【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (10)
★考试结束前全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将全部真题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题局部考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在真题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.复习文档A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permis sion every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furnitureA. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.复习文档A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。
【2021年全国自考】英语语法00831最新历年试题汇编20套真题
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?
A. o
B. oes
C. o’s
D. os
2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play
future development.
A. stresses
B. stress
C. stressed
D. would st for water, this world would be a lifeless place.
A. Were
B. If
C. Was
D. Had
A. crossed
B. cross
C. crossing
D. has crossed
11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.
A. so a successful
9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.
A. to fall
B. fell
C. falling
D. fallen
10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及(00831)
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
00831现代英语语法2019年4月真题
2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代英语语法(课程代码：00831)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（1%×20=20%）1. For some years, the United Nations been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. had2. Again, that early success had to be taken with a of salt.A. pieceB. groupC. packD. grain3.I congratulated him and contestants who had set a new record at this event.A. the other allB. all the otherC. the all otherD. all other the4.Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished5.She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices，because she to understand how important style can be.A. beginsB. beganC. is beginningD. will begin6.More than 100 people in such attacks since December 2016.A. killedB. are killedC. have been killedD. being killed7.Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy at the place he was found.A. was buriedB. buryC. be buriedD. buried8.We wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A. mayn'tB. needn'tC. daren'tD. can't9. You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A. may have studiedB. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. must study10. For a romantic evening, you'd better for slow, quite songs, or even something mystical.A. optB. to optC. optingD. opted11.One of the men attempted money out of the shop's cash register but was unsuccessful.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotten12.There are a couple of key changes that deserve .A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionedD. being mentioned13. Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the church.A. beautiful old woodenB. old beautiful woodenC. old wooden beautifulD. beautiful wooden old14.The man reported that he was robbed of $799 cash by two unknown men.A. inB. onC. ofD. with15.The fossil is extremely rare it contains the animal's complete skeleton.A.so thatB. such thatC.in thatD.in order that16.The children we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whose17.The day you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A. on whichB. at whichC. whichD. in that18. Seven victims have been identified, and the police working to identify the other three children who might also be victims.A. wereB. isC. areD. was19. You'd better start swimming, you'll sink like a stone!A. soB. orC. andD. but20. Under no circumstances into a car with a stranger.A. you should ever getB. get you should everC. should you ever getD. you ever should get第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.(2%×10=20%)21. health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, includingExercise means a heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, high blood pressure.22. which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosityCelebrities often have fame comparable to of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public about their private affairs.23. Australian, Australia, Australia's; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier hall.24. name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specificOdours, unlike colours, for instance, can not in many languages because the vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25. has, have, will have, actually, because, soGeneral Motors thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26. show showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shopResearchers found that adverts during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people's habits.27. at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin a small hole near the bottom through the water dripped out28. kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, between Studying geography informs us about the different that develop a particular environment and the people that live there.29. with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is excellent quality, better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30. be, are, is; household, households, householdersAccording to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americansnow at an all-time high, with the top 1/5 of American claiming more than half of all the nation's income.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%) 31.With a determiner:The bitter winter had the county in its grip and may old people died of extreme cold.32.With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of London in Dickens' novels.33.With a determiner:I happened to find one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately was workable.35.With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How I complete such a difficult task single-handed? 36.With a modal auxiliary:One as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.With a modal auxiliary:You have read a lot of Maugham's short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday's seminar.38.With a preposition:After six hours' tiring bus ride, I finally arrived the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.With a preposition:The baby was born New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won't remain large for long.41.With a preposition:His health condition changed the worse, so his family decided to send him to hospital.42.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man experience would help promote its sales.43.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, her husband seldom was.44.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, that's too bad.47.With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building the garbage dump had been.48.With a question tag:Let's not waste time doing nothing at all, ?49.With a question tag:There has not been a great response to the sale, ?50.With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, ?Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)ing passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.ing passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.ing a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here. ing a non-finite verb form:Don't take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.ing a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.ing a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.ing a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.ing a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.ing a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it wasa wrong number.ing coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.ing subordination:I don't like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.ing transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64. Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65. Using inversion:They didn't sight the snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%×1=4%)66. What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%×2=6%) 67.subordination68.modal auxiliary。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
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绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?A. oB. oesC. o’sD. os2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together?A./; /B. a; theC. the; /D./; the3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table.A. the; /B./; /C. the; theD./; the4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired.A. have missed; cameB. would miss; have comeC. missed; have comeD. are missing; came5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it.A. repairedB. was being repairedC. was repairedD. had repaired6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’future development.A. stressesB. stressC. stressedD. would stress7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place.A. WereB. IfC. WasD. Had8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A. needn’t haveB. couldn’t haveC. mustn’t haveD. shouldn’t have9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.A. to fallB. fellC. fallingD. fallen10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?A. crossedB. crossC. crossingD. has crossed11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.A. so a successfulB. as a successfulC. such successful aD. so successful a12. Walk two blocks and turn right. You can see a ______ shop.A. little gift niceB. little nice giftC. nice gift littleD. nice little gift13. Don't worry. Your secret is safe ______ me.A. withB. forC. toD. of14. The spaceship ______ astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. through which15. People across the world love to visit Paris, a city ______ one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A. whereB. to whichC. for whichD. of which16. A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, ______, honest.A. namelyB. all in allC. above allD. for example17. The merchandise on display in the shop window ______ not for sale.A./B. isC. areD. being18. Every man and woman, rich or poor, ______ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. are having19. Neither the Greens nor their neighbor ______ up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A. has putB. putsC. puttingD. have put20. The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping ______ of achieving some magic change in his life.A. alive dream theB. alive the dreamC. the alive dreamD. dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stopI ________ in a hurry that day, otherwise I ________ to talk to you for a minute.22. touch, touches, touching, attaches, attached, attachingIt is ________ to see how a cat or dog ________ itself to a family.23. compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doingA man can not be happy if he ________ by society to do what he does not enjoy ______.24. whom, whom each, each of whom, somewhat, something, someI can see three different types of composers in musical history, ________ creates music in a ________ different fashion.25. Which, What, That, is, was, were________ I need most at this moment ________ a shower.。