2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both myparents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so44．A. away B. off C. down D. up45．A. it B. what C. that D. which46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by51．A. as B. before C. though D. until52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared3第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。
2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4 .”Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not6 them.Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”“What does he look 18 ?” Willie asked.“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20 .1. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took2. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend3. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant4. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave5. A. how B. where C. when D. why6. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love7. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except8. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found9. A. room B. garden C. school D. library10. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody11. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained12. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed13. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news14. A. as B. when C. where D. if15. A. to B. for C. on D. with16. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also17. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for18. A. as B. about C. like D. for19. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered20. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad2.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A1 I believed I could take difficult subjects and really2 something. One such3 was World Literature run by Professor Jayne. I was greatly interested in the ideas he4 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 5 to find a 77, "C+", on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who 6 my arguments but remained 7 I decided to try8 although I didn't know what that 9 because schooling had always been easy for me.I read the books more 10 , but got another 77. Again, I reasoned (争论) with Professor Jayne.11 he listened patiently but wouldn't 12 his mind. One more test before the final exam. One more chance to 13 my grade. So I redoubled my 14 . But my efforts were no good and everything went as 15 .The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't 16 three "C+".I might as well kiss the scholarship good-bye. I 17 working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 18 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I had got a(n) "19 ". I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."It was the 20 "A" on the course. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. buy B. learn C. reduce D. treat3. A. task B. game C. course D. office4. A. presented B. praised C. collected D. refused5. A. glad B. polite C. silent D. shocked6. A. listened to B. waited for C. depended on D. held on7. A. interested B. angry C. unmoved D. kind8. A. less B. not C. once D. harder9. A. started B. meant C. owned D. contained10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. widely11. A. Again B. Usually C. Instead D. Generally12. A. set B. open C. explain D. change13. A. improve B. drop C. ignore D. repair14. A. power B. directions C. efforts D. advantages15. A. now B. tomorrow C. before D. never16. A. add B. control C. upset D. cancel17. A. minded B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested18. A. turned B. treated C. invited D. led19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20. A. last B. personal C. old D. only3.完形填空Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the 1 would come and eat her.Her daddy always 2 her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 3 coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 4 to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even 5 for help.The monster was able to 6 the window and get in.Tina was 7 why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Tina's heart was 8 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 9 , the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't10 you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some 11 and cookies.”Tina couldn't believe her 12 ."So, you are not here to 13 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 14 :"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 15 monster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Tina got up and went to the 16 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice,"Little sweet,tune for school."Tina told her father the17 and how the window got broken.Her father 18 her that the whole thing was just a dream 19 the window wasn't broken. “So Mongus isn't coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey. You can 20 Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.1. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear2. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked3. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents4. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging5. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look6. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move7. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing8. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping9. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile10. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten11. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise12. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears13. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill14. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly15. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely16. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom17. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream18. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed19. A. when B. if C. although D. as20. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back4.完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very 1 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”What came out of my mouth 2 me: “No, you're kind of not.”Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 3I've had enough time to 4 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”6 , that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to snow her with some8 “Oh, no, honey. You're good at sports! You just hav e to keep 9 !” But I decided to tell her the 10 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly,11 good at. Like you and12 . You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 13 , but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to be 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they don't know where they 20 now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.1. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic2. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried3. A. however B. therefore C. but D. so4. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent5. A. for B. like C. with D. against6. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete7. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding8. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs9. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling10. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure11. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually12. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing13. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful14. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested15. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence16. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better17. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did18. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle19. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting20. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语 专题复习 完型填空(10篇)六(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语专题复习完型填空(10篇)六1.Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his （1）and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was （2）to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such （3）.I wouldexcitedly turn the tap （4）and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would （5）affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later,Dad started his own （6）,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to （7）.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became （8）with him for placing our family in trouble.With （9）,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home （10）.