Public Behavior

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英语六级作文范文6篇

英语六级作文范文6 篇在大学英语六级的考试中，写作也是占了很大的比重，今天小编在这里为大家分享6 篇英语六级作文范文，希望对大家的六级写作能有所帮助!英语六级作文范文篇一Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Immoral Behaviors in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 我们经常在公共场合见到各种不文明的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历;2. 这些不文明行为会有哪些影响;3. 我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

Immoral Behaviors in PublicWe have all seen or experienced it before---those inappropriate and often unsanitary actions which disgust and annoy most cultured people in society. Spitting, littering, peeing in public - all these and others fall into this category. I personally had the embarrassing experience one late night of seeing a man peeing alongside the river. He was not embarrassed at all.Such inappropriate public behavior has a terrible effect on society. For one thing, most unsanitary behavior can spread germs and diseases to the general public. For another, they contribute to the pollution of the environment and show little or no consideration for the environment.We must take steps as a society to improve this situation. Our government should sponsorpublic announcements and advertisements to emphasize the cultural inappropriateness of this kind of behaviors. Our。

论公共场合的不道德行为英语作文

论公共场合的不道德行为英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: On Unethical Behavior in Public PlacesIn today's society, the issue of unethical behavior in public places has become a growing concern. From littering and vandalism to public display of affection and loud disturbances, these behaviors not only disrupt the peace and order of public spaces but also reflect a lack of respect for others and the environment. It is essential for individuals to recognize the consequences of their actions and strive to uphold moral and ethical values in public settings.One common form of unethical behavior in public places is littering. Whether it be throwing trash on the ground or leaving behind food containers in parks, littering not only creates an eyesore but also poses a threat to the environment and wildlife. By failing to dispose of waste properly, individuals contribute to pollution and degradation of public spaces, making them less enjoyable for everyone. Thus, it is crucial for people to takeresponsibility for their actions and dispose of waste in designated bins.Another prevalent issue is vandalism, which involves damaging or defacing public property. Graffiti on walls, destruction of park benches, and vandalism of public transportation are examples of such behavior. Vandalism not only incurs financial costs for repairs but also diminishes the aesthetics of public spaces. It is essential for individuals to recognize the importance of preserving public property and refrain from engaging in destructive activities.Moreover, public display of affection (PDA) is another form of unethical behavior that can make others uncomfortable in public settings. Excessive kissing, cuddling, or intimate gestures in crowded areas can be disruptive and inappropriate. While individuals have the right to express affection, they should be considerate of those around them and maintain a level of decorum in public spaces.In addition to the aforementioned behaviors, loud disturbances such as shouting, playing loud music, or engaging in heated arguments can disrupt the peace and tranquility of public places. Such actions can create an unpleasant atmosphere for others and hinder their ability to relax or enjoy theirsurroundings. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their volume and behavior in public settings to ensure a harmonious environment for everyone.To address the issue of unethical behavior in public places, education and awareness are key. By promoting values of respect, responsibility, and consideration for others, individuals can cultivate a sense of civility and harmony in public spaces. Additionally, enforcement of regulations and penalties for violations can serve as deterrents to unethical behavior.In conclusion, unethical behavior in public places poses a threat to the well-being of individuals and the environment. By upholding moral and ethical standards, individuals can contribute to the maintenance of clean, safe, and pleasant public spaces for all to enjoy. It is imperative for society to collectively address and discourage unethical behavior in public settings to foster greater respect and cohesiveness in our communities.篇2Unethical Behavior in Public PlacesIntroductionPublic places are areas that are open to all individuals in society. These places include parks, shopping centers, schools,libraries, transportation hubs, and more. However, despite being spaces for everyone to use, some individuals engage in unethical behavior that disrupts the peace and safety of these public places. This essay will explore the different types of unethical behavior that occur in public places and their consequences on society.Types of Unethical Behavior1. LitteringOne of the most common unethical behaviors seen in public places is littering. Individuals often throw trash on the ground instead of disposing of it in proper receptacles. This not only makes the area look dirty and unappealing but also contributes to environmental pollution.2. VandalismAnother form of unethical behavior in public places is vandalism. This includes graffiti, destruction of property, and defacing of public spaces. Vandalism not only tarnishes the aesthetic appeal of the area but also costs taxpayers money to clean up and repair.3. Noise pollutionExcessive noise in public places, whether from loud music, shouting, or other sources, can disrupt the peace and tranquility of the environment. Noise pollution can disturb other individuals trying to enjoy the space and can have negative effects on their well-being.4. Public urination and defecationSome individuals engage in the unethical behavior of urinating or defecating in public places, instead of using designated facilities. This not only leads to unsanitary conditions but also poses health risks to others in the vicinity.5. Harassment and bullyingHarassment and bullying in public places are forms of unethical behavior that can lead to emotional distress and mental harm to the victims. This behavior can create a hostile environment for others in the area and make them feel unsafe.Consequences of Unethical Behavior1. Damage to the environmentLittering and vandalism can lead to damage to the environment in public places. Trash can harm wildlife, pollute water sources, and degrade the overall beauty of the area.Vandalism can also destroy natural habitats and harm ecosystems.2. Public health risksPublic urination and defecation pose health risks to individuals in public places. The presence of human waste can attract pests, spread diseases, and contaminate the surrounding environment. This puts the health and safety of others at risk.3. Negative impact on the communityUnethical behavior in public places can have a negative impact on the community as a whole. It can create a sense of lawlessness and disorder, leading to a decline in civic pride and community engagement. Residents may feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods and avoid using public spaces altogether.4. Legal repercussionsSome forms of unethical behavior in public places, such as vandalism and harassment, are illegal and can result in legal repercussions for the perpetrators. Individuals who engage in these behaviors may face fines, community service, or even criminal charges.ConclusionUnethical behavior in public places has far-reaching consequences on society, the environment, and the community. It is essential for individuals to be mindful of their actions and to act responsibly when using public spaces. By promoting respect, cleanliness, and courtesy in public places, we can create a safer, more welcoming environment for all members of society.篇3Unethical Behaviors in Public PlacesPublic places are essential settings where individuals from different backgrounds come together for various purposes. It is important for people to maintain a sense of respect, courtesy, and morality in these areas to ensure a pleasant and safe environment for everyone. Unfortunately, there are instances where individuals engage in unethical behaviors in public places, disrupting the harmony and causing discomfort to others.One common unethical behavior in public places is littering. Whether it is dropping trash on the ground or leaving garbage behind in public facilities, littering shows a lack of respect for the environment and other people. It not only creates an unsightly view but also poses a threat to wildlife and the ecosystem. Tocombat this issue, individuals should dispose of their trash properly and make use of designated bins for recycling.Another unethical behavior is vandalism. Graffiti on public buildings, destruction of property, and defacing of public monuments are examples of vandalistic acts that diminish the aesthetic appeal of public places. Such actions not only cost taxpayers money for repairs but also tarnish the cultural heritage of a community. It is essential for individuals to appreciate and preserve public spaces rather than deface them for personal gain or amusement.Additionally, noise pollution is a common issue in public places. Loud conversations, music, and disruptive behaviors can disturb others who are trying to enjoy a peaceful environment. Whether it is in a park, library, or public transportation, it is important to be mindful of noise levels and respect the personal space of others. By being considerate and practicing good manners, individuals can contribute to a more pleasant experience for all in public places.Furthermore, public intoxication and substance abuse are unethical behaviors that not only pose a danger to the individual but also to society as a whole. Engaging in these activities in public places can lead to public disturbances, accidents, andconfrontations with law enforcement. It is important for individuals to exercise self-control and make responsible choices to ensure the safety and well-being of themselves and others in public settings.In conclusion, ethical behavior in public places is essential for maintaining a harmonious and respectful environment for all individuals. By refraining from littering, vandalism, noise pollution, and engaging in harmful activities, individuals can contribute to a positive public experience for everyone. It is important to uphold moral standards and values in public places to promote a sense of community, mutual respect, and social responsibility. Together, we can create a better and more ethical society in which public places are enjoyed and respected by all.。

