高三英语语法复习 -ing形式的用法及练习
高三英语语法复习动词的ing形式Seeing is believing. I suggest taking a walk everyday..My job is teaching. China is a developing country.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.I heard someone knocking at the door.※动词的-ing形式，可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语、表语﹑定语、宾语补足语以及状语。
一．-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动式和被动式，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动式。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形a. 一般式: V-ing1)V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。
_______________(游泳) is her favorite sport. ____________(学习)is important to modern life.2)V-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, _____________________. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
3)V-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered _________________________ last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested _______________________ to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
b.完成式: having done表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：Having finished her paper, she went on to read an English novel.________________________________(住在城里)for three years, she knows it very well._______________________________(没有复习功课), he failed the examinations.c. V-ing的被动形式：being done, 表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。
如：The truck being repaired there is ours.The question _______________________ is very important.正在讨论的问题很重要。
(discuss) I can’t stand ____________________________. 我不能忍受别人嘲笑。
(laugh)d. V-ing形式的完成式的被动：having been done，表示这个被动动作发生于谓语动作之前。
如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library._______________________by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
e. -ing否定形式: not+ V-ing如：His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
二. -ing形式的基本用法：1. 作主语：__________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good .早晨读英文给你带来许多好处。
–ing形式作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing 后置。
如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here."It is …"的句型常用于说明"某种活动或是某件事情是如何，如何"。
强调事物的性质、特征等。
常用于It is后面的词有：no good , no use , useless , a waste, worthwhile 等等。
覆水难收。
It’s no use crying for the spilt milk.2. 作表语：His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。
(说明工作的内容)His job is interesting. 他的工作很有趣。
(说明工作的特征)My hobby is ___________________________.(collect) 我的爱好是集邮。
The situation is very________________. (inspire) 形势非常令人鼓舞。
3.作宾语: 动词-ing形式作宾语，常见的有（需要记住）：Enjoy/consider/escape/avoid 喜欢考虑不逃避Stop/give up/object to/risk 停止放弃不冒险Admit/understand/be worth 承认理解很值得Mind/imagine/delay/put off 反对想象莫推迟Require/finish/look forward to要求完成是期望Suggest/keep on/practice 建议继续勤操练Can’t help/excuse/insist on 忍不住原谅要坚持Go on/appreciate/succeed in 继续欣赏便成功请比较：forget to do sth / forget doing sth remember to do sth / remember doing sthregret /stop / try /mean /go on to do sth regret /stop / try /mean /go on doingThe doctor suggests ______________________________________.(stay) 医生建议不要熬夜。
He hates __________________________________.(make) 他不喜欢被别人取笑。
She stopped _________________ to have a rest. 她停止打扫房间，休息一下。
当动名词在句子中的逻辑主语在意义上是动名词动作的宾语时，我们应当用动名词的被动形式。
如：People hate being praised for nothing .人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。
The problem is far from _____________________ .(solve) 这问题远没得到解决。
__________________________ made us think of a lot .(elect) 他的当选使我们想起了许多。
want（需要）, need（需要）, deserve（值得）, require（需要）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。
如：The flowers in your garden want watering .( = … to be watered . ) The problem requires discussing carefully .= __________________________________________. The office needs cleaning thoroughly . = _________________________________.Your shoes need cleaning. = _______________________________________.4、作宾语补足语:(1)表示感官的动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice(注意到), catch（撞见、偶然发觉）,observe （看到、注意到）sb doing sth 表示动作正在进行。
如：He observed a stranger hanging near the gate of the school.1. I caught a stranger __________________________.(slide) 我看见一个陌生人溜进了办公室。
2. He saw a girl getting on the bus./ He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.3. I noticed the boy ____________________(beat) by his mother.4. Do you mind Jim___________________(leave) alone at home?5. A cook __________________________________________will be fired. (catch)被抓住正在抽烟的厨子将会被解雇。
(2) 表示“使役”的动词have make keepI am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.5.作定语：(1)说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示供作“…之用”和“…的”。