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me （11）my comb?”I looked at him a while,then （12）the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then:why,as a child, （13）Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to （14）the evening with Mum and me.It （15） a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and （16）placed his combon his wallet.But this time,I noticed something （17）.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, （18）his smile was still as （19）as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good （20）for his family.（1）A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush（2）A．annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased（3）A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain（4）A．out B．over C．in D．on（5）A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh（6）A．family B．business C．task D．journey（7）A．progress B．change C．improve D．form（8）A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict（9）A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease（10）A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely（11）A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep（12）A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw（13）A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing（14）A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend（15）A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported（16）A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully（17）A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent（18）A．for B．or C．so D．yet（19）A．convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent（20）A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education2.In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The （1）is that countries around the world have growing mountains of （2）because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we （3） a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to （4）an object than to spend time and money to repair it. （5）modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentifuland （6）.Another cause is our （7）of disposable(一次性的)products.As （8）people,we are always looking for （9）to save time and make our lives panies （10）thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also （11）to the problem.We are （12）buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that （13）is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we （14）useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the （15）of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To （16）the amount of rubbish and to protect the （17）,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（18）,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions （19）throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about （20）.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.（1）A．key B．reason C．project D．problem（2）A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products（3）A．face B．become C．observe D．change（4）A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw（5）A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of（6）A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful（7）A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division（8）A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy（9）A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends（10）A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve（11）A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes（12）A．tired of B．addicted to（13）A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger（14）A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away（15）A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences（16）A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure（17）A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands（18）A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile（19）A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of（20）A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising3.“Daily Star, sir,”called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty （1）left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was （2）.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers （3）money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a （4）for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He （5）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the （6）of selling papers. You must shout,“Hot news! Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“（7）it’s not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly （8）they have time to see, and you’ll （9）out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new （10）to Jason. He thought of his bird with no （11）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was （12）that he would not tell a lie. Though he was （13） a poor newsboy, he had been （14）some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers （15）.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a （16）smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason （17）money because he would not tell a lie.The boys （18）at Jason.“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder （19）.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new（20）.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.（1）A．shops B． coins C． people D． papers（2）A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak（3）A．instead of B．in return forC．regardless of D．in exchange for（4）A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake（5）A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up（6）A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret（7）A．And B．But C．For D．So（8）A．before B．since C．though D．unless（9）A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach（10）A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task（11）A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water（12）A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined（13）A．still B．already C．just D．also（14）A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed（15）A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose（16）A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite（17）A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved（18）A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．stared（19）A．bravely B．gratefully C．fondly D．modestly（20）A．duty B．business C．job D．method4.Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend?A tutor?These are all （1）places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want （2）somewhere else instead.I had the （3）of seeing this first hand on a （4）.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so （5） a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some （6）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams （7）trained.Through the first two games,her （8）did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I （9）seeing my daughter playing her best, （10）still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the （11）between Saturday and Sunday.When they （12）for their Sunday game,they were （13）different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had （14）the day before into their （15）.They played aggressively and （16）scored a goal.It （17）me that playing against the other team was a great （18）moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. （19）is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be （20）what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.（1）A．public B．traditional C．official D．special（2）A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends（3）A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance（4）A．trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square（5）A．won B．entered C．organized D．watched（6）A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical（7）A．less B．poorly C．newly D．better（8）A．fans B．tutors C．class D．team（9）A．imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed（10）A．if B．or C．but D．as（11）A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers（12）A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned（13）A．slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely（14）A．seen B．known C．heard D．read（15）A．styles B．training C．game D．rules（16）A．even B．still C．seldom D．again（17）A．confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned（18）A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning（19）A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest（20）A．harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to5.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually （1）you.Everything they know about you （2）through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away. （3）they feel they can know you （4）from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the （5）is.Powerful,yes,but not always （6）.