高考英语《流行话题语境识词4500》Unit34 Public Behavior in France素材

Unit 34Public Behavior in France-- ConversationWelcome topics of conversation in France are food, art, music, philosophy, sports and current events / history. Studying French history, politics, and other aspects of the culture will be an advantage for you in conversation. And you'll fin d that conver sations often shift into spirited debates. Be prepared to answer questions about your own country, espe cially regarding political matters and its history. It is extremely bad manners to ask an individual about his political leanings or how he voted. Do not criticize Napoleon, who has a lasting identity with the French spirit.-- Gift GivingIf you are invited to a Fren ch home, consider it a rare honor. Bring flowers, quality chocolates or liqueur to the host, and present your gift before the entertaining proceeds. If you decide to bring flowers, remember that chrysanthemums are for funerals, red roses for lovers. A gift of carnations can often be interpreted as a sign of bad will. Moreover, ens ure that the bouquet is in o dd numbers, in accordance with the old European tradition. Be aware that displays of warmth and generosity between business associates are not the norm in French business culture. Giving presents is acceptable here, but exercise discretion.-- LanguageIt's strongly recommended that you learn basic French phrases and use them whenever possible. Your efforts will be well appreciated and will be remembered. The French will revert to English if they see you floundering. When you speak their language, be gracious if the French correct your mistakes in grammar or pronunciation. Usually, people who make these efforts care about the French language and are only trying to help you speak it effectively.-- Body LanguageGood posture is considered a sign of breeding in this culture. Keep you hands out of your pockets when in public. Chewing gum in public is considered vulgar. Snapping fingers is considered offensive. If you feel the need to point, motion with your whole hand, rather than your i ndex finger.Expect to be greeted by a handshake; kissing on the cheeks (across genders) is also common among st colleagues at work. It is not extended to outsiders and you should not attempt it until your female colleagues have made the initial move. Des pite the formality of French business culture, people tend to stand close when speaking to each other. Moreover, touching a shoulder or patting an arm is also commonplace and usually within the bounds of French business etiquette.Smiling is treated only with indifference here. It will not be perceived as a greeting or as an indication of approval.The US "OK" sign -- forming a circle with the thumb and forefinger -- actually means "zero" or "useless" in France. The French "OK" symbol is the North American "thumbs up --" people use this symbol to express approval.。

公共场合好的行为和坏的行为英语作文

公共场合好的行为和坏的行为英语作文Good and Bad Behaviors in Public PlacesIntroductionPublic places are spaces that are accessible to the general public, such as parks, libraries, shopping malls, and restaurants. How individuals behave in these areas can have a significant impact on the experience of both themselves and others. In this essay, we will explore the importance of good behavior in public places, as well as the consequences of bad behavior.Good Behaviors in Public Places1. Respect for OthersOne of the most important aspects of good behavior in public places is showing respect for others. This includes being mindful of personal space, refraining from loud or disruptive behavior, and being considerate of others' needs and feelings.2. Proper HygieneMaintaining proper hygiene is crucial in public places to ensure the health and well-being of everyone. This includes washing hands regularly, covering coughs and sneezes, and disposing of trash properly.3. Following Rules and RegulationsPublic places often have specific rules and regulations in place to ensure the safety and comfort of all visitors. It is important to follow these rules, such as staying off restricted areas, adhering to designated smoking areas, and respecting noise restrictions.4. Cleaning up After YourselfLeaving public places clean and tidy is a sign of good manners and consideration for others. This includes disposing of trash in designated bins, cleaning up spills or messes, and keeping communal spaces organized.5. Being Polite and CourteousSimple acts of kindness, such as holding doors open for others, saying "please" and "thank you," and offering assistance when needed, can go a long way in creating a positive and welcoming environment in public places.Bad Behaviors in Public Places1. Disruptive BehaviorEngaging in disruptive behavior, such as shouting, fighting, or playing loud music, can disturb others and create a negativeatmosphere in public places. It is important to be mindful of one's actions and how they may impact those around them.2. LitteringLeaving trash or litter in public places not only creates a unsightly and unhygienic environment, but also poses a threat to wildlife and the ecosystem. It is important to dispose of trash properly and keep public spaces clean.3. Ignoring Rules and RegulationsDisregarding rules and regulations in public places can put oneself and others at risk. This includes ignoring safety guidelines, trespassing on restricted areas, and engaging in prohibited activities.4. Rudeness and DisrespectBeing rude or disrespectful towards others in public places can create tension and conflict. It is important to treat others with kindness and consideration, even in stressful or crowded situations.5. VandalismEngaging in vandalism, such as graffiti or property damage, not only defaces public spaces but also incurs costly repairs anddamages. It is essential to respect public property and contribute to the upkeep of communal areas.ConclusionIn conclusion, good behavior in public places is essential for fostering a positive and harmonious environment for all individuals. By practicing respect, hygiene, adherence to rules, cleanliness, and courtesy, we can contribute to a pleasant experience for ourselves and others. Conversely, engaging in disruptive, disrespectful, or destructive behaviors can have negative consequences for everyone involved. It is important to be mindful of our actions and strive to uphold good behavior in all public spaces.。