dining hall reading room parking lot walking stick洗衣机_________________ 饮用水__________________(2)说明其修饰名词的动作（一般未完成或表状态）the boiling water visitors coming from Norway the girl cleaning the room the children singing happily the tree being decorated the meeting being held发展中国家______________________正在被建的图书馆_______________________________ Eg: The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate?注意：动词的-ing形式作定语的分词如果是单个词，一般放在它所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在它所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句，可以相互转化。
高中英语高三二轮复习 语法详解：动词的分类及其用法
高中英语高三二轮复习语法详解：动词的分类及其用法实意动词和系动词什么是动词？表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。
动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一.实义动词实义动词即行为动词，表示动作的动词，其意思完全，能独立用作谓语。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
1.及物动词（Transitive Verb）缩写形式为vt，后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整。
He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
Give me a pencil，please.请给我一支铅笔。
Children like hamburgers.孩子们喜欢汉堡包。
2.不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）缩写形式为vi，本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语。
It happened yesterday.这件事是昨天发生的。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
3.很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词close：The post office closes at 9：00p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
（vi. ）Close the window，please.请关窗。
（vt. ）see：I can see a boy.我能看见一个男孩。
The blind can't see.盲人看不见。
二.系动词系动词也称为连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，也就是我们常说的be动词。
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
He is sick.他病了。
2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续某动作或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay等。
He keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
Please stay calm.请保持平静。
高三英语语法重新回忆复习(名词代词)Unit 1 Nouns and Pronouns
3. 疑问代词
who， whom， whose， which， what， when
4. 关系代词
who， whom， whose， which， that， as
代词的主要种类：
5. 不定代词
some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, no one, nobody, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither
物主代词：
表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my， your，his，her， its，our，your， their 1. 作定语， 具有形容词的性质， 起到限定名词和作 动名词逻辑主语的作用 2. 与own连用，表示对比，这种结构也可和of连用
名词性物主代词
mine， yours， his，hers，its，ours， yours， theirs 1. 作表语 3. 作宾语 2. 作主语 4. 与of连③know
④move
名词单复数的一些用法：
4)某些指有生命的东西的集体名词， 视为一个集 体时用作单数， 而强调的是集体中的成员时则用 复数： audience， class， couple， family， government， etc.
①has ④go
②are ⑤are
③has ⑥is
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。
2025届高三英语一轮语法复习：+过去分词(短语)作定语+讲义
高中英语语法复习：过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词（短语）是什么？1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是由动词变化而来的，过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。
但是，“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。
2.在英语中，常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。
3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况1.单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面，作用是修饰该名词，做前置定语，译为“......的”例句：The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。
2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面，作用是修饰该名词，做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例句：This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。
过去分词(短语)做定语时，有2种常见的情况①表示和名词之间是被动关系the adopted son 被收养的儿子（前置定语）an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议the guests invited to the party被邀请去派对的客人们the river polluted by daily waste被日常垃圾污染的河流a great trip organised by our school由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行（旅行是被组织的）a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)②表示动作已完成the injured workers受伤的工人the broken window破碎了的窗户the risen sun 升起的太阳the boiled water 已经烧开(过的)水the faded flowers 凋谢了的花the retired workers 退休工人a sunken ship一艘沉了的船【过去分词(短语)做定语时的特殊情况】①left，given，concerned，discussed, found, built, invited, mentioned, obtained, received, questioned, shown, told 等是单个的过去分词，但是，通常会放在名词后面作后置定语。
高三英语语法总复习——动词不定式2
例1： To help each other is good. ： help each is good. 1 To is good to other each other. It help It is good to help each other. 互相帮助是好的。 互相帮助是好的。 互相帮助是好的。 例2：I find it difficult to understand him. ： 2 我发现了解他很困难。 我发现了解他很困难。 不定式短语to understand him作真正宾语 it是 作真正宾语, 不定式短语 作真正宾语 是 形式宾语。 形式宾语。 •He found it important to study Russian. •The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.
complement The patient was warned not to eat oily food
after the operation.
表语) （2）Infinitive as Predictive(表语 ） 表语
It seems to be very happy.