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met （7）,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really （8）me.I sometimes wished to （9）another agent.One morning,I had to （10）an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office （11）.The woman sitting at the desk, （12）my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a （13）smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the （14）immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out （15）I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a （16）woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was （17）!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so （18）.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani’s （19）—her warm smile,her nods,her‘I’m here for you’（20）—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.（1）A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met（2）A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed（3）A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed（4）A．rather B．also C．just D．already（5）A．telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression（6）A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate（7）A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose（8）A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused（9）A．promote B．train C．find D．know（10）A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book（11）A．for the first time B．at any timeC．from time to time D．in good time（12）A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding（13）A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced（14）A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list（15）A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully（16）A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant（17）A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless（18）A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever（19）A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness（20）A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．behavior6.“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever （1） before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for （2）, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people （3） me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to （4） my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom （5） everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to （6） . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be （7）, though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”Her （8） made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my （9） .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.”The （10） is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for （11）.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth （12）, I would truthfully answer,“You know? It’s really cute.”（1）A． faced B． guessed C． asked D． imagined（2）A． an offer B． an answer C． a suggestion D． a result（3）A． heard of B． thought of C． talked about D． looked at（4）A． consider B． brush C． cover D． appreciate（5）A． admitted B． noticed C． controlled D． changed（6）A． worry aboutB． put offC． give upD． wipe out（7）A． friendly B． lovely C． honest D． helpful（8）A． words B． jokes C． dreams D． acts（9）A． ability B． decision C． goal D． identity（10）A． possibilityB． purposeC． truthD． choice（11）A． courage B． wisdom C． kindness D． beauty（12）A． once B． again C． too D． instead7.When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant （1）Miller King,who was the best （2）at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for （3）.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from （4）.He looked very （5）,but he didn’t cry.That season,I （6）all of Miller’s records while he （7）the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, （8）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s （9）.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller （10）going over a fence—which wasn’t （11）to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept （12）from.But even that challenge he accepted.I （13）him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally （14）on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did （15）. Thank you for filling in for （16）.”His words freed me from my bad （17）.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was （18）ahead of me.I was right to have （19）him.From that day on,I grew （20）and a little more real.（1）A．cheering forB．beating outC．relying onD．staying with（2）A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player（3）A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure（4）A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training（5）A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed（6）A．held B．broke C．set D．tried（7）A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched（8）A．and B．then C．but D．thus（9）A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice（10）A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost（11）A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit（12）A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology（13）A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed（14）A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe（15）A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally（16）A．us B．yourself C．me D．them（17）A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams（18）A．still B．also C．yet D．just（19）A．challengedB．curedC．invitedD．admired（20）A．healthierB．biggerC．clevererD．cooler8.A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch （1） a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be （2）if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. （3）,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s （4）was already full of ice,so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the （5）roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.（6）January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were（7）.Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) （8）.They would have the medicine sent by （9）from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as“mushers”—would （10）it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. （11）he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to （12） a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most （13）part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would （14）,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.Atone point,huge piles of snow blocked his （15）.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to （16）the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground, （17）to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to （18）.He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs （19）in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been （20）.（1）A．examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured（2）A．harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless（3）A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However（4）A．airport B．station C．harbor D．border（5）A．narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty（6）A．From B．On C．By D．After（7）A．tired B．upset C．pale D．sick（8）A．plan B．excuse C．message D．topic（9）A．air B．rail C．sea D．road（10）A．carry B．return C．mail D．give（11）A．Though B．Since C．When D．If（12）A．enter B．move C．visit D．cross（13）A．shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish（14）A．escape B．bleed C．swim D．die（15）A．memory B．exit C．way D．destination（16）A．find B．fix C．pass D．change（17）A．pretendingB．tryingC．askingD．learning（18）A．run B．leave C．bite D．play（19）A．gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived（20）A．controlledB．savedC．foundedD．developed9.My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“（1）my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a （2）like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and madea （3）on how bad it must be to have to stand （4）in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to （5）something they thought our“friend”there would （6）.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a （7）.I thought about it.We were （8）on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes （9）from our need instead of our abundance is （10）what we need to do!All the kids （11）something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of （12）,he lit up and thanked us with （13）eyes.WhenI handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for （14）his family mightneed,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful （15）for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can （16）!Things would have played out so （17）if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have （18）to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in（19）,it also gave my kids the （20）taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.（1）A．Quit B．Changed C．Lost D．Finished（2）A．condition B．place C．sight D．show（3）A．suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call（4）A．by B．proudly C．outside D．angrily（5）A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick（6）A．appreciateB．supplyC．orderD．discover（7）A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card（8）A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose（9）A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging（10）A．yet B．even C．still D．just（11）A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected（12）A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes（13）A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp（14）A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever（15）A．message B．example C．experience D．adventure（16）A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help（17）A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly（18）A．time B．power C．patience D．money（19）A．need B．love C．fear D．memory（20）A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】作者的父亲有一个习惯:喜欢让作者帮他刷洗他和作者的妈妈结婚时买的梳子。