跨文化交际整理版

跨文化交际技巧参考答案定义题1、Intercultural communication跨文化交际P3There are three kinds of things you need to learn if you want to be able to communicate effectively with Westerners. First, you need to learn a foreign language, usually English. Second, you should learn as much as possible about Western cultures. However, studying English language and Western culture is not enough. You should also learn something about what happens when people from different cultures try to communicate with each other —in other words, "intercultural communication."2、Individualist个人主义Individualist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as individuals and emphasize the needs of individuals. In general, Western culture tends to be individualist. They view themselves as independent of collectives; are primarily motivated by their own preferences, needs, rights, and the contacts they have established with others; give priority to their personal goals over the goals of others; and emphasize rational analyses of the advantages and disadvantages to associating with others.3、Collectivist集体主义Collectivist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals. Most Asian cultures, including China's, tend to be collectivist. People see themselves as parts of one or more collectives; are primarily motivated by the norms of, and duties imposed by, those collectives; are willing to give priority to the goals of these collectives over their own personal goals; and emphasize their connectedness to members of these cultures.4、public behavior /private behaviorPublic behavior is the behavior in public settings, such as in work places, shops and so on. Private behavior is the behavior in private life, such as when you are at home or with your family and so on. Both individualist and collectivist cultures make a distinction between public life and private life. However, individualist Western cultures tend to make an especially clear and firm distinction between the public and private, and generally feel that these two aspects of life should be kept separate from each other. In other words, Westerners tend to believe that having a personal relationship with someone should not affect how you treat that person in public, work-related situations.5、Generalizations文化的笼统性P26It‟s a neutral word which is a general conclusion drawing from particular examples or evidence.( In any culture group there will be many different beliefs represented, but most of the members of the group will tend in a certain direction. It is this "preponderance of belief," — not uniform acceptance of a given belief — that gives a culture its nature and is the legitimate subject of generalization. People in the same culture share many things in common, such as shared knowledge, shared values, shared perspectives, shared beliefs, shared behavior.)6、Stereotypes老套思路P26It is a derogatory word. It means that image, idea, character that has become fixed or standardized in a conventional form without individuality and is therefore false and shallow.( A way of thinking that does not acknowledge internal difference within a group, and does not acknowledge exception to its general rules or principles. These stereotypes are often based on accurate information but the problem is that stereotypes blind us to other, equally important aspects of a person's character or behavior. Stereotypes may have been created by direct experience with only one or two people from a particular group. Others are probably based on the second-hand information and opinion, output from the mass media, and general habits of thinking; they may even have been formed without any direct experience with individuals from the group. Yet many people are prepared to assume that stereotype is an accurate representation of all members of a specific group.)7、Hierarchy不同的等级权利P33Different in rank and power----equalityEvery society has hierarchy to some degree. In other words, some people have higher rank and more power than others, perhaps because they are older, stronger, wealthier, or have some kind of official position. On the other hand, however, most modern societies also believe that equality is a virtue, at least to some extent. So each culture needs to find its own balance between hierarchy and equality.1) Westerners generally have less respect for seniority — age, position and so forth — than would be the case in a collectivist culture.2) Western societies often try to limit the power of government officials.3) Westerners tend to have a somewhat suspicious and even negative view of power and authority.8、Culture shock文化冲击P36Culture shock is a feeling of being confused and overwhelmed by life in another culture. People who experience culture shock often feel fatigued, impatient and irritable. They may also begin trying to avoid interaction with foreigners, and even become increasingly critical and hostile toward them. Foreigners in China sometimes experience culture shock — and so do Chinese who go to live in other countries.9、Projected cultural similarity P48Projected cultural similarity is the tendency to assume that people from other cultures basically think and feel more the same way we do. In other words, we sometimes assume that while foreigners may look different, dress differently, and speak different languages, "inside we are all more or less the same". People from different culture assume they understand each other instead of asking each other what they think. Because they each expect the other person to react more or less the same way they would, they don't check to see whether or not the other person actually has the same feelings and reactions they would.10、loose culture and tight cultureLoose culture doesn‟t demand a high degree of conformity. In loose cultures, people have a relatively wide range of views as to what is considered normal behavior. They also tend to berelatively tolerant of behavior that does not conform to cultural norms. And there is less pressure on individuals within the same culture to behave the same way most other people in the culture do. Tight culture: expect a relatively high degree of conformity. There is a clear consensus as to what is and is not acceptable behavior and there is more pressure on people to conform to the norms of the culture.Here is an example of how people deal with people who are born left-handed. In tight cultures, children who favor their left hand are encouraged or even forced to use their right hand instead, and the percentage of left-handed people in the adult population is much smaller.11、Ethnocentrism 民族优越感P59"Ethnocentrism" is the tendency to think of one‟s own culture as being at the center of the world and identify with one‟s in-group and to evaluate out-groups and their members according to its standards; in other words, to assume that one‟s own culture's way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal, and correct than the way people from other cultures think and act, and tend to view one‟s own cultural values and ways of doing things as more real, or as the …right‟ and natural values and ways of doing things.12、In-groups and out-groups P70In-Groups: “In-groups”are the people we have the most in common with and identify most closely with, such as our family, classmates, or co-workers. We also have larger in-groups such as people who are from our own region, religious group, ethnic group, or nation. In-groups are groups of people about whose welfare we are concerned, with whom we are willing to cooperate without demanding equitable returns, and separation from whom leads to discomfort or even pain. Out-groups: out groups are those groups of people who we do not identify with---people from other families, regions, ethnic groups, or nations. Out-groups are groups of people about whose welfare we are not concerned, and groups with whom we require an equitable return in order to cooperate.13、war stories P80The term “war stories” originally referred to the kinds of stories soldie rs would tell after experiences in battle. Now “war stories” refers more generally to any stories people tell after strange or stressful experiences, including stories about unusual encounters with foreigners.14 low context/ high context1.Low context: the way westerners communicate tends to be relatively explicit and direct. In other words, Westerners tend to put most of their ideas and feelings into words, and then state their ideas and feelings plainly and openly. It‟s generally considered a good thing to get to the point and say what you mean, and it‟s largely the speaker‟s responsibility to ensure that his/her massage is stated in a way that is clear and easy to understand. --low context, people are expected to pay more attention to the words used in communication than to context in which things are said. They expect others to …take them at their words‟-to believe that what they say is what they mean.2.High context: in collectivist cultures, people tend to communicate in a way that is more indirect and subtle, and listeners are expected to take more responsibility for inerpreting messages correctly. -High context, people are expected to pay much attention to the context in which communication takes place- who the speaker is, where and why the conversation is taking place, body language, and so forth-and when people interpret what others mean, they often give more weight to the context than to the actual words said. People in high context often view direct, explicit communication as unsophisticated or even rude.问答题1、Why would intercultural communication be more difficult than the communication between people from the same culture?（Why is it hard to learn a foreign culture?）先定义intercultural communication1)Some stumbling blocks2)Assuming more cultural similarities leads to misunderstanding3)Language difference4)Misinterpreting verbal communication and body language from other country5)Stereotype and preconceptions6)Evaluate before really understanding7)Interact with foreigners stressfully and suffer from culture shock8)Tend to generalize or simplify9)Tend to define groups by a few key characteristic10)Assume everyone is similar2、What are some differences between an individualist culture and a collectivist one?Are all Westerners individual ? Are all Chinese collectivist?先定义individualist 和collectivist(1) Westerners tend to believe that people should rely on themselves as much as possible- and they usually expect other people to do the same. In contrast, people in collectivist cultures generally feel they have a right to expect help from other members of their groups(family, classmates, and so forth), and they also tend to feel they have an obligation to help other members of their groups.