(完整)初二动词不定式练习题
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独用错误;C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法;D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项“have”单独用错误;C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,不对。
4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“play”单独用错误;C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法;D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。
5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案:B。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面;C 选项doing 不符合语法规则;D 选项done 也不符合此语境。
2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项getting 没有这种用法;D 选项got 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面;C 选项going 不符合语法规则;D 选项went 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项having 不符合语法规则;D 选项had 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 不符合语法规则;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
专项练习题动词不定式初二

专项练习题动词不定式初二专项练习题:动词不定式动词不定式是一种特殊形式的动词,它由“to”+动词原形构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、定语、表语等各种成分的角色。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语非常重要。
以下是一些初二水平的动词不定式专项练习题,供同学们巩固知识和提高能力。
练习一:选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
1. I hope ________ (see) you tomorrow.2. He wants ________ (become) a doctor when he grows up.3. They try ________ (solve) the math problem together.4. She enjoys ________ (play) the piano in her free time.5. My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bike.6. They need ________ (finish) the project before Friday.7. The teacher asked us ________ (be) quiet in the library.8. It's important for children ________ (learn) good manners.9. He decided ________ (take) a vacation next month.10. We should remember ________ (turn off) the lights before leavingthe room.练习二:根据提示,完成句子。
1. We plan ________ (visit) the museum this weekend.2. Tina enjoys ________ (sing) in the school choir.3. My mom wants me ________ (clean) my room before dinner.4. I hope ________ (become) a famous writer in the future.5. They need ________ (buy) some groceries for the party.6. The dog likes ________ (play) fetch with its owner.7. It's time for us ________ (leave) the party and go home.8. I heard my neighbors ________ (argue) loudly last night.9. Lily decided ________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party.10. It's important ________ (study) hard for the upcoming exam.练习三:根据上下文,选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题

八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语,表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。
选项B“Finish”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式,动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,而此处强调具体的行为,用动词不定式更合适。
选项D“Finished”是过去分词,不能作主语。
2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案:A。
此题考查动词不定式作主语。
“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语,表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。
选项B“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Learning”是动名词形式,此处强调具体的努力学习的动作,用动词不定式更恰当。
选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案:A。
本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。
“To play football in the street”作主语,意为“在街上踢足球”。
选项B“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C“Playing”是动名词形式,而这里突出特定的危险行为,用动词不定式更好。
选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,不能充当主语。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
It 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。
B 选项“learning”是动名词形式,通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词,也不能作主语。
2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案:B。
此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
“to keep healthy”作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的方式”。
A 选项“keep”是动词原形,不能作定语;C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式,一般不作定语;D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作定语。
3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案:A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“to do”作“have”的宾语,表示“有很多作业要做”。
B 选项“do”是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式,在此处不符合;D 选项“done”是过去分词形式,不符合题意。
4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“决定做某事”。
动词不定式初二练习题

