李观仪《新编英语教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（1～6）》（第3版）全套资料【教材＋学习指南】目录•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）第6册•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•试看部分内容Unit 1一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。
一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者I t i s f o u n d t h a t T o m w a s m u r d e r e d.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。
（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Fresh fruit is so ld in this marke t.这个市场出售新鲜水果。
（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Citie s”was written b y Dicken s.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。
3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。
4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。
【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 11)【圣才出品】
四、课文精解Dialogue1.Thanksgiving is just around the corner：短语around the corner的本义为“在拐角处，在近处”，如：There is a restaurant just round the corner from the house.房子的拐角处有一家饭馆。
其引申义为likely to happen soon，即“将要发生，在不远的将来”，例如:Economic recovery is around the corner.经济将要复苏。
这一短语常与just 连用以加强语气。
2.But how come Thanksgiving now falls on the fourth Thursday in November：fall 在这里的释义为“发生在某一特定日期或时间”，注意fall后面的介词要根据后面的时间做相应的搭配，例：Her birthday will fall at the end of this year.她的生日在年末。
Reading I1.Over the years I fondly thought of him as my“Valentine Man”：think of…as…把……看作是……。
英语中类似的表达有：see…as…,regard…as…,consider…as…。
2.That box and its contents ushered in a succession of bittersweet memories：usher in引起，迎来。
例：The students ushered in the new term.学生们迎来了新的学期。
a succession of一连串，一系列。
3.I remember wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not surpass：remember to do...记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing...记得做过某事(已做)。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.handicap[]n.a physical or mental disability身心的缺陷【扩展】handicapped adj.残疾的，弱智的2.scratchy[]adj.making a harsh,scratching noise发刮擦声的：ascratchy record有沙沙声的唱片3.magnetic[]adj.concerning or produced by magnetism磁的，有磁性的：magnetic head磁头4.jaywalk[]vi.to cross a street illegally or in a reckless manner不遵守交通规则乱穿马路5.pedestrian[]n.a person traveling on foot;a walker行人，步行者6.zebra crossing斑马线a place marked with black and white lines where peoplewho are walking can cross a road safely7.conscientious[]adj.a)(of people or conduct)careful todo what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can（指人或行为）认真的，尽责的：a conscientious worker勤勤恳恳的工作人员；b)(of actions)done withgreat care and attention（指行动）小心谨慎的：This essay is a most consciouspiece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。
8.hoarse[]adj.rough or grating in sound嘶哑的：a hoarse cry嘶哑的喊叫9.shabby[]adj.showing signs of wear and tear;threadbare or worn-out破旧的，褴褛的：be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛10.brochure[]n.a small booklet or pamphlet小册子11.sewage[]n.liquid and solid waste carried off in sewers ordrains下水道的污物12.renovate[]vt.restore(esp.old buildings)to goodcondition修复（尤指旧建筑物），整修：The house has been renovated threeyears earlier.这所房子三年前就已翻新。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 3)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.sign up for sth经报名参加to agree to be a participant or recipient by signingone’s name：sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程2.sprain[]v.injure(a joint in the body,esp.a wrist or an ankle)bysudden twisting or wrenching so that there is pain and swelling扭伤（关节，尤指腕和踝）：She sprained her ankle playing squash.她在打软式墙网球时扭伤了脚踝。
