair of trousers(be) blue.62.The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me________ Exercise 2.63.What about(go) for a walk?64.The police(be) trying to catch the thief.65.Mr Zhu spent much time(help) me with my English.66.We decided(go) to the beach.67.Let's(take) a walk.68.Don't talk. Just go on(do) your homework.69.Look! A woman with two children(be) coming towards us.70.Go on( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .71.How about two of us(take ) a walk down the garden .。
初二不定式和动名词练习
动词不定式练习（）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to（）2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.A. not to makeB. to not makeC. don’t makeD. not make（）3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut (关)notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut（）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to（）5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive（） 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（）7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked（）8. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. wentC.is goingD. goes（）9. He often makes his little sister _____,A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry（）10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where（）11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will（）12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off（）13. We agreed _________ here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet（）14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with（）15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.A. to doB. doingC.doesD. did（）16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to restD. rest（）17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost（）18. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking（）19. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking（）20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating（）21. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share（）23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats（）24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing（）25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at（）26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent（）27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .A. sitB.to sit onC. satD.sit on（）28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which（）29. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke（）30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil（）31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought（）32. He made John _______ the car for a week as a punishment(惩罚) .A. to washB. washingC. washD.are washing（）33. He needs _______his bedroom ,because it’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned（）34. The first thing is __________ .A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him（）35. Li Yang advised me _________ too much.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动名词1. No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27. It’s no use _______ so m uch money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28. The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
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A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell
18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at
A. singing B. sing
C. to sing
D. sang
26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every
evening?
A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish
初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
一、动词不定式的用法 1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形 构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用： 例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)
16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t
be late again.
A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be
17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
D. of him helping me
13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take on B. to take off C. take off
D. taking off
14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the
look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等
2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种
用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to,
climbing D. coming; climbing
8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?
A. going
B. to go C. goes D. gone
9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind
A. getting B. get
C. got D. to get
4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot
_______.
A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D.
11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect
12. I think it kind _______.
A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
all.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
20. I find _______ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it
A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will
take part in
29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.
A. for playing B. in playing C. to play
D. plays
31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.
from ____the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D.
stopped; blow
10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved
having turned them off
5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a
cold.
A. to go
B. goes C. gone
D. going
6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
classroom.
A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen
asleep.
A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make
what to use
24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look B. to not look C. don’t look D. not look
25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?
day.
A. to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing
23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you
please show me _______ it?
A. how can I use B. what can I us C. how to use D.
to do
27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning
off
28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. don’t stay B. no to stay C. not stay
D. not
staying
7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went
on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come;
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give
32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
look at, notice,
例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电
视。
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。