(2) Westerners generally feel that the rights of individuals should not be subordinated to the needs of a larger group, or at least that individuals should have to right to decide for themselves whether to sacrifice their benefit for the sake of the group.(3) Westerners tend to believe that individuals should make decisions for themselves and that individuals should take credit and responsibility for what they have personally done.(4) A final difference lies in the way people in difference cultures view the idea of “individualism”. Westerners tend to view individualism as a good thing. In English, the word “individualism”has no negative connotation. In fact, its connotation is somewhat positive. In contrast, the Chinese term for “individualism” , often has a somewhat negative connotation, and is sometimes used as a synonym for “selfishness”.3、What are the different virtues Chinese and Americans emphasize most?先要定义一下virtueChinese: formality/ hierarchy/ industriousness/ being filial/ hard work/ modesty/ thrifty Americans: activity-dominant/ equality/ motivation based on achievement/ the world is material rather than spiritual/ optimistic/ individualist/ materialism/ success/ humanitarianism4、How do Western cultures view the relationship between public and private life?先定义public: work, national duty; private: home, family, personal friendshipsWestern cultures tend to make an especially clear and firm distinction between the public and private, and generally feel that these two aspects of life should be kept separate from each other. In other words, westerners tend to believe that having a personal relationship with someone should not affect how you treat that person in public, work-related situations. (In fact, some westerners try to avoid mixing work and play completely, and keep their circle of work acquaintances quite separate from their circle of personal friends)Of course, personal relationships do make a difference in how people in the west treat each other, even in public settings. However, the wall between public and private life tends to be somewhat higher in the individualist west than it is in collectivist cultures.5、What are stereotypes? Why are they a problem?It is a derogatory word. It means that image, idea, or chance that has become fixed or standardized in a conventional form without individuality and it is therefore false and shallow. A way of thinking that does not acknowledge internal difference within a group, exception to its general rules or principles. These stereotypes are often based on accurate information but the problem is that stereotypes blind us to other equally important aspects of a person‟s character or behavior. Stereotypes may have been created by direct experience with only one or two people from a particular group. Others are probably based on the second hand information and opinion outputfrom the mass media, and general habits of thinking; they may even have been formed without any direct experience with individuals from the group. Yet many people are prepared to assume that stereotype is an accurate representation of all members of a specific group.6、Try to think of several more generalization that can be made about important characteristics of Chinese culture.Collectivism: emphasis on the doctrine of the meanLarge power distance--hierarchyIntergroup harmony and avoidance of over conflict in interpersonal relationsBelief in the naturalness, necessity and inevitability of hierarchyInequality based on achievement, especially academic, moral and finance achievementBelief that “the judgment of wise people” is a better way to regulate life than rigid artificial laws. People exist “in and through relationship with others”Academic emphasis on memory, attention to details, and lengthy homeworkBrain washThe golden meanHypocriticalThe judgment of wise people/law8、What are the similarity and difference between Projected Cultural similarity and Ethnocentrism? P48两个定义Projected Cultural similarity and EthnocentrismThe similarity: both of them can not be avoided or overcame in intercultural communication. These two phenomena show that every country or nation considers their own culture as the center.The difference: E is taking one‟s own culture norms as the standard by which to judge people of other cultures. PCS is assuming that people of other cultures view things the same way you do. PCS: People have the tendency to assume that other people from other cultural background basically think and feel more or less the same way as they do.E: People have the tendency to think their culture has the superiority to others‟ and assume that their own culture‟s way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal and correct than the way people from other cultures‟ thinking and act.9、Comment on “Do unto others what you would have them do unto you. “P49先定义Projected cultural similarityThe sentence means that it‟s better not to do things to others what you don‟t want others do to you. This behavior shows the phenomena” projected cultural similarity”. In our cultural system, if you don‟t like thing done to you, you just don‟t impose on others. It‟s a kind of virtue. But from the aspect of PCS, people just assume people from other cultures view things the same way we do. What we think is right, we consider others will think it‟s right, too. However, it just doesn‟t work out like that. Because of different cultural background, we have different interpretations of everything happened. We can not expect others o think or act the same as we do.10、Why would people project cultural similarity? P49定义Projected cultural similarityIt is hard for people to imagine a perspective different from their own. It is effected by human nature, people are accustomed to self-centered. When they communicate with foreigners, they usually assume that foreigners are similar to us. As we grow up and learn what is right and wrong, truth and false, normal and abnormal, and so forth, we naturally learn to view the world as our culture view it. The only way to solve PCS is communication.11、comment on conformity in western cultures p56定义Loose cultures do not demand a high degree of conformity. In loose cultures, people have a relatively wide range of views as to what is considered normal behavior.Tight cultures, in contrast, expect a relatively high degree of conformity. There is a clear consensus as to what is and is not acceptable behavior, and there is more pressure on people to conform to the norms of the culture.Chinese culture is tight culture, and western cultures are loose culture. So conformity in western cultures is less in Chinese culture.Weak conformity12、What factors lead to looseness or tightness in culture? P54定义(1)The degree of change in the population--- the more people move, the looser and more individualist a society tends to be.(2)The density of the population.: small dense societies tend to be collectivist, hence tighter. Large dense society tend to be more complex, hence not quite so tight---melting pot.(3)The number of choices available in society--- the more choices available, the more room there is for individualism.(4)strict registration/registered permanent residence13、why does ethnocentrism cause difficulty in intercultural communication? P59定义ethnocentrismBecause we naturally feel that the ways and ideas of our culture are more natural and correct than those of other cultures. So we tend to use the norms of our own culture---such as the idea of what is good/bad, right/wrong, normal/abnormal—as standards when we judge the behavior of people from other cultures. So when we encounter foreigners who behave or think in ways that differ from our cultural norms, we too quickly tend to judge these other ways as strange, wrong or bad.14、Why are in/out-groups a problem in intercultural communication?P70定义We generally have more positive feelings toward members or our in-groups than we do toward outsiders. We trust insiders more. We tend to have a stronger sense of obligation to insiders. We feel it‟s right to help insider more than we help outsiders. We tend to judge in-groups and out-groups by different standards. To insiders, more generous but to outsiders, more critical, suspicious, more harsh judgments.So the tie of goodwill and trust between in-groups and out-groups are often relatively weak, and they break easily when there is conflict or misunderstanding.15、How do Chinese people treat in-group and out-group in line with culture back? P77定义There is a difference between the inside and the outside. Chinese generally have a high sense of loyalty and obligation to their in-groups, and will often go to great lengths to help people they consider members of their in-groups; however, they feel less obligation to outsiders.Chinese often view outsiders who come to china as guests., and give them much special treatment. In part, this is because Chinese view guests as a kind of in-group, and tend to treat in-group members very well.16、Never a borrower or a lender be. P79定义individualismAs it is firstly a famous American saying.This sentence means that ii is best to not lend money to other people and not to borrow from other people. When we lend or borrow something, we risk losing both things and the friendship with that person. To begin with, t is because westerners are in individualist cultures. In such kind culture, individualists tend to view themselves as individuals and to emphasize the needs of individuals. Individualists feel less obligation to others, whether they are in-groups or out-groups. Secondly, because of their characteristics, their individualism, western people tend to be very independent and self-reliant. They will always solve their problems by themselves. So they don‟t want others to rely on them. either.17、Characteristics of war stories P82The term “war stories”originally referred to the kinds of stories soldiers would tell after experiences in battle. Now, “war stories”refers more generally to any stories. People tell after strange or stressful experiences, including stories about unusual encounters with foreigners.War stories about intercultural communication tend to share several characteristics:(1)One reason we tell war stories is to get reassurance that our interpretation of the encountermakes sense.(2)In war stories, we generally portray ourselves as the hero or victim, and we often paint theforeigner as the “bad guy”.(3)We generally tell war stories to people who are likely to sympathize with us, usually peoplefrom our own culture rather than outsiders.(4)As we tell war stories, we often generalize from one specific experience to groups offoreigners as a whole.。

跨文化交际

跨文化交际技巧参考答案定义题1、Intercultural communication跨文化交际P3There are three kinds of things you need to learn if you want to be able to communicate effectively with Westerners. First, you need to learn a foreign language, usually English. Second, you should learn as much as possible about Western cultures. However, studying English language and Western culture is not enough. You should also learn something about what happens when people from different cultures try to communicate with each other —in other words, "intercultural communication."2、Individualist个人主义P6Individualist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as individuals and emphasize the needs of individuals. In general, Western culture tends to be individualist. They view themselves as independent of collectives; are primarily motivated by their own preferences, needs, rights, and the contacts they have established with others; give priority to their personal goals over the goals of others; and emphasize rational analyses of the advantages and disadvantages to associating with others.3、Collectivist集体主义P6Collectivist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals. Most Asian cultures, including China's, tend to be collectivist. People see themselves as parts of one or more collectives; are primarily motivated by the norms of, and duties imposed by, those collectives; are willing to give priority to the goals of these collectives over their own personal goals; and emphasize their connectedness to members of these cultures.4、public behavior /private behaviorPublic behavior is the behavior in public settings, such as in work places, shops and so on. Private behavior is the behavior in private life, such as when you are at home or with your family and so on. Both individualist and collectivist cultures make a distinction between public life and private life. However, individualist Western cultures tend to make an especially clear and firm distinction between the public and private, and generally feel that these two aspects of life should be kept separate from each other. In other words, Westerners tend to believe that having a personal relationship with someone should not affect how you treat that person in public, work-related situations.6、Generalizations文化的笼统性P26It’s a neutral word which is a general conclusion drawing from particular examples or evidence.( In any culture group there will be many different beliefs represented, but most of the members of the group will tend in a certain direction. It is this "preponderance of belief," — not uniform acceptance of a given belief — that gives a culture its nature and is the legitimate subject of generalization. People in the same culture share many things in common, such as shared knowledge, shared values, shared perspectives, shared beliefs, shared behavior.)7、Stereotypes老套思路P26It is a derogatory word. It means that image, idea, character that has become fixed or standardized in a conventional form without individuality and is therefore false and shallow.( A way of thinking that does not acknowledge internal difference within a group, and does not acknowledge exception to its general rules or principles. These stereotypes are often based on accurate information but the problem is that stereotypes blind us to other, equally important aspects of a person's character or behavior. Stereotypes may have been created by direct experience with only one or two people from a particular group. Others are probably based on the second-hand information and opinion, output from the mass media, and general habits of thinking; they may even have been formed without any direct experience with individuals from the group. Yet many people are prepared to assume that stereotype is an accurate representation of all members of a specific group.)8、Hierarchy不同的等级权利P33Every society has hierarchy to some degree. In other words, some people have higher rank and more power than others, perhaps because they are older, stronger, wealthier, or have some kind of official position. On the other hand, however, most modern societies also believe that equality is a virtue, at least to some extent. So each culture needs to find its own balance between hierarchy and equality.1) Westerners generally have less respect for seniority — age, position and so forth — than would be the case in a collectivist culture.2) Western societies often try to limit the power of government officials.3) Westerners tend to have a somewhat suspicious and even negative view of power and authority.9、Culture shock文化冲击P36Culture shock is a feeling of being confused and overwhelmed by life in another culture. People who experience culture shock often feel fatigued, impatient and irritable. They may also begin trying to avoid interaction with foreigners, and even become increasingly critical and hostile toward them. Foreigners in China sometimes experience culture shock — and so do Chinese who go to live in other countries.10、Projected cultural similarity P48Projected cultural similarity is the tendency to assume that people from other cultures basically think and feel more the same way we do. In other words, we sometimes assume that while foreigners may look different, dress differently, and speak different languages, "inside we are all more or less the same". People from different culture assume they understand each other instead of asking each other what they think. Because they each expect the other person to react more or less the same way they would, they don't check to see whether or not the other person actually has the same feelings and reactions they would.11、Ethnocentrism 民族优越感P59"Ethnocentrism" is the tendency to think of one’s own culture as being at the center of the world and identify with one’s in-group and to evaluate out-groups and their members according to its standards; in other words, to assume that one’s own culture's way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal, and correct than the way people from other cultures think and act, and tend to view one’s own cultural values and ways of doing things as more real, or as the ‘right’ and natural values and ways of doing things.12、In-groups and out-groups P70In-Groups: “In-groups”are the people we have the most in common with and identify most closely with, such as our family, classmates, or co-workers. We also have larger in-groups such as people who are from our own region, religious group, ethnic group, or nation. In-groups are groups of people about whose welfare we are concerned, with whom we are willing to cooperate without demanding equitable returns, and separation from whom leads to discomfort or even pain. Out-groups: out groups are those groups of people who we do not identify with---people from other families, regions, ethnic groups, or nations. Out-groups are groups of people about whose welfare we are not concerned, and groups with whom we require an equitable return in order to cooperate.13、war stories P80The term “war stories” originally referred to the kinds of stories soldiers would tell after experiences in battle. Now “war stories” refers more generally to any stories people tell after strange or stressful experiences, including stories about unusual encounters with foreigners.