Dialogue1.eyesight[]n.normal use of the faculty of vision视力2.dense[]adj.having component parts closely crowded together密集的，浓密的：a dense crowd密集的人群3.enforce[]vt.force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effective强迫人服从（法律等），使某事物生效，实施：Don’t enforce your will on thechild,please.请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。
4.swarm[]v.to be overrun;teem泛滥，挤满：a riverbank swarming withinsects昆虫泛滥的河岸5.torment[]n.&v.to cause to undergo great physical pain ormental anguish折磨：He has never suffered the torment of rejection他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 7)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language Structures1.scissor[]n.a tool for cutting paper,cloth etc,made of two sharpblades fastened together in the middle,with holes for your finger and thumb剪刀2.proficiency[]n.the state or quality of being proficient;competence熟练，精通：His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.他作为一名外科医生的水平是有名的。
petent[]adj.properly or sufficiently qualified;capable胜任的，有能力的：a competent typist能干的打字员4.shears[]n.a heavy tool for cutting the wool,the trees etc,like a big pairof scissors（剪羊毛、修树篱等用的）大剪刀5.hedge[]n.a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forminga fence or boundary树篱6.jumper[]n.a dress without sleeves usually worn over a shirt无袖连衣裙：a navy blue jumper深蓝的针织套衫7.referee[]n.someone who makes sure that the rules of a sportsuch as football,basketball,or boxing,are followed裁判员Dialogue1.stay up to not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bed熬夜2.statesman[]n.a political or government leader,especiallyone who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家3.stylist[]someone who has carefully developed a good style of writing文体学家4.polymath[]n.a person of great or varied learning博学者5.line[]n.a line of written words,for example in a poem or a document诗行，文句：poem with seven characters to a line七言诗6.self-evident[]adj.requiring no proof or explanation不证自明的，不言而喻的：Her sincerity is self-evident.她的真心实意是显而易见的。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(参考译文 Unit 2)【圣才出品】
三、参考译文对话黄山之旅A:我听说你暑假期间去了黄山，这次旅行如何？B:哦，这真是一次美好的经历啊！如果你还从没去过黄山，真应该找个时间亲自去看看，或许和一帮朋友一起去。
A:如果有机会，近期我一定会找个时间去的。
黄山我听得太多了，你认为什么时候去那儿最佳？B:嗯，夏季那儿很拥挤。
你知道，夏天对登山胜地来说一向是最繁忙的旅游旺季。
冬天那儿又太冷，再说，学校上课期间，我们也抽不出时间。
所以我可以很肯定地说，对大学生来说去黄山的最佳时间是放暑假的头几天。
A:我明白了。
到那儿要多长时间？B:那得看你怎么去。
如果乘飞机去，不包括往返机场路上花的时间，一个小时就够了。
你也可以乘大巴去，花的时间要长一些，也没那么舒服，但有失必有得，你可以欣赏乡村美妙的景色。
在大巴上，你可以享受和朋友在一起的时光，还可以省下相当一笔钱。
再说，长途汽车可以直接把你送到山脚下，如果你愿意，还可以载你上半山腰。
A:那我还是乘大巴去吧。
从上海乘大巴到那儿要多长时间呢？B:乘大巴单程要八个小时，取决于一路上的天气和交通状況。
A:哇，要花八个小时在路上！B:而且当你快到那儿时，道路狭窄蜿蜒。
这多少有些烦人，但也相当刺激，你务必得找个车技娴熟又仔细的司机。
A:一路上大巴会停下来休息吗？这样你好舒展一下腿脚、去趟洗手向或是吃点美味点心，我无法想象开八个小时不停歇。
B:哦，是的，当然。
虽说大巴后部有个厕所，每两三个小时它还是会停下来让你放松一下并且吃个饭。
A:听上去很不错嘛。
顺便问一下，我听说黄山以云海、松树和奇石而闻名。
我们在那儿时，有没有露营、攀岩、绳索下降等探险活动可以参加？你能告诉我什么时候是看云海的最佳时间，我在哪里能看到著名的松树和奇特的怪石吗？我想我们都应该带好照相机记录下这美丽的景色，保存和朋友在一起时的珍贵回忆。
B:呃，一旦你下定决心要去，我会告诉你所有细节的。
A:你觉得我是自己安排旅行日程呢，还是预订旅行社的包团旅行好呢？B:各有利弊。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。
2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。
3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。
4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。
5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。
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李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
对不起，我太笨了。
2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。
【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。
5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。
6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。