2020年高考英语完型填空专题练习与答案
2020年高考英语完型填空专题练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without, __1__ whatever we could save and leaving immediately.We __2__ suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the __3__ we worked with. We took financial records—who wants to __4__ himself with the government over __5__ documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family __6__ from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that __7__. A lamp that __8__ my great grandmother. A __9__ my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent for which we spent months __10__ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our __11__ some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things __12__ our love as a family and friends. It was __13__ to move everything from our home. __14__ at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But __15__，I felt warm.We were __16__ with memories as we __17__ at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we’d been, where we __18__ were and where we were going. They were __19__ of those people we loved and who loved us. Now I didn’t think my “things”meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly __20__．1．A.covering B．removingC．collecting D．spotting2．A.carried B．piledC．supplied D．packed3．A.cars B．computersC．books D．food4．A.enjoy B．entertainC．bother D．force5．A.extra B．regularC．useless D．missing6．A.pictures B．televisionsC．decorations D．chargers7．A.abandoned B．remainedC．burned D．kept8．A.belonged to B．adapted toC．related to D．appealed to9．A.doll B．radioC．sport D．piano10．A.borrowing B．savingC．paying D．lending11．A.children B．friendsC．colleagues D．relatives12．A.inspired B．measuredC．represented D．expressed13．A.unbelievable B．impracticalC．inconvenient D．unnecessary14．A.Looking up B．Looking aroundC．Looking forward D．Looking out15．A.roughly B．casuallyC．strangely D．curiously16．A.flooded B．impressedC．surrounded D．satisfied17．A.wondered B．glancedC．glared D．stared18．A.normally B．frequentlyC．suddenly D．presently19．A.signals B．signsC．symbols D．lessons20．A.mattered B．provedC．lasted D．changed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。
一﹑根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。
由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章“开门见山”。
通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。
2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。
所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性﹑意思的连贯性﹑表达的合理性﹑论证的逻辑性等。
通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。
3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。
以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。
同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。
对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。
【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job oryour studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so tryto develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too__47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful （重要的 ,决定性的） ; fruitful （富裕收效的 ,多产的） ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling （令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的） ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭顺的 ,有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题突破及答案
2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(名师精选必考试题+详细解析，建议下载练习)1、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support yo u. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to 18 .Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond tomon B.particular C.easy D.bad10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influencedugh B.cry C.question D.calm19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing20.A.allergic B.alike ual D.alone2、Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from theirparents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It 1 that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.The survey also shows that boys like to 2 problems in their own ways instead of asking help from 3 . Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong, 4 to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me,” he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(差距) 5 parents and boys. When they communicate with 6 , they talk mostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, 7 his parents didn’t understand. “We live in two8 ,” he said.But some boys don’t agree with the results at all. They get along very 9 with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Teng’s classmate, talks about everything wit h his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly(坦诚地). “We10 good friends. They don’t encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, that’s enough,” he said.[来源:]1.A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks2.A.find out B.deal with C.Change into D.give up3.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates4.A.wants B.hates C.fails D.prefers5.A.between B.from C.of D.in6.A.their friends B.each other C.theirs parents D.their sons7.A.or B.and C.but D.though8.A.futures B.classed C.colors D.worlds9.A.good B.nice C.well D.badly10.A.both like B.are like C.go back D.don't like3、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-答案详解
2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-答案详解Pain is a constant companion and isn't a very good one.I try to __1__ with it，only to end up feeling more __2__．I cannot help but think about you.You had so much to give and share with me.When I was young，you were a constant __3__．You were there to see me grow up.I cried，I laughed，I learned，and you were always there to __4__ me.With your gray hair and thick glasses，I would watch you think depressingly，but your sudden smile would __5__ up your face as quickly as it came.That is the very thing I love about you.Your __6__．I think about the times I __7__ being with you.So many years have passed since I saw you last time，and for a brief __8__．I imagined you not being in my life.I wanted to cry.__9__，I knew you would be there，as you always were.The gray hair has turned towhite，and with that came a thin body that was __10__．Still the eyes were as bright as ever，and a mind that was wellr unning.You taught me to be strong and live for my dreams.With your __11__ for knowledge you taught me to love learning；always __12__ me that knowledge is a constant thing.You were so strong，so wise and your __13__ was always a comfort.You always gave me a hug when I felt __14__，I never loved crowds，and you always seemed to __15__ that，never forcing me to __16__ the others or pretend to have a good time.You never said much，__17__ I always knew that every time we saw each other，you were glad to see me，as I am always glad to see you.I remember you __18__ a teary face and a wistful(伤感的)smile.My pain is more insistent as I try to __19__ on to the hope that you will __20__ through this，like the strong person that you are.I love you，grandpa.1. D．compromise2． A.optimistic B．unconcerned C．satisfied D．miserable3． A.figure B．sponsor C．organizer D．player4． A.criticize B．sympathize C．guide D．evaluate5． A.take B．light C．bring D．hang6． A.sound B．face C．taste D．smile7． A.wasted B．devoted C．missed D．squeezed8．A.moment B．belief C．purpose D．dream9．A.Helpfully B．hopefully C．Fortunately D．Frankly10．A.energetic B．fragile C．sensitive D．allergic11．A.smell B．argument C．attitude D．hunger12．A.telling B．warning C．granting D．advising13．A.progress B．response C．opinion D．presence14．A.loose B．relieved C．down D．relaxed15．A.ignore B．acknowledge C．reject D．understand16．A.praise B．join C．watch D．persuade17．A.but B．and C．for D．so18．A.upon B．except C．with D．beside19．A.live B．hold C．turn D．come20．A.pass B．Look C．pull D．breakC．taste D．smile【解析】 “That is the very thing I love about you.Your smile.”这正是我爱您的地方——您的微笑。