跨文化交际毕业设计论文.doc
跨文化交际论文
跨文化交际论文学院：水产与生命学院专业：水产养殖专业10-4姓名：***学号：**********浅谈中西方语言文化和饮食的差异1.语言文化差异语文是社会的产物，是人类历史和文化的结晶。
它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识，历史文化，风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。
不同的文化背影和文化传统，使中西方在思维方式，价值观念，行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。
语文是文化的载体，词汇是文化信息的浓缩，是语言的重要组成部分，它反映着文化的发展和变化，同时也直接反映着文化的差异。
在中国两千多年的封建社会历史的过程中，儒家思想一直占据着根深蒂固的弦统治地位，对中国社会产生了极其深刻而久远的影响。
中国人向来以自我贬仰的思想作为处世经典，这便是以儒家的“中庸之道”作为行为的基本准则。
“中”是儒家追求的理想境界，人生处世要以儒家仁、义、礼、智、信的思想道德观念作为每个人的行为指南，接人待物，举止言谈要考虑温、良、恭、俭、让，以谦虚为荣，以虚心为本，反对过分地显露自己表现自我。
因此，中国文化体现出群体性的文化特征，这种群体性的文化特征是不允许把个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上的。
西方国家价值观的形成至少可追溯到文艺复兴运动。
文艺复兴的指导思想是人文主义，即以崇尚个人为中心，宣扬个人主义至上，竭力发展自己表现自我。
“谦虚”这一概念在西方文化中的价值是忽略不计的。
生活中人们崇拜的是“强者”“英雄”。
有本事，有才能的强者得到重用，缺乏自信的弱者只能落伍或被无情地淘汰。
因此，西方文化体现出个体文化特征，这种个体性文化特征崇尚个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上。
正因为如此，中西两种文化在对某些单词所带有褒贬色彩上有差异。
如：ambition一词，本身具有褒贬两种含义。
中国人用其贬义，表示“野心勃勃”，而英美人则取其褒义，表示“雄心壮志”。
Aggressive一词，中国人常用来形容某人“挑衅”“好斗”，而美国人则用来形容某人“进取上进，有开拓精神”。
跨文化交际结课论文
跨文化交际结课论文班级：14汉外2班作者：张常青、徐瑾莹、尹航关于中、英人际交往差异现象的跨文化分析1.引言：本文阐释了权利距离和高低语境交际理论。
重点从跨文化交际中高语境文化和低语境文化对比入手，找出高低文化语境课堂交流和人际交流时的应对对策，有助于英语口语的练习和英语水平的提高。
跨文化分析是对同一现象在不同文化中的表现进行分析。
在出国学习交流过程中，不同文化背景的人在交际中会反映出自己的背景文化，文化差异的存在导致跨文化交际中的冲突和障碍，影响跨文化交际的顺利进行。
因此在跨文化交际中，了解和学习对方的文化，并对双方的文化交际差异进行详细的对比、分析和研究，然后采取有效的交际模式，有利于应对跨文化交际中出现的冲突和障碍，以达到跨文化交际不阻碍英语正常学习的目的。
2.研究方法与理论介绍本文采用了文献研究法，查阅了跨文化有关书籍并寻找了相关理论。
除此之外使用了案例分析，针对尹航同学在2016年暑假参加的英国兰开夏大学海外交流项目中出现的跨文化现象进行分析。
3.分析与讨论在英国为期一个月的交流学习中，能够很明显感受到中英两国的文化差异。
通过结合实际经历和运用跨文化沟通课程中的权利距离、高低语境的理论，进行了文化差异的分析。
高语境文化与低语境文化的理论及差异。
3.1高语境文化与低语境文化的理论及差异霍尔【3】1976年根据信息由语境或编码表达的程度，将文化分为高语境、低语境。
所谓语境就是使用语言的环境，它包括适用于用一切的主观因素、客观因素。
霍尔认为：“任何事物均可被赋予高、中、低语境的特征。
在高语境文化中，说话者的言语或行为意义来源于或内在化于说话者当时所处的语境，他所表达的东西往往比他所说的东西要多，所谓高语境是指许多的意思都包括在语境之中，不需要每一点都明白无误地讲出来。
而在低语境文化中，人们强调的是双方交流的内容，而不是当时所处的语境。
所谓低语境是指一切都需要用语言讲清楚，也就是说双方并没有分享一个共同的语境。
跨文化交际论文
跨文化交际论文摘要。
跨文化交际是当今全球化社会中不可避免的现象。
在不同文化背景下的交际中，语言、礼仪、价值观等方面的差异经常会导致交际障碍。
本文将探讨跨文化交际的重要性，分析跨文化交际中的挑战，并提出有效的跨文化交际策略。
关键词，跨文化交际、语言差异、文化冲突、交际策略。
引言。
在全球化背景下，跨文化交际已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
不同国家、不同民族之间的交往，往往伴随着语言、文化、价值观等方面的差异，这些差异往往成为交际的障碍。
因此，研究跨文化交际，探讨如何有效地进行跨文化交际，成为当今社会中的一个重要课题。
一、跨文化交际的重要性。
1.促进文化交流。
跨文化交际可以促进不同文化之间的交流与融合。
通过跨文化交际，人们可以更好地了解他国的语言、风俗、习惯等，从而增进相互之间的理解与尊重。
2.促进经济发展。
在全球化的今天，跨文化交际对于国际贸易与商业合作至关重要。
通过跨文化交际，不同国家的企业可以更好地进行商务洽谈与合作，促进经济的发展与繁荣。
3.促进和平与稳定。
跨文化交际可以缓解文化冲突与误解，促进国际间的和平与稳定。
通过跨文化交际，人们可以更好地了解他国的文化与价值观，从而减少误解与分歧，促进国际间的友好关系。
二、跨文化交际中的挑战。
1.语言差异。
不同国家的语言差异是跨文化交际中最大的挑战之一。
语言的不同不仅会导致沟通的障碍，还会引发文化冲突与误解。
2.文化冲突。
不同文化之间的差异往往会导致文化冲突。
例如，中国人在交际中常常会以客套话来表示礼貌，而西方人则更加直接。
这种文化差异往往会导致交际的不适与误解。
3.价值观差异。
不同文化之间的价值观差异也是跨文化交际中的挑战之一。
例如，中国人重视集体利益，而西方人更加注重个人利益。
这种价值观的差异往往会导致交际中的矛盾与冲突。
三、跨文化交际策略。
1.学习对方的语言与文化。
在跨文化交际中，学习对方的语言与文化是至关重要的。
只有了解对方的语言与文化，才能更好地进行交际与沟通。
跨文化交际论文(3篇)
跨文化交际论文（3篇）一、关于跨文化交际的重要性随着社会的发展，全球经济一体化的形成，我国人民对于教学方式和教学内容有了新的期许，在现代社会中，想要获得成功，就需要具备良好的交际表现能力。
在跨文化的语境中所认为成功的交际是能够带来发展机会、财富以及和平的；失败的交际会使得敌对局面、偏见以及冲突产生。
在科技水平的迅猛发展中，我们正在经历的社会形势是多种多样的，如：信息化、全球化以及网络化等，不断地丰富着我们的生活。
不同文化背景的人们相互交际是一个复杂的过程，在讲外语和理解外语时都应该遵循该外语的语用规律及文化规则。