问答题1、What are the similarity and difference between “Projected Cultural Similarity” and “Ethnocentrism”? P48(Ethnocentrism and projected cultural similarity are closely related, but the terms describe somewhat different phenomena. Ethnocentrism is taking one's own culture norms as the standard by which to judge people of other cultures. Projected cultural similarity is assuming that people of other cultures view things the same way you do.)“Projected Cultural Similarity”定义“Ethnocentrism”定义The similarity: both of them can not be avoided or overcame in intercultural communication. These two phenomena show that every country or nation consider their own culture as the center. Difference: PCS: people have the tendency to assume that other people from other cultural back ground basically think and feel more or less the same way as they do.E: people have the tendency to think their culture has the superiority to others’ and assume that their own culture’s way of thinking and acting is more natural, normal, and correct than the way people from other cultures’ think and act.2、Do unto others what you would have them do unto you P49先定义Projected cultural similarity要点：1. 先解释do to others what you would have them do to you （己所不欲勿施于人），并且这个行为符合PCS 2. 然后在本文化中，己所欲，施之于人，是一种美德，但是从Projected cultural similarity方面回答一下，因为在跨文化交际中，人们自认为其他不同文化的想的跟自己一样，所以自己觉得好的，对方也会觉得好，其实不然（自己发挥吧）The sentence means that it’s better not to do things to others what you don’t want others do to you. This behavior shows the phenomena “Projected cultural similarity”. In our cultural system, if you don’t like thing done to you, you just don’t impose on others. It’s a kind of virtue. But from the aspect of PCS, people just assume people from other cultures view things the same way we do. What we think is right, we consider others will think it is right, too. However, it just doesn’t work out like that. Because of different cultural background, we have different interpretations of everything happened .we can not expect others to think or act the same as we do.3、why would people project cultural similarity？p49问答题先定义Projected cultural similarity(1) projected cultural similarity is the tendency to assume that people from other cultures basically think and feel more or less the same way we do.(2) It is hard for people to imagine a perspective different from their own. It is effected by human nature, people are accustomed to self-centered. when they communicate with foreigners ,they usually assume that foreigners are similar to us(3) As we grow up and learn what is right and wrong，truth and false，normal and abnormal, and so forth, we naturally learn to view the world as our culture views it.The only to solve PCS is communication!4、conformity in western cultures1)”Loose ” cultures do not demand a high degree of conformity. In loose cultures, people have a relatively wide range of views as to what is considered normal behavior.“Tight” cultures ,in contrast, expect a relatively high degree of conformity. There is a clear consensus as to what is and is not acceptable behavior, and there is more pressure on people to conform to the norms of the cultures.(2)Chinese culture is tight culture ,and western cultures are loose cultures. So conformity in western cultures is less in Chinese culture.5、What factors lead to /contribute to looseness or tightness in culture？(加些自我发挥) P54 1. The degree of change in the population---the more people move, the more loose and individualist a society tends to be2. The density of the population—small dense societies tend to be collectivist, hence tighter. Large dense society tend to be more complex, hence not quite so tight--melting pot3. The number of choices available in society---the more choices available, the more room there is for individualism6、why does ethnocentrism cause difficulty in intercultural communication?在跨文化交际中，为什么民族优越论会导致很多麻烦？P59先定义ethnocentrismbecause we naturally feel that the ways and ideas of our culture are more natural and correct than those of other culture, we tend to use the norms of our own culture —our idea of what is good/bad, right/wrong, normal /abnormal — as standards when we judge the behavior of people from other cultures. So when we encounter foreigners who behave or think in ways that differ from our cultural norms, we too quickly tend to judge these other ways as strange, wrong, or bad.7、Why are in/out-groups a problem in intercultural communication?在跨文化交际过程中，为什么圈内和圈外造成重大麻烦P70“In-groups” are the people we have the most in common with and identify most closely with, such as our family, classmates, or co-workers. We also have larger in-groups such as people who are from our own region, religious group, ethnic group, or nation.“O ut-groups” are those groups of people who we do not identify with---people from other families, regions, ethnic groups, or nations.(1)We generally have more positive feelings toward members of our in-groups than we do toward outsiders. We trust insiders more.(2)We tend to have a stronger sense of obligation to insiders than to outsiders. We feel it’s right to help insider more …(3)We tend to judge in-groups and out-groups by different standards. To insiders. More generous, to outsiders, more critical, suspicious, more harsh judgmentsSo the ties of goodwill and trust between in-groups and out-groups are often relatively weak, and they break easily when there is conflict or misunderstanding.8、How do Chinese people treat in-group and out-group in line with culture back?根据中国的文化背景，中国人是怎样对待圈内人和圈外人的？P77Chinese generally have a high sense of loyalty and obligation to their in-groups, and will often go to great lengths to help people they consider members of their in-groups; however, they feel less obligation to outsiders.Chinese often view outsiders who come to china as guests, and give them much special treatment. In part, this is because Chinese view guests as a kind of in-group and tend to treat in-group members very well.9、Never a borrower or a lender be. P79“Never a borrower or a lender be”, this sentence means that it is best to not lend [money] to other people and to not borrow from other people. When we lend something we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person. To begin with, it is because westerners are in Individualist Cultures. Individualists tend to view themselves as individuals and to emphasize the needs of individuals. Individualists feel less obligation to others, whether they are in-groups or out-groups. Secondly, because of their characteristics, their individualism, western people tend to be very independent and self-reliant. They will always solve their problems by themselves. So they don’t want others to rely on them, either.10、Characteristics of war stories P82 先定义war stories(1)One reason we tell such war stories is to get reassurance that our interpretation of the encountermakes sense.(2)In war stories, we generally portray ourselves as the hero or victim, and we often paint theforeigner as the "bad guy." Because we want to get sympathy from our listeners, we tend to emphasize how unreasonable the behavior of the foreigner was, and how reasonable our own behavior was(3)We generally tell war stories to people who are likely to sympathize with us, usually peoplefrom our own culture rather than outsiders(4)As we tell war stories, we often generalize from one specific experience to groups of foreignersas a whole。

