定语从句讲练
定语从句讲解练习高级版
定语从句讲解练习高级版定语从句是英语中一种常用的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词。
它由一个引导词和一个子句组成，引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词1.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人：- The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.这个站在那边的女人是我的老师。
- The boy whose father works at the hospital is my classmate.那个父亲在医院工作的男孩是我的同学。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰物：- Do you have the book that I lent you last week?你有我上周借给你的那本书吗？- The house which is painted blue is for sale.那个被涂成蓝色的房子正在出售。
3.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人和物：- The bike that my brother bought is very expensive. 我哥哥买的那辆自行车非常贵。
- Is this the shirt which you want to buy?这是你想买的那件衬衫吗？二、关系副词1.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰地方：- This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
- Can you show me the street which leads to the park?你能告诉我通往公园的那条街吗？2.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰时间：- He remembers the day when he won the championship.他记得他赢得冠军的那天。
- Do you know the month in which we celebrate Christmas? 你知道我们庆祝圣诞节的那个月份吗？3.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰原因：那就是她没有来参加聚会的原因。
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来进一步描述或限定名词或代词的特点、性质或状态。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词有：关系代词“关系代词亲属关系指代关系代词地点关系指代关系代词时间关系指代关系代词原因关系指代关系代词方式关系指代关系代词比较关系指代关系代词数量关系指代关系代词，关系副词如when、where、why等。
2. 定语从句的结构定语从句的基本结构为：“关系词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，其中“关系词+主语+谓语”构成了一个完整的句子，可以独立成为一个主从复合句。
例如：- 关系代词作为从句的主语：- The book that I bought is very interesting.（我买的那本书很有意思。
）- The student who is wearing glasses is my friend.（戴眼镜的学生是我的朋友。
）- 关系代词作为从句的宾语：- The car that she drives is expensive.（她开的车很贵。
）- Do you know the person whom he talked to?（你知道他跟谁说话了吗？）- 关系副词引导的定语从句：- This is the park where we often go for a walk.（这是我们经常去散步的公园。
）- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?（你还记得我们去海滩的时候吗？）3. 定语从句的练请根据句子的提示，填入正确的定语从句。
1. This is the dog __________ barked all night.（that/which）2. The girl ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.（whose）3. We saw a movie ________ was very exciting.（that/which）4. The book ________ I am reading is very interesting.（that/which）5. Do you know the person ________ she is talking to?（whom）6. The park ________ we played in is very beautiful.（where）7. I remember the day ________ I first met you.（when）4. 小结定语从句是语文学习中的重要知识点之一，通过掌握其基本结构和用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用定语从句来丰富我们的语言表达能力。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句（Attributive Clauses ）概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。
（被定语从句修饰或限定的词叫先行词，由名词或代词充当。
） 定语从句由关系词引导。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
句型：主句:____________ 从句:连接词 ① ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏（直接式）② ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏_______________________（嵌入式）③﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏（直接式）④﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，______________________（嵌入式）关系词1、关系代词：which ，that ，who ，whom ，whose2、关系副词：when （时间），where （地点），why （原因）非常2+11. He is the young writer．Tom is the young writer．He wrote the book．2. Do you know the doctor?He comes here once a month and examines the workers．3. The foreign guest is Mr. Green．You saw him at the school gate．4. He is the new head．I was talking about him this morning．5. I've received the book．Father sent it to me．6. The factory has got one success after another．We visited the factory last week．7．What's the name of the girl?Her grandpa took part in the Long March．8．The man looks like the actor．I've heard his songs on TV．9．This letter is from my elder brother．①He serves in the army．②His father was dead.10．Do you see the bridge?It was built last year．We built it last year11．The old man is a professor．He teaches chemistry in a college．12．We visited the singer yesterday．We all like her performances very much．13．The old worker is still working hard with us．His hair has turned gray．14．The bike was not good．You wanted to buy it．15．The medicine didn't help me．Dr．Chang had given it．16．The exercise is wrong．We did it last night．17．The woman is here now．You were talking about her．18．The bus was the wrong one．Xiao Li was running after it．19．The wallet has been found．Mr. Hopkins was looking for it.20．The recorder has been stolen．Wang spent all the money on it．1. Is this the shop ________children’s clothing is sold.Is this the shop ________sells children’s clothing.2. She still remembers the days____ _ she was in the village.She still remembers the days ____________she spent in the village.3. This is the reason _____ she failed in the exam.This is the reason _____ Mary told me.4. The hotel is very dirty. We stayed at the hotel5. The person is our new teacher.You were talking to/with her just now6. A room is a lab.We do experiments in it7.The chair is made of wood. She is sitting on it.关系代词中的which和thatA. 只用that的情况:1. 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词。