对于法语的口语教学而言，这也是一种跨文化交流的行为，语言的不同使得其表达的意识也会有差异，在法语中时常使用到的词汇用汉语解释意境就可能很大不同。
如：在法语中有着非常丰富的代词，代词用法比较复杂，因而学生在没有熟练掌握的情况下，使用法语代词会变得非常困难。
针对于您(vous)和你(tu)在法语中的用法，我们在课堂或者课后的练习中已经习惯了使用tu，随后在一些非常正式的场合也会将tu脱口而出，显然这意味着交际错误出现了。
另外，与tu所对应的动词有着简单的变位，因而学生更加喜欢在表达上使用到tu，长时间下来他们容易将语言场合忽视掉，这样错误语域的选择是外语学习中的大忌。
因此，我们需要十分的重视对学生这方面的教育，逐步将跨文化交际教学的能力加强，尽可能的将错误语境的现象减少。
如：中国自古有“爱屋及乌”的说法，法国也有着Qui m'aime，aime mon chien的说法，翻译过来就是“爱屋及狗”。
可见，中法两国巨大的文化差异，也体现在人们对于宠物的不同态度，若是学生没能够很好的掌握到、认识到这一点，就很容易发生语境错误，对于跨文化的交流非常不利。
二、培养学生跨文化法语口语交际的能力根据著名学者Gudykunst的理论，有效的跨文化交际能力应该包括基本交际能力系统、情感和关系能力系统、情节能力系统和交际方略能力系统。
跨文化交际的毕业论文
跨文化交际的毕业论文跨文化交际的毕业论文跨文化交际是指不同文化背景下人们之间的交流与互动。
在当今全球化的时代，跨文化交际变得越来越重要。
无论是在商业领域、教育领域还是在个人生活中，我们都需要与来自不同文化背景的人进行有效的沟通。
因此，本篇毕业论文将探讨跨文化交际的重要性、挑战以及应对策略。
首先，跨文化交际的重要性不言而喻。
随着全球化的加速发展，人们越来越频繁地与来自不同国家和地区的人进行交流。
在这个多元化的世界中，了解不同文化的价值观、信仰、行为规范等，可以帮助我们更好地理解他人，避免误解和冲突。
此外，跨文化交际也有助于促进国际贸易、文化交流以及世界和平的实现。
然而，跨文化交际也面临着一系列的挑战。
首先，语言障碍是最常见的问题之一。
不同国家和地区使用不同的语言，即使使用英语作为共同语言，也会因为口音、词汇和语法的差异而产生理解上的困难。
此外，文化差异也是一个挑战。
每个文化都有自己独特的价值观和行为准则，这些差异可能导致误解和冲突。
再者，身体语言和非语言交际也可能因为文化差异而产生不同的解读。
例如，某些动作或姿势在一个文化中可能有积极的含义，但在另一个文化中可能被视为冒犯或不礼貌。
为了应对这些挑战，我们可以采取一些有效的策略。
首先，学习对方的语言是至关重要的。
尽管可能不可能掌握所有语言，但学习一些基本的问候语和常用的表达可以帮助我们建立起与他人的联系。
其次，了解对方的文化背景也是必要的。
通过阅读相关的书籍、观看纪录片或与当地人交流，我们可以更好地理解他们的价值观和行为规范。
此外，保持开放的心态和尊重他人的文化差异也是非常重要的。
我们应该尝试接受不同的观点和方式，并避免将自己的文化标准强加于他人。
除了以上策略，还有一些其他的方法可以帮助我们更好地进行跨文化交际。
例如，通过参加跨文化培训课程，我们可以学习到更多关于不同文化之间的差异和共同点。
此外，利用科技手段也可以促进跨文化交际。
通过社交媒体、视频通话等工具，我们可以与来自世界各地的人进行实时交流，拓宽我们的视野。
跨文化交际毕业论文
跨文化交际毕业论文跨文化交际是指不同文化背景的人们之间进行交流与沟通的过程。
在全球化的背景下，跨文化交际已经成为一个重要的课题。
本文将从不同角度探讨跨文化交际的问题。
首先，跨文化交际可能存在的问题之一是语言障碍。
不同文化之间存在着不同的语言和语言习惯。
这导致了跨文化交际中的语言障碍。
比如，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言，但是即使是使用英语进行跨文化交际，语言障碍依然可能存在。
因为不同的国家和地区有不同的英语口音和语法习惯，这可能导致误解和困惑。
因此，学习和理解不同文化的语言和语言习惯是跨文化交际的一个重要方面。
另一个可能存在的问题是文化差异。
不同文化有不同的价值观、信仰和行为方式。
这可能导致跨文化交际中的误解和冲突。
比如，在一些西方国家，个人主义是一种重要的价值观，注重个人的权利和自由。
而在一些东方国家，集体主义是更为重要的价值观，注重团队合作和社会关系。
因此，如果不了解对方文化的价值观和行为方式，就容易产生误解和冲突。
因此，了解和尊重对方的文化差异是跨文化交际的一个重要方面。
此外，跨文化交际还可能涉及到非语言交流的问题。
不同文化之间存在着不同的非语言交流方式，比如肢体语言、面部表情和目光接触。
这些非语言信号可能在不同的文化中具有不同的含义。
比如，在一些西方国家，直接眼神接触被认为是礼貌和尊重的表现，而在一些东方国家，直接眼神接触被认为是不尊重和冒犯的行为。
因此，在跨文化交际中，理解和适应对方的非语言交流方式是非常重要的。
综上所述，跨文化交际是一个复杂而重要的过程。
在跨文化交际中，语言障碍、文化差异和非语言交流都可能存在问题。
因此，学习和理解不同文化的语言和语言习惯，了解和尊重对方的文化差异，以及适应对方的非语言交流方式，都是促进跨文化交际的关键因素。
《大学英语跨文化交际》结课论文
《大学英语跨文化交际》结课论文随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入．西方社会的人和事物越来越多地走进了我们的视野，在这种情况下，跨国域、跨民族、跨文化的经济和社会交往将会与日俱增。
这就为我们提供了许多与西方人接触和交往的机会。
这对于加深我们的西方社会的理解是一件好事．但这并不是一件简单的事情，因为我们所面对的是来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们遇然不同的人．在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象。
一．中西跨文化交际中经常出现的文化冲突在中西跨文化交际中出现的文化冲突多种多样，在这里我们不可能一一赘述，只能列出比较常见的几种以供分析。
1．隐私方面的冲突对中国人来讲询问对方的姓名、年龄．婚姻状况、工资收入、家庭生活等个人问题均被视为对对方的关心．是亲近的表示。
而西方人很讨厌别人问及年龄与收入等个人私事．认为触犯了个人的隐私权。
中国人路遇熟人总爱寒喧道．“吃饭了吗7”．“到哪儿去7”、“上班呀7”等。
在我们看来这是一种有礼貌的打招呼用语．可在西方文化里这不是属于问候语．而是实质性的问题。
他们会认为你想请他吃饭或者干涉其私事，会引起误解。
西方人见面，通常招呼道：“hello!”“How 8re you?”2．时间观方匿的冲突西方人的时间观和金钱观是联系在一起的．时间就是金钱的观念根深蒂固，所以他们非常珍惜时间。
在生活中往往对时问都做了精心的安排和计划．并养成了按时赴约的好习惯。
在西方，要拜访某人，必须事先通知或约定．并说明拜访的目的、时间和地点，经商定后方可进行。
即便临时有急事使拜访不能成行．也会在第一时问及时通知对方，说明原因并致歉。
而中国则属于多向时间习惯的国家。
