人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
Section A
1. for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时
2。keep (kept ; kept)保留
*用作系动词,保持(某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!
*用作实义动词
(1)保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.
(2)赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.
(3)坚持;继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.
(4)阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略
The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match.
(5)保持 其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词 These gloves will keep your hands warm。
③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ,“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了.
keep a record 保持记录, keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面
keep up 保持;使……不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开
keep in mind 牢记 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
3。bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起
4。in need 需要;需求
in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中
A friend in need is a friend indeed。 患难见真情
5。 no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用
位置区别:当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more一般置于行为动词后。
not。。。 any longer与not.。. any more常置于句末。
He can no longer walk。 = He can’t walk any longer
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more。
6.since 自从 Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法
since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的 I’ve been a soldier since two years
ago
for 其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间 I’ve been a soldier for two years.
练:His father the Party since 1978. A. joined B has joined C。 was in D,has been in
My father on business for two weeks。 He'll return in three days.
A. is leaving B.left C. has left D. has been away
7. for 给;为了
介词for用法归纳
(1)(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk。 他们出去散步了。
(2)(表利益)为,为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
8.a couple of 几个;一些= a few 后接可数名词复数
a couple of 一对 ,优指夫妻、情侣 I’ll be back in _______________days。 (几天)
9。a bit 稍微;有点儿
(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿”。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly。
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.
(2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,
a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch。 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
10。check out 查看;观察 check v检查
11. grow up 成长 (常用于指人或动物)
12.clear out 清理;把……清空 clean up 清理;使整洁
13. decide v 决定→—decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
14。no longer = not ... any long 不再
【在句中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;
not 。.. any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用,any longer 位于句末。
I no longer live in this city。 = I don’t live in this city any longer。
【辨析】 no longer, not ... any longer; no more , not.。. any more.
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not 。。。 any
longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” ,与延续动词连用
no more not 。。. any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” 与非延续动词连用
He can no longer walk = He can’t walk any longer。
I have no more money to give you。= I don’t have money to give you any more.
15。own v 拥有→owner n 物主 of one’s own 某人自己的 the owner of … ……的所有者
16.lose (lost , lost) 失去 I hope we won’t lose the competition。
17。part with 与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)
They were sorry to part with the old house.
18. certain
(1) 某种; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
A certain person called on me yesterday。
(2) adj。 确实的,无疑的
be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success.
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.
be certain +that确信 I'm certain that he’ll come。
19。as for 至于;关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.
20。to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话
honest adj. 诚实的(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
【注】honest 以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
21。for a while 一会儿
22。do with 处理;对付(某人或某物)
deal with 处理 与how 连用 do with 处理 与what 连用
do with 处理;安置,强调处理的对象,常与what连用 I don’t know what to do with
these letters.
deal with 处理;应付,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 He taught me how to deal with
pressure。
Section B- Self Check
1. by
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句, 表示“怎样做”。
(2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后
Unit10知识点讲解及练习人教版英语八年级下册
八下 unit 10
一、词性转换
1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住,回忆→memorial. adj. 纪念的
2:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们(复数)→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的,幼稚的→childhood. n.童年
3:consider. v.注视,仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑,思考
4:clear. adj.清楚的,明白的→clear. v.清除,清理→clearly. adv.清楚地,明白地
5:honest. adj.诚实的→dishonest. adj. 不诚实的→honestly. adv.老实地,诚实地→honesty. n.诚实,老实
6:truth. n.事实,真相→true. adj.真的,事实的→truthful. adj.真实的,诚实的→truly.
adv.真地,事实上地,确实地
7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡
8:shame. n.羞耻,惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的
9:especial. adj.特别的,特例的→especially. adv.尤其,特别,格外→special. adj. 特别的
二、句型
1. It’s been around for at least 20 years . 它至少存在20年。
2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟是这些人中的一个,他是一个46岁的丈夫和父亲.
3. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.实在遗憾,我不得不离开我的家乡. 4. Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. 如今,越来越多的家乡正变得更好.
Unit 10知识点讲解人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
在完成式中,表示动作的动词通常与时间点连用,表示状态的动词通常与时间段连用。
谈到‘某人来多久了?’,不能用come,因为come只表示在某一点时间所发生的动作。例:
He came at seven o'clock. (他七点钟来的。)How long has he been here?(他来多久了?)He has been here for five hours.(他来五个小时了。)buy,borrow等词就像come一样,只表示在某一点时间所发生的事。
谈到‘买或借多久了?’要用have 和keep. 例:
I bought the coat over two months ago.(我是两个多月前买的这件外套。)= I have
had this coat for over two months. (我这个外套买来有两个多月了。)
I borrowed this book from the library last month. (上个月我从图书馆借了这本书。)= I have kept this book for a month. (这本书我已经借来一个月了。)
1. yard /jɑ:d/ n.院子 yard sale庭院拍卖会
杰夫家正在举办一个庭院拍卖会。 Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
2. sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
3. memory /'memərɪ/ n.记忆;回忆 memo +ry
艾米想要保存她的旧物因为它们引起甜蜜的回忆。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
4. cent /sent/ n.分;分币 1 dollar =100 cents
2020年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit10(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
一、单元重点短语
1. how long 多久,多长时间
2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away 捐赠;赠送
4. not … any more 不再……
5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
6. a bit 一点儿,稍微
7. board game 棋类游戏
8. check out 察看;观察
9. a bread maker 面包机
10. grow up 长大
11. clear out 收拾,整理
12. a lot of 许多
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如
16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
17. as for…至于……
18. give up 放弃
19. to be honest 说实在的
20. at least 至少
21. on weekends 在周末
22. once or twice year 一年一两次
23. millions of 数百万的
24. search for 寻找
25. according to 依据;按照
26. across from 在……的对面
27. in one’s opinion 依……看
28. in order to 为了
二、单元基本知识点
1.
check 检查;审查
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 察看;观察
例句:You should check your answer before you hand in your paper.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit10学霸笔记
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years
【词汇解析】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的
toy [tɔi] n. 玩具
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
bear [bɛə] n. 熊
maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [əun] adj. 属于自己的
of one’s own=on one’s own 属于某人自己的
railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一会儿
现在完成时(unit8--unit10知识点总结)人教版英语八年级下册
现在完成时
一.定义三要素与构成〔has/have done〕
1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
By now, I have remembered 1000 English words.
2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
常见时间状语:常和already〔已经〕,yet〔已经〕,just〔刚刚〕,still〔仍旧〕,so far〔到目前为止〕,till now,(直到现在),before〔以前〕,ever〔曾经〕,3 times(三次),in the
past/last..years(在过去几年)
I have spent all of my money so far.
(1) already:〔已经〕用于确定句位置:放于助动词与done 之间或者放在句末
(2) yet:疑问句〔已经〕否认句〔还〕位置:常放句尾
(3) ever(曾经):疑问/确定位置:助动词与done之间
(4) never〔从不〕位置:助动词与done之间
【练习】
〔1〕 ——你吃过早餐了吗? —Have you had breakfast ____?
—— 是的,我已经吃过了。/不,我还没吃。
—Yes,I have ________ had it./No,I haven’t had it ____.
〔2〕 I have ______ read this book,so I don’t know what it is about.
〔3〕 —Have you _____ been to the Great Wall? It’s so wonderful and great.
—No,I have ______ been there.
3.一个动作开头于过去,并持续到现在〔或许还将持续下去〕。
常见时间状语:① for+一段时间 “长达/持续了……
② since + 过去一个时间点,表示 “ 自从……以来 〞
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 10 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司()
1 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. 重点词汇:
scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet,
truthful...