公共场合的不文明行为英文作文

公共场合的不文明行为英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Uncivilized Behavior in Public PlacesHave you ever been out in a public place and seen someone behaving in a way that made you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed? Maybe it was someone talking loudly on their phone, littering, or being rude to others around them. These are examples of uncivilized behavior that can make public spaces unpleasant for everyone. As kids, it's important for us to learn how to act properly when we're out in the world so we don't contribute to these problems.One of the biggest issues in public places is people being loud and disruptive. I've seen folks yelling into their phones while standing in line at the grocery store, or groups of teenagers shouting and cursing on the bus. This kind of noise pollution makes it hard for others to have conversations or just relax and enjoy the space. It's really inconsiderate and takes away from the sense of peace you should feel when out in the community.Littering is another huge uncivilized behavior that drives me crazy. I can't tell you how many times I've been at the park or walking down the street and seen candy wrappers, bottles, and even whole bags of trash just thrown on the ground! Don't these people realize that littering makes our neighborhoods look ugly and dirty? It's lazy and disrespectful to the community to just leave your garbage lying around instead of finding a trash can. Plus, litter can be dangerous if it has sharp edges or contains things like broken glass. We all need to do our part to keep public spaces clean.Another bad behavior is when people are just plain rude to others around them. I've witnessed folks shoving past people to get through a doorway instead of waiting their turn, or even hearing adults use foul language in front of little kids. The worst is when I see cyberbullying happening, with nasty comments or embarrassing pictures being shared about someone on social media. Public spaces should be areas where we can all feel safe, respected, and free from harassment.So why do people act this way? I think a big part of it is that they simply don't consider how their actions affect others. Maybe they're just focused on themselves and their own needs in that moment. Or perhaps they grew up without being taughtproper manners and social etiquette. Some folks might think that because they're out in a public place, they can do whatever they please without consequences. Well, that mindset is wrong!Having good manners and being a respectful member of the community actually benefits you, too. If you litter or are rude to people, you're creating a negative environment that makes you and those around you feel worse. But if you pick up after yourself, are polite, and consider others' needs, public spaces instantly become more pleasant places to spend time. You'll feel good knowing you're doing your part to make the world a little bit better.So how can we put an end to these uncivilized behaviors? Well, I think it starts with each of us taking responsibility for our own conduct. We need to lead by example and model the behaviors we want to see from others. If you notice someone littering, you could politely let them know there's a trash can nearby. If a group is being loud and rowdy in a quiet area, you could ask them nicely to keep it down. Every positive action we take adds up to create a nicer atmosphere for all.It's also really important for parents, teachers, and other adults to instill good values in kids from an early age. We should be taught about public etiquette, civic responsibility, and how tobe respectful members of society. If we ingrain these lessons when we're young, they'll stick with us for life as we grow into considerate adults. Things like cleaning up after ourselves, being mindful of noise levels, and treating others with kindness should be second nature.At the end of the day, public spaces like parks, libraries, stores, and sidewalks belong to all of us in the community. We all have an equal right to enjoy them without having to deal with uncivilized disruptions. If we each simply follow some basic rules of courtesy and consideration for others, these shared spaces instantly become much more pleasant environments. So let's all do our part – a little effort goes a long way towards keeping public places clean, quiet, and welcoming for everyone!篇2Uncivilized Behaviors in Public PlacesHave you ever been to a place where people were acting really rude and disrespectful? It's not a nice feeling, is it? Sadly, I've seen a lot of uncivilized behaviors in public places, and it makes me feel frustrated and upset. Let me share some of these experiences with you.One of the most common uncivilized behaviors I've witnessed is littering. It's terrible to see people carelessly throwing their trash on the ground, like it's no big deal. Just the other day, I was at the park, and I saw a family finishing their picnic. Instead of cleaning up after themselves, they just left all their garbage scattered on the grass! That's so disrespectful to the park and to the people who have to clean up after them.Another thing that really bothers me is when people are loud and disruptive in public spaces. I remember being at the movie theater, and there was a group of teenagers who wouldn't stop talking and laughing loudly during the entire movie. It was so distracting and inconsiderate to the rest of us who just wanted to enjoy the film in peace.Public transportation is another place where I've seen a lot of uncivilized behavior. People often take up multiple seats with their bags or put their feet on the seats, making it uncomfortable for others who need to sit down. And let's not forget about those who listen to loud music without headphones or have loud phone conversations, disturbing everyone around them.It's also really disappointing to see people vandalizing public property. I've seen people carving their names or drawing graffiti on walls, benches, and even playground equipment. It's justdisrespectful and ruins the beauty of these public spaces for everyone else.One behavior that really upsets me is when people don't follow basic hygiene rules in public places. I've seen people coughing or sneezing without covering their mouths, leaving their germs all over the place for others to catch. And don't even get me started on people who spit or pick their noses in public –it's just gross!Sometimes, it feels like some people have no consideration for others when they're in public spaces. They act like they're the only ones who matter, and they don't care about how their behavior affects those around them.But why is it so important to be mindful of our actions in public places? Well, these spaces belong to all of us, and we should treat them with respect. When we litter, vandalize, or act in a disruptive way, we're not only disrespecting the environment and the people around us, but we're also showing a lack of responsibility and consideration for our communities.I believe that everyone has a role to play in making our public spaces more pleasant and enjoyable for all. It starts with simple things like throwing our trash in the proper bins, keepingour voices at a reasonable level, and being mindful of others around us.Imagine how much better our parks, movie theaters, and public transportation would be if everyone followed these basic rules of courtesy and respect. We could all enjoy these shared spaces without having to deal with unnecessary noise, mess, and discomfort.So, the next time you're out in public, remember to be considerate of others. Pick up after yourself, keep your volume down, and be mindful of your behavior. It's not just about following rules – it's about being a responsible and respectful member of our community.Together, we can create a more pleasant and enjoyable environment for everyone to enjoy our public spaces. All it takes is a little bit of consideration and a willingness to do our part. Let's work towards a more civilized and respectful society, one public place at a time.篇3Uncivil Behavior in Public PlacesHave you ever been out in public and seen someone acting in a way that made you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed?Maybe they were being really loud and disruptive, or doing something gross that you didn't want to see. That's what we call uncivil behavior - when people act in inconsiderate ways that bother those around them. It's not very nice, and it can ruin everyone's day when it happens.One of the most common examples of uncivil behavior is littering. You're just walking along, maybe heading to the park to play, and you see empty soda cans, candy wrappers, and other trash scattered all over the ground. How yucky is that? Not only does it make the area look messy and unattractive, but it's bad for the environment too. Animals can get stuck in litter or mistake it for food and get really sick. Nobody wants to hang out somewhere covered in garbage.Speaking of the park, that's another place where you often see lots of uncivil conduct. People will let their dogs run around without a leash, even though the rules clearly say they need to be on one. Then the dogs jump all over you, barking and licking, and maybe even having accidents that their owners don't clean up! I love dogs, but it's not cool when they invade your personal space because their owners aren't being responsible.And let's not forget about all the yelling, screaming, and excessive noise at parks and playgrounds. I get that kids getexcited when they're playing, but some kids (and grownups too) take it way too far. They'll shriek at the top of their lungs for no reason, or blast loud music that everyone in a mile radius can hear. It's so distracting and annoying when you're just trying to enjoy a nice day outside.Public transportation is another hot spot for uncivil actions. There's always that one person on the bus or train who has their loud music blaring through their headphones so everyone can hear it. Or the person taking up multiple seats by spreading their legs and bags out. Or the teenager shouting into their phone having a personal conversation for the whole vehicle to hear. It's so rude and inconsiderate of the people around them just trying to get where they need to go in peace.Then you have situations in stores, restaurants, and other businesses where customers demonstrate poor manners and disrespect towards the employees and their surroundings. I've seen kids running wild and climbing on furniture while their parents don't do anything to stop them. I've witnessed temper tantrums over small issues, with people throwing things and cursing up a storm at workers just trying to do their jobs. And who hasn't cringed when they see someone loudly smackingtheir food or burping and passing gas without any regard for others?At school we learn about being good citizens - following rules, being kind and courteous, and taking care of our environment and shared spaces. But it seems like a lot of people never learned those lessons, or they just don't care about putting them into practice. Uncivil behavior disrupts everyone's ability to enjoy public areas. It makes those spaces unappealing and even unsafe feeling at times.We all have a responsibility to be respectful and considerate when out in the community. That means properly disposing of our trash, keeping noise at a reasonable level, obeying posted rules and instructions, and being aware of how our actions affect those around us. If everyone just used some common sense and common courtesy, public places would be much more pleasant for all.I really hope that by learning about good citizenship and civil conduct now, my generation can break the cycle of those bad public behaviors when we get older. We shouldn't have to put up with inconsiderate people ruining nice areas for everyone else. A little kindness, patience and self-control can go a longway towards making shared community spaces more welcoming and enjoyable. Isn't that the kind of world we all want to live in?。