中国人在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性，一般不会像西方人那样严格的按照计划进行．西方人对此往往感到不适应。
3．对子女的教育问题上的冲突中国人认为子女是自己的私人财产，在子女出生前就对其寄以巨大的希望．对孩子从小到大的人生经历中的每件事都要有所干预，使其按照事先安排好的规划线路来发展。
跨文化交际论文
The language and the social culture姓名：万吉栋学号：201015301学院：外国语学院The language and the social cultureIntroductionThe language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon, the language, one of social cultural essential factors, which is the cultural carrier. The culture is handed down through language, they have close relationship. The language is used in the certain cultural context, the language use receives cultural the restriction, the differences between languages have reflected the differences of national culture. Because each nationality's geographical position, the historical development, the thinking mode, the habits and customs, the value , the religious belief and so on are different, thus has formed the different cultural standard, namely so-called cultural difference. The culture teaches people how to use the language, but certain language forms only then in the specific cultural context, can have the related language human relations significance. Like the Chinese culture adopts frequently from censures or the denial form replied the commendation shows modestly, but English nationality then adopts the af firmation form, replies "Thank you”. The human relations ability both included four languages abilities (to listen, to say, to read, writes), and has included the social culture ability, namely could carry on the harmonious human relations with another kind of cultural person the ability. In in the Trans-Culture background language learning environment, the biggest barrier is the cultural difference brings the influence. Therefore, lacks the understanding of the culture, we can’t communicate easily and we may misunderstand each other.BodyIt is well known, the person is the main part which the social group composes, was person's existence constituted the entire society’s formation. Thus, a person speaks, a human relation way, even is the life custom, and the entire environment which is together with it is closely linked. At the same time, a person's words and deeds manner, also inevitably can come under the environment influence. Is not difficult to know that, the so-called human relation process is the people utilize the language knowledge and the social culture knowledge transmission information process. But two come from to the different region person, deeply oneself in environment influence, no matter isin speaks, handles matters, in the life custom, can have the enormous difference, therefore the study language and the understanding language reflected the cultural context knowledge is cannot separate.Because the cultural background is different, hold the person of dissimilarity language at confabulation, even the language be without any error accurate, will also produce misconstruction. Usually say because of a words can not body, make the hearer hold the belly cachinnation.The language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to life.Language and culture influence each other, interplay; Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand language.Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the cultural.Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hazing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign lecture.An inside country youth arrives a nearby swimming pool to swim, in a short while came back, a foreigner ask why, his explanation say:” Person in the swimming pool is too many and water is too dirty, early should change. Be like the sesame sauce cooks dumpling.” Another Chinese youth smiled, but that foreigner doesn't know that what sesame sauce is at all with cook dumpling. The basic felling doesn't arrive the slightest humor. Often said when Chinese met to say "hello" each oth er:” Did you eat?” But the foreigner will think that this kind of hello is to say:” I also didn't eat and let's walk to eat something together!” This kind of hello thinks that invites other people to have a meal. Also ever foreign scholars stammer Ba Di4 who just got to China said with the Chinese language:” You why old ask me have already eaten? I am rich." There is Good morning in English, Good afternoon, "you good" in the all equal to Chinese language of the Good evening. But Good noon, all of Good nights is take leave say of words. At the United States, often hear the American women talk how the work of her husband make great effort and do so outstanding, get reward etc..Would also the Kua how intelligent etc. of own sons and daughters. An American university starts the Chinese language vernacular speech training class, there are two teachers to teach and their native languages' talk isn't all Chinese language. While have a class, the male teacher points oneself to say:” Is this a thing?” The female teach er shakes to say:” You aren't a thing.” The male teacher asks again:” Are you a thing?” The female teachers answer:” No, I am not a thing."The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain storeof bull) but imagine not spea k English public eyes in of image’s head of cow sprays breath, enraged bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery china. However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE: At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid behavior.In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings: On the other hand symbolize longevity, and then call names on the other hand. But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal just.Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy symbol. These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together sound. At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish image.Therefore in we communicate with foreigner, we should every moment notice an own languageConclusionLanguage is closely related to culture. Language expresses and embodies cultural reality. If we are in different countries, we must know their cultures, thus, we can use the language freely. On the other hand, language, as a product of culture, helps perpetuate the