8.shade[]n.a slight difference in degree轻微的区别；不同的程度9.chap[]n.a man or boy家伙：“I am a very lucky chap,”he commented.“The doctors were surprised that I was not paralyzed.”“我是个非常幸运的家伙”，他解释说，“医生们都很惊奇我没有瘫痪。
”10.constitute[]v.to form or make up构成，组成：China’s ethnic minorities constitute less than7percent of its total population.中国的少数民族构成总人口的不到7%。
11.ultimately[]adv.in the end；after everything or everyoneelse has been taken in to account最终地，最后地：Whatever thescientists ultimately conclude,all of their data will immediately edisputed.无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。
12.kinship[]n.a)the fact of being related in a family亲属the tiesof kinship家庭纽带；b)a feeling of being close to somebody becauseyou have similar origins or attitudes亲切感：We tend to feel kinship withthose who share the same values.我们更倾向于和有相同价值观的人表现亲切感。
【扩展】近义词：affinity n.密切关系13.substitute[]n.a person or thing acting or used in placeof another替代者，替代物：Paul’s father only saw him as a substitute forhis dead brother.保罗的父亲只把他当作逝世的哥哥的替身。
14.cowardice[]ck of courage怯懦，胆小：His girlfriend isdisgusted at his cowardice.他的女友讨厌他的懦弱。
【扩展】同根词：coward n.懦弱的人15.rife[]adj.widespread普遍的；充满…的，流行的：The streets were rife withrumors of the President’s resignation.大街小巷都充斥着总统辞职的谣传。
16.manliness[]n.qualities typical of or suitable to a man刚毅，男子气17.singularity[]n.strangeness奇特，特性，非凡：Onecannot fail to be struck by the singularity of his sculptures.没有人不为他的雕塑的魅力所折服。
18.malapropism[]n.an often amusing misuse of aword,such that the word incorrectly used sounds similar to theintended word but means something quite different词语误用19.oddity[]n.strangeness;a strange or unusual person,thing,etc.古怪，怪癖的人或事：I was puzzled by the oddity of her behavior.她行为古怪我感到莫名其妙。
【扩展】同根词：odd adj.古怪的，奇怪的20.leader[]n.an article in a newspaper giving the papers opinion on amatter,rather than reporting information社论21.coercion[]n.the act of making(an unwilling person or group)do something by force,threats,etc.or fact of being made to dosomething by force强迫，威压，高压政治：He paid the money undercoercion.他被迫付了钱。
22.epitomize[]v.be typical of;serve as the typical example of成……的缩影，是……的典型范例：A fascinating part of this tremendoussocietal change is the people who epitomize it.这个巨大的社会变化中的一个迷人的部分，是那些有代表性的人们。
23.distill[]v.to take and separate the most important parts of(abook，a subject，etc.)提炼，吸取……的精华：The notes I made on my travelswere distilled into a book.我对旅游的注释来自于一本书。
24.indigent[]adj.poor,lacking money and goods贫穷的，贫困的：How do you know when someone is indigent?不过，你怎么知道谁是穷人呢？25.equivalent[]n.If one amount or value is the equivalentof another,they are the same对等物，同等物【扩展】同根词：equivalence n.等值，等效26.patrol[]v.to go at regular times round(an area，building，etc.)to see that there is no trouble，that no one is trying to get in or outillegally…巡逻，巡查【扩展】形近词：petrol n.汽油27.tread[]v.to walk along,follow;step踩，踏：tread sth.踩碎28.strut[]v.to walk proudly and stiffly,with the chest pushed forwardsand trying to look important高视阔步，大摇大摆地走：He struts aroundtown like he owns the place.他在城里趾高气扬地走着，好像他拥有着这地方似的。
29.stroll[]v.to walk a short distance slowly or lazily for pleasure漫步，闲逛：After dinner,I strolled around the city.晚饭后，我绕着城溜达了一圈。
30.sidle[]v.to move uncertainly or secretively,as if ready to turn andgo the other way(秘密地或羞怯地)侧身而行：He sidled into the room.他侧身溜进房间。
31.trudge[]v.to walk with heavy steps,slowly and with effort跋涉：Hetrudged20miles through the deep snow.他在深雪之中跋涉了20英里。
32.toddle[]v.to walk with short unsteady steps,as a small child does蹒跚学步，东倒西歪地走：I have to watch him all the time now that he’stoddling.因为他走路不稳，所以我必须时刻观察他。