定语从句讲练
1. 定语从句的概念：在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的有：1）关系代词：先行词为人：who, whom, that, whose先行词为物：which, that, whose2）关系副词：when（on which）, where（in which, at which）, why(for which) 例如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.I. 关系代词引导的定语从句人物主格Who/ Which/ that宾格Whom/ that/ who Which/ that定语whose…of which2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why在从句中充当状语，分别可表时间、地点或原因。
关系副词=介词+关系代词3.重点提炼：关系代词副词的判断从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。
也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分试比较：I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.( spent是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略)I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. （从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词）4.限制性与非限制性定语从句（1）.限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，去掉后主句意义就变得不明确，它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。
（2）.非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系相对松散一些，它对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意义。
因此，一些具有区别意义的专有名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物后面常用此类从句。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解1．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二．特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。
下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
定语从句专项讲练
定语从句专项讲练（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意：what, how不做定语从句的关系词（二）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①形式上:限制性定语从句：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
非限制性定语从句：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
②意义上：限制性定语从句：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
非限制性定语从句：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
③译法上：限制性定语从句：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”非限制性定语从句：通常译成主句的并列句。
④关系词的使用上：A．限制性定语从句：作宾语时可省略非限制性定语从句：不可省略B．限制性定语从句：可用that 非限制性定语从句：不用thatC．限制性定语从句：可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句：不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句举例：China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
非限制性定语从句举例：China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
（三）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高中英语定语从句专项讲练
定语从句专项讲练一、定语从句就是用一个句子作定语，这个句子要有引导词〔关系代词和关系副词〕来引导。
关系代词：who ,whom ,whose , that ,which, as关系副词：when,where, why.引导词的选择是学习定语从句的重难点。
1、首先考虑定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，从而确定适宜的引导词。
关系代词可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词或介词+which/whom可充当状语.eg.He lived in the house which /that stood lonely at the foot of the hill. (主语〕He lived in the house (which /that )he had built with his own hands.( 宾语〕He lived in the house where/in which he was born forty years ago .( 状语〕He lived in the house whose walls were painted white .〔定语〕He lived in the house the walls of which were painted white .(介宾〕2、只用that 的情况。
(1)先行词是all ,few, little ,much,something , nothing , anything 时。
(2)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(3)指物的先行词被all ,any ,every , each ,few , little , no , some 修饰时。
(4)指物的先行词被the only ,the very,the same , the last 修饰时.(5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
(6)句子开头已用疑问词who ,which 时。
(7)先行词在句中作表语时.上述七种情况中的先行词假设是指人时可用who.eg. I am the only person in my office who was invited to the party .3、关系代词which 可代替前面句子的全部或局部内容.eg. They are hollow , which makes them very light .We had to sleep in our wet clothes , which was most uncomfortable .4.as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法与区别.as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,都可以整个主句或主句局部内容.如下情况两者都可:(1) as 和which 在从句中都可作表语和主语.eg. He married her , as / which was natural.He was sick , as /which some of the other passengers were.(2)as 和which 在从句中都可用作与物动词的宾语.eg. He is fond of music , as / which I'm glad to hear.I was very useful to him , as / which he realized.区别: (1) as 可在句首,句中,句末. which 只能位于主句之后.eg. As our teacher points out , that is of benefit to the people .This machine , as might be expected, has stopped operating.这两句中的as 不能用which 代替.(2) as 含有"按照,正如,根据"的意思,which 没有,由as 引导的定语从句通常在意义上不可与主句相悖,且多为肯定句,对主句的意义进展补充,相当于一个插入语.eg. 误: She has married again , as was unexpected.正: She has married again, which was unexpected.正:As is announced in today's paper , they have succeeded in solving many problems .列固定结构中,只用as:as has been said before 如前所述as is often the case 情况常常如此as often happens 正如常常发生的那样as is well known 众所周知as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来as we all can see 正如我们大家能看到的那样5. 先行词前有such, the same , as 限制时,定语从句的引导词用as,表示同类物；用that表示同一物。