culture, and the changes in language uses reflect the culture changes in return. Chinese people and Westerners do approach friendship differently. Comparedto Asians, North Americans seem to smile a lot and be very informal. This is true even wit h people they don’t know well. When you start conversations with Westerners, don’t ask questions those are too personal. So, what should you talk about with Westerners you’ve just met? You can always ask about their family, interests and job or schooling. Their hometown and travel experiences also make good topics.The culture of any country or group is best understood as a sort of continuous flow, with the creative energies of new talents contributing to change. At any single moment, culture is a complex amalgam of past glories and the current avant-garde.。
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Globalization and the Traditional Notion about a Family110121400811109班陈欢Globalization and The Traditional Notion about a FamilyNowadays , our world is a globalized world. Countries depend on each other and no one nation can be independent of the globalization architecture. There is no doubt that globalization tightly connects the world with us in political , economic , cultural field and so on. It brings not only wealth, the greater its charm lies in the mutual language, culture and other aspects of the infiltration and integration. But except the benefits and good effects the globalization makes , there are so many risks and hidden dangers. In the background of the globalization , a imperceptible problem is our culture has been challenged, especially the traditional culture. Globalization show us the different cultures which are gradually penetrating into the minds of people. It has a great influence on societies , families and individuals. Speaking of family, Chinese people have their own the traditional notion about it. Whether globalization will change the notion? This is my theme.China is a country with 5000 years of civilization, accumulating many great cultures and spreading many nice manners and customs. And these contain the traditional notion of Chinese family, whose stable spreading plays a large role in maintaining social stability in the ancient and modern China. Our traditional notion about family generally refers tothe idea of attaching importance to family atmosphere like respecting the old and cherishing the young and maintaining marital peace and others. Chinese people is conservative , not seeking personality actually and in their eyes, families are much higher than themselves. On the contrary, western people pay attention to the individualism. Their subjective consciousness are strong.With the rapid development of globalization, Chinese economic strength is growing increasingly, the political system is improved, and the culture is more and more diverse. As a result, our traditional notion about family has been changed.I. The extended family and the nuclear familyThe globalization enhances the Chinese economy which is considered as the most important factor to change the