2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
1 高考专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
一、完形填空解题策略：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难.对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的.此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止.
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别.
5．动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点.对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练
1
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say， but it was true until today， so I have
to 37 it。
The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma’s false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink。
I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted， laughing and 40 to talk
to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn’t 42 and get
hurt。
After that happened， I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King。 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person
behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well—to—do. " Jill burst out laughing， but I almost
45 . 2 After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents。 Both my
parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find
interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project。 I was trying to think
of someone when Angie pushed me gently。
”Volunteer your grandmother,” she whispered。 ”She’s 51 and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly
(集合）. All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my
grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.
36. A。 funny B。 common C。 terrible D. clear
37. A. admit B. receive C。 refuse D. show
38。 A. quarrel B。 accident C. trouble D。 adventure
39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly
40。 A。 enjoying B. pretending C。 imagining D. continuing
41. A。 warn B. demand C。 advise D. beg
42。 A. mind B。 hear C。 see D。 fall
43。 A。 expected B. declared C. realized D。 doubted
44。 A。 Because of B. Except for C。 Such as D。 Instead of
45。 A。 died B。 cheered C。 disappeared D。 suffered
46。 A。 meet B. avoid C。 arrange D。 hide
47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar
48. A。 changed B. finished C。 stopped D。 Prepared
49。 A。 interview B。 report C. tell D。 write
50。 A。 news B. lives C。 advantages D. achievements
51。 A. free B. popular C。 interesting D。 embarrassing
52。 A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53。 A。 and then B. even if C。 so that D。 as if
54。 A. sure B。 proud C。 ashamed D。 afraid
55。 A. never B。 even C。 still D。 once
2
The party began shortly after Mr。 Wood， who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited
voices and the noisy music。 Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself
busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o'clock he felt 39
and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep。 He
undressed and lay for a while on the bed， trying to read， but he 41 himself reading the same page over and
over again。 He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the
noise， finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
高考英语2020近五年完形填空(含答案)
1
2020年全国I卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll
want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But
our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve
always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very
strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows
and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what
2020年高考英语完形填空专项模拟训练(4套)(附详解)
本卷第1页（共10页） 模拟试题一
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he
befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with
people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans
approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14
her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16
about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We
quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19
he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
2020年高考英语复习：阅读题完形填空 专项练习题(含答案)
第 1 页 共 21 页 2020年高考英语复习：阅读题完形填空 专项练习题
Machines or learning
The classic model of education—a burst at the start and top-ups through company
training—is (41) ______. One reason is the need for new, and constantly updated, skills.
Manufacturing (42) ______ calls for brain work rather than metal-bashing. The (43)
______ of the American workforce employed in routine office jobs declined from
25.5% to 21% between 1996 and 2015. The single, stable career has gone the way of
the Rolodex.
Pushing people into ever-higher levels of (44) ______ education at the start of
their lives is not the way to cope. Just 16% of Americans think that a four-year college
degree (45) ______ students very well for a good job. Although a vocational education
promises that vital first hire, those with (46) ______ training tend to withdraw from the
2020年高考英语重难点突破训练：完形填空之夹叙夹议文
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a
word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2
leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me, making me
tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good
listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6
-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself
deeply 7 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 8
that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 一(含答案)
第 1 页 共 18 页 2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 一
1.Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully，we
usually 1 only half of what we hear，and we remember even less.Improving your
listening skills can be 2 in every part of your life.
The most important 3 of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our
thoughts 4 ．Sometimes，however，we listen
too 5 ．We
try to remember every word a speaker says，and we lose the 6 message by
concentrating on details.In other situations，we may jump to conclusions and 7
a speaker without hearing out the message.Finally，we often judge people by their
8 or speaking manner 9 listening to what they say.
You can 10 these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First，take
listening 11 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second，work
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案
第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习
【分类真题】
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to
Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog
he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the
dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days
later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long
and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.
Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.
Nervousness and fear were replaced with
49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost
in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern
2020年高考英语专题训练系列 完形填空记叙文答案
1完形填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learn that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone through so many terrible things. I felt
____1____ when I was told that I would have to leave the company. As I had a very big family to ____2____ and
was in great ____3____ of money, what I was greatly ____4____ about was how to find a new ____5____. In order
to ____6____ out this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and
____7____ down almost all the telephone numbers in the ads in my notebook and tried to ____8____ almost all the
companies that needed new employees. It was not until I ____9____ a job in a small town near Townsville that I
calmed down. My new boss, Mr. John Brown, was one of my ____10____ who I was getting along well with at
2020年高考英语特殊类文章完形填空专项练习(附答案)
第 1 页 共 5 页
2020年高考英语特殊类文章完形填空专项练习（附答案）
1.完形填空
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time
taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 1 by making fun of her. They would
climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an
4 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a
sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree
7 not be able to come back down until she 8 it.
When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to
北京高考英语完形填空专项突破(附解析)
完形填空
My kids sat on Gee’s living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a
cardboard box. They shouted with delight when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son
was __1__ about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a traditional
Mickey Mouse.
Gee stood beside them, __2__ each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and
Tom built their collections over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the
after-Christmas sales. Eventually, we left, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her __3__
belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and
in the morning we __4__ our garbage cans on the roadside, which would have to wait the long,
2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-答案详解
2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-答案详解
Pain is a constant companion and isn't a very good one.I try to __1__ with it，only to end upfeeling more __2__．I cannot help but think about you.You had so much to give and sharewith me.
When I was young，you were a constant __3__．You were there to see me grow up.Icried，I laughed，I learned，and you were always there to __4__ me.With your gray hair andthick glasses，I would watch you think depressingly，but your sudden smile would __5__ upyour face as quickly as it came.
That is the very thing I love about you.Your __6__．
I think about the times I __7__ being with you.So many years have passed since I saw you lasttime，and for a brief __8__．I imagined you not being in my life.I wanted to cry.
__9__，I knew you would be there，as you always were.The gray hair has turned towhite，and with that came a thin body that was __10__．Still the eyes were as bright asever，and a mind that was wellrunning.