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限制性定语从句一.关系代词关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况.1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时.Tell me everything that you know.2．当先行词被very, both, the only, all, every, no any, little, much, some修饰时.This is the only coat that I have.3．当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时. This is the most beautiful city that I visited.4. 当先行词被序数词修饰时. This is the first lesson that we have this term.5.当先行词既包括人又包括物时. He hasn’t sent us the workers and equipment that we need.6.当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时. Which is the coat that you like best?7.当先行词在句中作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was.【拓展延伸】1）由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，能作此用法的关系代词主要是which，其次是whom. 即：prep + whom/which该结构中的whom代指前面提到的人，which代指前面提到的事物。
例如：I don’t know the old woman to whom I gave the umbrella yesterday. 我不认识我昨天送给雨伞的那位老人在限制性定语从句中，如果含有作地点状语的in/on/at which结构，该结构中的介词也可以移到句末；这时关系代词that, which在口语和非正式文体中经常省略例如：This is the factory which/that I once worked in. This is the hotel (which/that) they are staying at.2）关系副词引导的定语从句.1.关系副词when, why, where在定语从句中分别代替表示时间,地点,原因的先行词,并分别在从句中作时间,地点,原因状语.另外关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系,转换成”介词+关系代词”的结构如下:He came at a time when (=at which) we needed help.The day will come when (=on which) we’ll win the final victory.We know the place where (=in which) our teacher lives.Do you know the reason why (=for which) he was so sorry?【点拨】使用关系副词时应注意的问题.(1)time作先行词时,如前面有序数词或last修饰时,不用when引导定语从句,要用that或省去不用.如果time 之前无序数词或last,则用when或that引导. The last time (that) I saw him was in 2001.(2)当先行词为表示方式的the way时,从句不能用how来引导,应用that或in which,或将它们全部省略. We admired the way (that) he solved the problem. I don’t like the way (in which) you spoke to her. They didn’t do it the way (that) we do now.【语法专练】1. These were texts _____ there were direct notes.A. in whichB. to whichC. of themD. which2. Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road.A．which B．that C．who D where3. Look! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that4. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. We’re living in a society_______ exchanging presents is an important part in communication.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where6.（2010·北京卷·T27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that7.（2010·江西卷·T31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what8.（2010·湖南卷·T28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which9. Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A．when B．that C．where D．which10. ---Where did you come across our chemistry teacher?--- It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. ---- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn12. --- Is that the small town you often refer to?--- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what13. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go the forest when they remembered the scenes _____people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that14. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what16. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which17. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What18. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that19. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she has wiped her hands.A. whereB. which.C. whenD. that20. Look out! Don’t get close to the house _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that21. --- Do you have anything to say for yourself?--- Yes, there is one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD./22. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she has come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which23. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. (2006 北京)A. who; 不填B. 不填；whoC. who; whoD. 不填；不填非限制性定语从句I.非限制性定语从句的使用场合1）先行词为独一无二的物体时The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat. 太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热2）先行词是指物的专有名词时The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall.”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers. 长城，中国人称作“万里长城“实际有6000多公里3)先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时This is her house, which was built last year. 这是他的房子，去年建的。