法律英语答案1
法律英语试题答案
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny伪证罪perjury1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discriminationIn places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor5which were committed before that /enactment of the law6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment10common law remedy/ equitable remedies。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。
下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。
3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。
4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。
在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。
5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。
不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。
练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
法律英语翻译练习与答案.doc
1：外国合者如果有意以落后的技和行欺，造成失的，失。
If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall payc o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s through e s.修改提示：复数考不周；用不。
答案（修改要点）： causes any losses → causes any loss(es) 造成一或多失都当，不能用复数形式。
pay compensation for the losses → pay compensation therefor (therefor=for that/them)2：人民法院、人民察院和公安机关理刑事案件，当分工，互相配合，互相制，以保准确有效地行法律。
原文： The people ’s courts, people ’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts andcheck each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示：“分工”，理解：重点在“ ”，而非“分工”，即分工程中各其； respective比own更妥当、准确；原来的文中，and theyshall ⋯比，更重的是，使 to ensure ⋯割断了与 divide their functions 的系。
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。
练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。
法律英语翻译练习与答案完整版
法律英语翻译练习与答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】练习1：外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。
If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay c o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s e s.修改提示：单复数考虑不周；用语不够简洁。
答案（修改要点）：causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿，不能仅用复数形式。
pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor(therefor=for that/them)练习2：人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。
原译文：The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示：“分工负责”，应理解为：侧重点在“负责”，而非“分工”，即分工过程中各负其责；respective 比own 更为妥当、准确；原来的译文中，and theyshall …比较啰嗦，更严重的问题是，使to ensure …割断了与divide their functions 的联系。
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案(完整版)
《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities while procedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is under a duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。
大学法律英语教材答案
大学法律英语教材答案IntroductionThe study of law in an international context requires a strong foundation in legal English. This article aims to provide answers to the exercises and questions found in the university-level legal English textbook. By providing accurate and comprehensive answers, this article serves as a valuable resource for students studying law and legal English.Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Legal English1. Definition and Nature of LawAnswer: Law can be defined as a system of rules and regulations that govern society, established by governmental or institutional bodies. It serves to maintain order, provide justice, and protect individual rights.2. Legal SystemsAnswer: There are various legal systems, including common law, civil law, and religious/religious-based law. Common law systems, such as those in the United Kingdom and United States, rely heavily on precedents and case law. Civil law systems, like those in continental Europe, are based on codified laws. Religious law systems, such as Sharia law, are derived from religious texts.Chapter 2: Legal English Vocabulary1. Legal Terms and DefinitionsAnswer: Legal terms often have specific meanings within the legal context. For example, "tort" refers to a civil wrong that causes harm or injury, while "plaintiff" refers to the party who initiates a lawsuit. Understanding and correctly using legal vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the legal field.Chapter 3: Legal Writing1. Structure and Organization of Legal DocumentsAnswer: Legal documents typically follow a specific structure, including headings, subheadings, and numbered paragraphs. The organization is crucial to ensure clarity and ease of understanding.2. Contract DraftingAnswer: Contract drafting involves the creation of legally binding agreements between parties. It requires precision and attention to detail to ensure that all terms and conditions are clearly stated and mutually understood.Chapter 4: Legal Research and Citation1. Legal ResearchAnswer: Legal research involves finding and analyzing legal sources such as statutes, regulations, and court cases. It is vital to support arguments and make informed decisions in legal practice.2. Citation StylesAnswer: Different citation styles, such as the Bluebook for American legal studies and the OSCOLA style for British legal studies, providestandards for citing legal authorities and sources. Accurate citation is crucial to uphold academic integrity and enable readers to locate the referenced materials.Chapter 5: Legal English in Practice1. Legal CorrespondenceAnswer: Legal correspondence includes letters, emails, and memoranda exchanged between legal professionals. These communications must be clear, concise, and professional, reflecting the specific legal context.2. Negotiation and MediationAnswer: Negotiation and mediation involve resolving disputes outside of court. Effective legal English communication skills are crucial during these processes to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.ConclusionMastering legal English is essential for students studying law in an international context. By providing accurate answers to exercises and questions in the university-level legal English textbook, this article offers a valuable resource for enhancing legal language skills.。