2. 短语归纳:
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. bread maker 面包机
3. check out 察看
4. board game 棋类游戏
5. junior high school 初级中学
6. clear out 清理;清除
7. no longer 不再;不复
8. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
9. as for 至于;关于
10. to be honest 说实在的
11. according to 依据;按照
12. in one’s opinion 依……看
3. 必背典句:
1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了?
-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了?
-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗?
-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的,我小的时候踢过,但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
Unit10 知识清单 默写 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
30 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A
I. New words
1.yard n. 院子(美:garden)
2.memory n.记忆;回忆
memorize v.记忆
3.cent n.分;分币
1 dollar= 100 cents
4. bear n.熊
5.maker n.生产者;制订者
make v.生产;制造(make-made-made)
6.soft adj.软的;柔软的
7.toy n.玩具(pl: toys)
8.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的;初级的
9.clear v.清理;清除 adj.易懂的,清楚的
10.part v.离开;分开n.部分;零件 11.certain adj.某种;某事;某人
in a certain way- in some way
在某些方面;在某种程度上
12.sweater n.毛衣
13.truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
truth n.实情
true adj.真实的
truly adv.真正地
Unit10单元固定短语具体用法讲义人教版八年级英语下册
人教版英语八年下册10单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:
1. regard with great interest:以极大的兴趣关注着
We all regarded the new product with great interest.(我们都以极大的兴趣关注着新产品。)
2. in order to:为了
She works hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。)
3. so far:迄今,到现在为止
So far, everything goes well.(到目前为止,一切都很顺利。)
4. in need:需要
There are many people in need of help.(有许多需要帮助的人。)
5. not…anymore:不再……
He doesn't smoke anymore.(他不再吸烟了。)
6. one last thing:最后一样东西
Before leaving, there is one last thing I need to do.(在离开之前,还有最后一件事我需要做。)
7. clear out:清理
It's time to clear out the garage.(是时候清理车库了。)
8. part with:和……分开
She had to part with her favorite book.(她不得不和她最喜欢的书分开。) 9. to be honest:说实在的
To be honest, I'm not sure if I can do it.(说实在的,我不确定我是否能做到。)
10. bring back sweet memories:勾起甜美的回忆
人教版英语八年级下册词汇精讲--U10
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. yard v. 院子
e.g. My husband would like to buy a house with a yard.
我丈夫想要买一个带院子的房子。
back yard 后院
schoolyard 校园
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
e.g. Finally, we chose to hold a yard sale to sell the things that we didn't need anymore.
最终,我们选择举办一次庭院拍卖会来出售我们不再需要的物品。
2. sweet
adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
e.g. e.g. I like to eat something sweet.
我想吃一些甜的东西。
sweet dream 美梦
sweet taste 甜味
adj.悦耳的;好听的
e.g. The singer has a sweet voice.
这名歌手有着甜美的嗓音。
n. 糖果(可数名词)
e.g. My younger sister really likes sweets.
我妹妹真的很喜欢糖果。
3. memory n. 记忆;回忆;记忆力 (pl. memories)
e.g. The photos remind us of our memories.
这些照片使我们想起了我们的回忆。
Mrs. Smith has a good memory though she has been 87 years old.
斯密斯夫人有一个好的记忆力尽管她已经87岁了。
in memory of sb. 为了纪念(已故的)……
bring back memories 使人回想起过往的时光
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit10重点知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
2022年人教版八年级英语单元重点知识点归纳
八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、四会单词(详见P160)
jard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,chech,board,junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful.hometown,nowadays,search,among,shame,regard,count,century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,hold
二、重点词组与句子
Section A
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring back sweet memories 引起许多甜蜜的回忆
3. give old things away to people in need 把旧东西捐给需要的人们
4. not … any more = not …anymore = not …any longer = no more = no longer 不再
5. more than 超过 6. Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家
7. check out 察看;观察;付账后离开;检查,核对 check in 登记,报到
8. clear out 清理,收拾,整理 9. play with sth. 玩……
10. so far 到目前为止 11. board game 棋盘游戏