traditional notion of family. Because there is a saying that economic base determines the superstructure. Long before, on account of the poor means of production , people need to cooperate with others under the leadership of the patriarch to have the orderly life. Nowadays , people are more inclined to have a nuclear family, enjoying the atmosphere of freedom and democracy. And the extended family is reducing gradually.II .The attitudes towards love and marriageFirst , love becomes the base of marriage. The phenomenon of arranging the marriage by parents is on the decrease. Globalization freesour mind, and free love becomes the precondition to get married instead of the economic contract.Second , the family pattern has been changed. In traditional family , men have the responsibility to earn money to support their family, and as housewives , women need to cook and look after children . With the development of society, women get a better education,and their minds are liberated. They demand more freedom and independence . In fact , women’s status has been improving constantly. Therefore , there are many different family patterns appearing . Many women are elder unmarried and choose to uphold celibacy , but enjoy their lives . In addition, the concept of procreation has been abandoned by many couples. They have rights to refuse to give birth to a child and choose the life they want . This kind of family is called DINK . Besides , homosexuality is understood and accepted gradually by Chinese people. We see the foreign films and know the foreign laws about this problem . Although the homosexual behavior is still illegal, many homosexual persons have the courage to live in their way.Third , excessive egoism makes people not respect marriage. Less marriage and more divorce warn us to think about whether this kind of egoism suits Chinese reality.III . Family educationToday , in many families, the notion of preferring boys to girls isweakening. So children have equal opportunities for education. Many parents hope their children to be independent and give them chances to receive western-style education but ignore the Chinese traditional education. These children do not know the importance of family, even do some annoying things , such as abandon and abuse the old men. This is not the kind of percentages we are looking for.Under the influence of globalization, it is necessary to change the traditional notion about family . But our traditional idea is deep-rooted, which cannot be overthrown . As a country on the rise, although China adapts the developing trend of globalization, it does not give up its traditional views. Not only because some cultures do not suit China, but also because this is an ancient country who has its own unique culture. The concept of family plays a essential role in Chinese society and in the future, the globalization will change our traditional notion of what is considered a family . Faced with this inevitable trend, we must absorb the essence the other countries have and discard the dregs our traditional notion involves. 精品文档。