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Section I Blank FillingRead the following business letter and fill in each blank with appropriate word available in the glossary given below and mark the corresponding number on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points).To whom it may :With regards to the involved, We, SEC Co., LTD, as the consignee [收货人] under the captioned [所列] contract of carriage and/or legitimate [合法的,正当的] holder of the captioned Bill of Lading,do certify that we have agreed to assign and transferred to SVT Co., LTD ( referred to asSVT) all ourrights, title [权利] and interest rendered in the captioned cargo which suffered damage/loss during the voyage, and all our rights in the captioned insurance policy [保险单]. SVT has the rights to claim against all concerned parties for the cargo damage/loss, and the insurer(s) who have obligation to pay the proceeds [款项], and has the right to receive the insurance proceeds and/or anypayment of compensation.on the 1st day of Dec,2008.1. executed2. concern3. said4. rendered5. hereinafter6. issues7. liable8. relevant9. hereby 10. wherefromSection II Monomial Choice QuestionsDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word for each underlined blank and mark A, B, C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET (20 points)1. Please find enclosed a copy of circular [n.函件、通知] no. No. IT-G (2)-6/2005 dated 16.11.2005(amended up to 18.11.2005) issued by this department on the aforesaid subject.[A] hereof [B] hereby[C] herewith [D] hereto2. The plaintiff lost the case as there was no evidence in support of his complaints.［A］adequate ［B］enough［C］sufficient ［D］full3. Some contractual provisions protect information contained in the contract as confidential.［A］specific ［B］typical［C］particular ［D］unique4. In case the minor’s age exceeds 15 years, the extra average insurance premium [保险费] thus incurredshall beby the Seller.［A］made ［B］rendered［C］donated ［D］borne5. anything to the contrary herein，Licensee [被许可人] shall not manufacture，sell or dispose ofany articles covered by this license after its expiration.［A］although ［B］except［C］notwithstanding ［D］despite6. The Seller shall not be liable for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of thegoods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure [不可抗力] incidents.［A］regarded ［B］held. ［C］considered ［D］thought7. There are two forms of the right of silence, one is right, the other is implied.［A］obvious ［B］distinct［C］outspoken ［D］express8. The jury was that the defendant was guilty and therefore reached a unanimous verdict.［A］assured ［B］convinced［C］ensured ［D］affirmed9. In its most general sense, the of law involves giving legal advice to clients [当事人,客户] , drafting legal documents for clients, and representing clients in legal negotiations and court proceedings［诉讼］such as lawsuits, and is applied to the professional services of a lawyer or attorney at law, barrister［大律师，出庭律师］, solicitor［小律师，事务律师］, or civil law notary［民事公证人］.［A］conduct ［B］engage［C］exercise ［D］practice10. When a promise is entirely with the promisor [要约人], it is said to be illusory [虚幻的，随意的，不确定的] and, therefore, lacking consideration and unenforceable.［A］choice ［B］optional［C］selective ［D］alternativeSection III Translation from English into ChineseDirections:Read the following passages. Translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on ANSWERSHEET (30 points).Passage 1In witness whereof the Company has duly signed and executed this Agreement by its officers authorizedon its behalf.Passage 2In case of any discrepancy in the meaning of wording between the English text and the Chinese text, theChinese text shall prevail.Passage 3All quotations (报价) are subject to our final confirmation unless otherwise stated.Passage 4This Agreement shall be deemed to be made under and shall be construed [解释] in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China without regard to principles of conflicts of law.Passage 5The waiver [弃权] by either party of a breach by the other party of any provision of this agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent [后来的] breach. No waiver, modification or amendment of any of the terms of this agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed bythe contract parties.Passage 6If any terms hereof or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be determined to be null and void, ineffectual, invalid or unenforceable by any competent［有权限的］tribunal [裁判机构], the remaining terms hereof or the application of such term to Persons or circumstances other than to thosewhich were determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby and shall continue infull force and effect.Section IV Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections:Read the following two passages. Translate them into English. Write your answers on ANSWERSHEET (40 points).1．仲裁费用，除本合同另有规定外，由败诉一方负担。