(Predictive)
adverbial(状语 状语): 状语 • (1) 表示目的【(not)to / (not)in order to / so as (not)to】 We eat to live and don’t live to eat. • (2) 表示结果 (so/such…as to., enough to…, too…to…, only to 他这么傻竟相信了这事。 He was so foolish as to believe it. He was foolish enough to believe it. He is too young to join the army. 另外only常用在不定式的前面, 表示出人意料的结果,如: We arrived there only to find the train gone. He returned home only to find his house broken into. • 不定式中作结果状语的注意点： 不定式中作结果状语的注意点： 1）某些形容词在“too…to…”结构中表示肯定，这类词是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing… She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 2）在not, never, only, all, but等后的”too…to…”结构中，”too”的 含义为”very”，不定式没有否定含义。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. It’s never too old to learn.
高三英语语法复习(非谓语动词)
We all feel it nice to be able to visit that famous university.
宾补
一、 过去分词作宾语补足语 1 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2 The teacher couldn‟t make himself _____ attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive. A. paid B. to be paid C. to pay D. pay
状语
3. Finding her car stolen, ________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 4.________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
定语
二、不定式作后置定语，用来修饰被序数词、最 高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词。 He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.
高三英语语法知识点归纳整理
高三英语语法知识点归纳整理高三英语语法知识点归纳一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
高三英语一轮复习语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing 构成。
．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1) 把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It ＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It ＋be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It ＋be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) ＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do 句式，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用It 句式。
高三英语总复习课件：语法9
说实话，我对那件事一无所知。
常见的这类短语有：to tell the truth, to be frank(坦 率地说)，to be exact, to begin with。
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(2)不定式作结果状语时，常表示一种意外的结果，
必修五
Units 1-2
2．作定语 (1)v.-ing形式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑 上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 Be quiet. There's a sleeping boy. 安静点，这儿有一个睡觉的男孩。 (2)v.-ed分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被 动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。 The developed countries also need help from any
尤其是和only连用时，常用only to do。 He ran to the station only_to_find the train had left. 他跑到火车站发现火车已开走。
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必修五
Units 1-2
三、非谓语动词易错点 1 ． 在 动 词 allow, advise, forbid, permit 后 直 接 跟 v.-ing形式作宾语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后 用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
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other country in the world. 发达国家也需要世界上其他国家的帮助。
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高三英语语法复习：动词时态标志词及填空练习大全
动词时态标志词及填空练习大全1.一般现在时结构：动词用原形或三单标志词：always 总是, usually 常常, often通常, sometimes有时；every day/evening/Monday；twice a day一天两次, once a year 一年一次2.一般过去时结构：动词用过去式标志词：yesterday昨天；last week上个星期；three years ago三年前； just now （a moment ago）刚刚；in 1980 在1980年；once upon a time （long long ago）从前； in the past 在过去3. 现在进行时结构：am/is/are+ doing标志词：now现在；Look看.... Listen听....4.过去进行时结构：was/were+doing标志词：at that time/ moment在那时；at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候以when/while引导一般过去时间的句子如：My mom was cooking when I came back home.My mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.5.一般将来时结构：will +动词原形标志词：tomorrow明天, next week/month/year/Friday 下周/下个月/明年/下周五in+一段时间（如：in three years 三年之后）6.过去将来时结构：would+动词原形标志词：the next time下一次；the following month 接下来的这个月,7.现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词标志词： already已经, yet尚未, ever曾经, never从未, just才刚刚, 单独的before在句尾； for + 一段时间（如：for five years长达5年时间）, since + 时间点（如：since five years ago自从5年前）；since +句子；in / during the past / last + 一段时间（in the past/last 10 years 在过去的十年里）；recently/lately 近来 ;so far / up to now/ up till now (到目前为止);by/by the time (of)/by the end of +现在时间（如：by the end of this month 截止到这个月底）8.过去完成时结构： had+动词过去分词标志词：by/by the time (of)/by the end of + 过去时间（如：by the end of last month 截止到上个月底）before+过去时间：在...之前up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）练习题一，（真题回顾）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt。