Unit2SayYes课后练习及答案

VocabularyI. Identify suffixes through comparing the following words.1. silverware; software; hardware; glassware; earthenware; copperware; kitchenware; ironware2. statistics; politics; economics; physics; mechanics; linguistics; mathematics3. alcoholic; terrific; poetic; economic; historic; romantic; atomic; classic; chaotic; democratic;enthusiastic; simplistic4. hypocritical; political; economical; historical; philosophical; chemical; physical(1) Ann's answer to the question was quite logical (逻辑的).(2) William Faulkner's novels have been praised for their poetic (带诗意的)qualities.(3) This will make the plan less romantic (浪漫的) and more realistic (切合实际的).(4) We are all optimistic (乐观) about the future.(5) Population statistics are beginning to reveal a dramatic (戏剧性的) imbalance between the sexes.(6) His unhappy experience has made him rather cynical (玩世不恭的). He does not trust anyone and has few friends.(7) Economics (经济学) and statistics (统计学) are the main subjects we are studying.(8) Shakespeare's plays are literary classics (经典作品).(9) The economic boom and recession is a periodical (周期性的) occurrence.(10) The mountain scenery is typical (典型的) of that country.II. Turn the following into their opposite by adding in- or un-.III. Give derivatives of the following words.1. ecomomy: economist; economic; economical; economize; economics2. critical: critic; critically; criticize; criticism3. consider: considerate; inconsiderate; considerable; considerationVI. Translate the following sentences into English.1.我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。

事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。

You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.我不大喜欢你想刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。

你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。

I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.我把能让我做最后决定，真是很体谅人。

我得说我够幸运。

不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。

It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.你说你不要钱。

你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。

我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。

You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don't see what's wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5.不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是起不起来了。

反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。

Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。

真是糟透了。

Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.为了表明我们对最近争端的不快，我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。

To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8.天快黑了。

离下一个城市还有两小时的车程。

我们不如就在这树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。

It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。

你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗？I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Grammar1. Practice "the way ...".Rewrite these sentences using "the way ..." as shown in the examples, inserting an appropriate adjective where necessary.Example 1: He talked as if he knew everything. I didn't like it,—I didn’t like the way he talked.Example 2: The people in the town treated the newcomers very well. The newcomers were touched. —The newcomers were touched by the way the people in the town treated them.(1) The professor treats all his students alike. He is respected for this.(1) The professor is respected for the way he treats all his students.(2) Jim faced his incurable (不能治愈的) disease bravely. His attitude impressed all those who knew him.(2) All those who knew Jim were impressed by the brave way he faced his incurable disease.(3) The stranger looked at me closely. His look made me uncomfortable.(3) The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable.(4) The man couldn't be a carpenter. He used a screwdriver clumsily.(4) The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldn't be a carpenter.(5) Watch your teacher's lips carefully. Say the word in the same way(5) Watch your teacher's lips carefully and say the word the way she does.(6) I do not disagree with what he said. But he said it so rudely. That's what I can’t tolerate.(6) I agree with what he said, but I can't tolerate the rude way he said it. 84(7) These children constantly help one another. This shows what human relations should be like.(7) The sincere way these children help one another shows, in a way, what human relations should be like.(8) People are anxiously watching how things will work out in their country.(8) People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.(9) They dramatically settled the dispute between labor and management. This surprised the public.(9) The public was surprised by the dramatic way they settled the dispute between labor and management.(10) The policeman discussed the case frankly with the criminal's parents. This convinced them that they should cooperate.(10) The frank way the policeman discussed the case with the criminals' parents convinced them that they should cooperate.(11) He walked awkwardly. I could tell that something was wrong with his leg.(11) From the awkward way he walked, I could tell that something was wrong with his leg.(12) They talked cautiously. This. showed that they were keeping something from her.(12) The cautious way they talked showed that they were keeping something from her.2. Practice noun clauses beginning with wh-words.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.(1) Do you know how dictionaries are made .(词典是怎样编写的吗)?(2) The driver couldn’t find what was wrong with the car . (汽车出了什么毛病).(3) Robert wanted his father to know how much he loved his father.(他是多么爱他父亲).(4) The boy reached into the hole to see how deep it was. (洞有多深).(5) He didn’t mention when and where the conference would be held.(会议将于何时何地举行).(6) Many of Anna's friends didn’t understand why she returned to China at age 72/the age of 72.(她为什么在72岁高龄时来中国)(7) That was why I voted against building any more nuclear power stations. (我投票反对再建核电站的原因).(8) That's what we're going to do in the next five years.(我们今后五年打算做的事情).(9) That was how we occupied/entered/gained access to overseas markets.(我们是怎样打进海外市场的).(10) That's exactly where you're wrong.(你的错误之所在).3. Rewrite the sentences using the "with + noun + preposition phrase/participle/ adjective" construction. Example 1: When I sleep I like to keep the windows open.—I like to sleep with the windows open.Example 2: When he arrived in New York, he had only two dollars in his pocket.—He arrived in New Yorkwith only two dollars in his pocket.Example 3: As the final exams are approaching, the students are busy reviewing their lessons.—With the final exams approaching, the students are busy reviewing their lessons.1) The professor walked into the classroom. He had a few books under his arm.1) The professor walked into the classroom with a few books under his arm.2) The guard was sleeping in a chair. He had a gun in his hand.2) The guard was sleeping in a chair with a gun in his hand.3) Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead. There was a knife in his chest.3) Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knife in his chest.4) When he walked out of the boss's office, his head was held high.4) He walked out of the boss's office with his head held high.5) When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, and there was a smile on her face.5) When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with a smile on her face.6) In September, the school came to life again when children were playing and running on the playground.6) In September, the school came to life again, with children playing and running on the play-ground.7) The Mid-autumn Festival is only a month away. Shops are promoting their moon cakes.7) With the Mid-autumn Festival only a month away, shops are promoting their moon cakes.8) Their children are grown up and gone. So the old couple sometimes feel lonely.8) With their children grown up and gone, the old couple sometimes feel lonely.9) Now that,they had finished all the packing, the family could sit down and have some tea.9) With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down and have some tea.10) The old woman moved slowly in the snow. She was carrying a big bag on her shoulder.10) With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly in the snow.Translate the sentences using the way + relative clause or with + noun + completent phrase.1.我们年轻时，人们就是这样生活的。