动词不定式初二练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,常常与其他动词搭配使用,用来表达一些特定的意义。
为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面是一些练习题供同学们练习。
练习一:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. She promised __________ (come) to the party tonight.2. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the upcoming exam.3. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents during the summer vacation.4. The teacher asked the students __________ (finish) their homework on time.5. I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my friends in the park.6. Jack hopes __________ (become) a pilot in the future.7. They plan __________ (travel) to Europe next year.8. It's important for us __________ (save) energy and protect the environment.9. Would you like __________ (watch) a movie with me this weekend?10. She needs __________ (buy) some groceries from the supermarket.练习二:根据句意,用动词不定式完成下列句子。
1. I love __________ (read) novels before going to bed.2. Helen enjoys __________ (dance) ballet in her free time.3. He hopes __________ (become) a famous chef one day.4. The students decided __________ (organize) a charity event next month.5. My parents allowed me __________ (go) to the party with my friends.6. We need __________ (clean) the garage before our guests arrive.7. Jack plans __________ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside this summer.8. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day.9. The teacher encouraged the students __________ (participate) in the school play.10. Would you like __________ (join) our hiking trip this weekend?练习三:根据句子中的动词提示,用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting up 是动名词形式,不符合语法;D 选项got up 是过去式,也不符合语法。
2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独使用错误;C 选项having 动名词形式不符合;D 选项had 过去式错误。
3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项studying 动名词形式不对;D 选项studied 过去式错误。
4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting 动名词形式错误;D 选项got 过去式不对。
5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项buying 动名词形式错误;D 选项bought 过去式错误。
6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
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动词不定式专项练习一、不定式作主1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans( 甘省 )2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning( 江西省 )3.建筑座立交将花工人一年多的。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.( 北京市海淀区 )4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for , ofB. of , forC. to , forD. of , to( 安徽省 )Keys : 1. A 2. C 3. take, to, build 4. B[析]不定式作主,能够直接放在前方的主地点,也能够用先行it 作形式主,而将真实的主(不定式 )置于后边。
常的句式有:(1)It is + 形容 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is + 形容 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1) 中常用 nice, kind , clever, good, right , wrong , foolish , careless 等形容,与介 of 搭配,些形容常表述不定式主的属性或性;句式 (4)中常用 hard,difficult ,easy, important 等形容,与介 for 搭配,表示不定式表示的作、行的性。
注意:当不定式作主的句子中又有一个不定式作表,不可以用It is ⋯ to 的⋯句型( )To see is to believe. 百不如一。
( )It is to believe to see.It's for sb. 和 It's of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特色特色,表示客形式的形容,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 他来学两外是很的。
2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,道德,表示主感情或度的形容,如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
for 与 of 的辨方法:用介后边的代作主,用介前的形容作表,造个句子。
假如道理上通用of,不通用for 。
如: You are nice. (通,所以用of)。
He is hard.(人是困的,不通,所以用for。
)A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer.C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.二、不定式作1. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys ( 山西省 )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking ( 福建省 )3. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep ( 湖南省 )Keys : 1. C 2. A 3. D[析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish , learn, begin, start, seem, decide,hate, choose, forget , remember 等后边,能够接不定式作。
假如后来接形容足,能够用it 作形式,而把作真实的不定式放到后边Sb + V + it(形式)+ agj (形容) +to+ V ()注意无BE 。
三、不定式作足1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with (江省)2.Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked ( 甘省 )Key: 1. B 2. C[析]不定式能够用作足。
后边能够接不定式作足的有: ask, teach,expect, tell, allow 等。
四、不定式作状1. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing ( 江西省 )2.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns ( 四川省 )Key: 1. A 2. C[析] go, come, try , do / try one's best 等或短作,后来经常能够接不定式作目的状。
3. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear ( 河北省 )4. I'm sorry ______ you.A. troubleB. to troubleC. troublingD. troubled (吉林省)5.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets ( 甘省 )Keys : 3. D 4. B 5. A[析]" be +形容 + to do sth "构中的不定式作状,常表示原由或方式。
6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.( 改意思同样的句子)The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. (广省 )7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. ( 改意思同样的句子)The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. ( 广省 )Keys : 6. is, too, small , for 7. thick , for , to, skate, on[析]在上述"too + 形容 /副 (for sb)to do "⋯( 太⋯⋯而不可以⋯⋯)和" enough (for sb) to do ⋯" (足以、足⋯⋯做⋯⋯) 构中,不定式作果状。
so\such......... that ........这样 ...... 致使......的用法及与其他句型的互 .A.Sb\Sth +be\ V+ so + adj\adv (a\an+adj +n)+that + can't\couldn't.........= Sb\Sth +be\ V+ too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V ...... ..... 这样......致使 .... =太而.....不可以 .....B、 .so that to =in order to+V \that+从句 ...... 了以便于 ......C、 .Sb\Sth +be+ so + adj 形容+ a \an \+n \V +adv 副 (so +little\many\much.... such +a\an+adj +n 名形容 +名 )+that + can\ould=.Sb\Sth +be\ V+adj\adv +enough 足的 + to+V ..... 这样 ..... 致使于 .....=...... 足 ....... 干 .......... 如:他太年了而不可以去上学。
A. He is too young to go to school.B. He is so young that he can to’schooltgoC. He is n ’ t old enoughto go to school.D. He is so a young boy that he can go to’schoolt() 1、 The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can ’t drink it.A. too . toB.so. thatC. such ,thatD. n ’答t,enough案是A to()2、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can ’t afford to buy答it.案(选项同1)答案:B。
因 money 前有 much 所以不可以用such3.环境的污染这样严重,一些濒危动物没法生计下去。
Environment _____ _____ _____ for endrangered animals to live on.五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks ( 湖北省 )2. I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do ( 河南省 )3. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with (山东省)Key: 1. C 2. D 3. D[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语以后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;假如不定式的动词是不及物动词,后来要加上必需的介词或副词,组成的短语动词相当于及物动词。