文明英语作文9篇

文明英语作文文明英语作文9篇在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。

相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，以下是小编收集整理的文明英语作文9篇，希望能够帮助到大家。

文明英语作文篇1We have all seen or experienced it before---those inappropriate and often unsanitary actions which disgust and annoy most cultured people in society. Spitting, littering, peeing in public---all these and others fall into this category. I personally had the embarrassing experience one late night of seeing a man peeing alongside the river. He was not embarrassed at all.Such inappropriate public behavior has a terrible effect on society. For one thing, most unsanitary behavior can spread germs and diseases to the general public. For another, they contribute to the pollution of the environment and show little or no consideration for the environment.We must take steps as a society to improve this situation. Our government should sponsor public announcements and advertisements to emphasize the cultural inappropriateness of this kind of behaviors. Our schools and teachers should teach and enforce acceptable standards for all students. And in the home, parents, grandparents, aunties and uncles should all work together to teach the children what is right by example.文明英语作文篇2The passage mainly tells us that Chinese tourists were ranked second in a global poll of the worst travelers, as they behaved impolitely and improperly when travelling abroad. Actually, we can also find some impolite and improper behavior when wetravel at home. For example, some tourists drop litter anywhere at scenic spots, smoke in the wooded mountains, or take photos when they are supposed not to. The behavior, on one hand, destroys the beauties of nature and affects other tourists’ moods, and on the other hand, it will produce a very bad national image. So it is necessary to be a civilized tourist. T o do this, firstly, we should be aware of travel manners, such as speaking and behaving politely, especially in public places. Secondly, we should familiarize ourselves with local customs in advance, so as to avoid misunderstandings or troubles. And lastly, do as the rules of scenic spots require us to do. For example, we should not take photos or walk on grass if it is forbidden.文明英语作文篇3I live in the door of the Han grandmother, although she hasa daughter, but Han grandmother's children are in the field, often not at home, Han grandmother sometimes sick, no one to take care of her, only hard resistance. I looked very distressed, want to take time to accompany the Han grandmother.Today is Sunday, but Han grandmother children did not come back in the evening, Han grandma managed to make dinner and after dinner, Han grandmother it seems very busy, so I'm going to help grandma Korean dishes to do some housework, let Han grandmother rest.I think I don't wash the dishes regularly, but I also wash them. It shouldn't be a problem. I thought and thought, when Han grandmother was cleaning the table, went into the kitchen and washed the bowl. I carefully put the bowl into the water. The clear tap water became muddy. Then, I picked up a rag and washed the bowls one after another. I cleaned the bowls all over again. Then I threw out the dirty water and changed it into a clean tapwater. This time, I put some detergent in the tap water. Because I just thought these bowls were not clean and greasy. I rocked with my hand in the water. There were many bubbles in the water immediately. And then I put the bowl in one place and soaked it. This time, I washed the dishes very well, a bowl just cleaned once clean. Finally, I put the bowl under the tap water to wash. At the end of the cleaning, I dry a bowl with a clean dry cloth. Then, I put all the dishes in the cupboard.After washing, I wipe the table clean. Then, I left quickly, went home, and thought in my heart, let Korean grandmother surprised once.Wait until the Han grandmother went to the kitchen to drag end, see have washed the bowl, was very surprised, and I did not show my whereabouts, I did a good deed and thought, felt, after as long as the time will come when a live "Lei Feng"!文明英语作文篇4Behaved TourismWhen holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country’s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone’s duty to protect the sites.When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave theirnames on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.当节假日到来的时候，成千上百的人聚集在旅游景点，他们想要放松，享受美丽的风景。

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Public Behavior
Thanks to years of huge effort, China is getting stronger and stronger. However, when the bright side is showing, something bad arises too ——terrible public behavior.
When we are watching TV, it is normal to hear some bad behavior that happened. But the most common one in our daily life should be breaking traffic rules, or more accurately, running the red light. Large numbers of passengers, motorists, or even car drivers, ignoring the red light which means stop, continued on their way, abandoning their morality as well as lives. Tragedies that had happened seem to be unable to arouse their vigilance. As a result, more and more tragedies are going on.
Others may value their lives indeed, but do not pay the same attention to the environment as they should, which makes spitting and littering a common but terrible phenomenon. When asked about the behavior, most of the public will surely admit that it is not right. And yet what force one to do the things he thinks is wrong? Just because of the need of convenience, or more deeply, the superficial understanding of environmental consciousness.
And furthermore, the third bad behavior, as the least intolerable one, is the problem of queuing. Though there is an old saying: first come, first served, public seems not willing to obey it. Jumping the queue is widely seen everywhere. Worse still, sometimes there is even no queue but a noisy crowd, pushing and jostling as if they were enemies.
It is sad that bad public behavior is far more than these. But I am strongly assured it will get better. All we need is time and education. Root the correct idea into public’s mind is particularly important. The Audience is not only the present generation, but the generation to come.
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