必修一 词汇用法

Module1 Book11.academic adj. 学术的academic→more/mos t academicThe question is purely academic.2. province n. 省province→provincesI’m/ come from Guizhou province.He is/comes from Guizhou province. be from= come from3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的enthusiastically adv.热心地enthusiastic→more/mos t enthusiastic She is very enthusiastic.She is a very enthusiastic woman.The audience clapped enthusiastically.4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazing→more/mos t amazingThe classrooms are amazing.amazed 是形容词，或者被动式be amazed at (by)对...大为惊奇I’m amazed at the news.amaze. v 使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶amaze→amazes→amazing→amazed→amazedIt amazed me that she had been promoted.5. information n.信息information→[u]We can get a lot of information from the website.6. website n. 网站；网址website→websitesWe can get a lot of websites from the Internet.7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的It’s brilliant.8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehension→[c,u]She thinks that reading comprehension is very important.9. instruction n.指示；说明instruction→instructionsCan you give me some instructions on how to deal with it?You should follow the instructions. Here are the instructions to take the medicine.10. method n. 方法method → methodsHis method is very useful.11. bored adj.厌倦的；对……感到厌恶boring adj. ……令人厌恶boring→more/mos t boringI’m bored at his class because his class is boring.12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass v.使......尴尬embarrassing→more/mos t embarrassing embarrass→embarrasses→embarrassing →embarrassed→embarrassedIt embarrasses me very much.They were embarrassed at first.That thing is very embarrassing.13.attitude n. 态度attitude→attitudesattitude towards/to (sb./sth.)表示"对...的看法/态度"。

take an attitude of采取...态度His attitude made me angry.Your attitude will determine your altitude.We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.14. behaviour n. 行为；举动behaviour→behavioursTheir behaviours are very bad.15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的precious adj.珍贵的precious→more/mos t preciousMy previous English teacher is very friendly.16.description n. 记述；描述description→descriptionsdescribe v. 记述；描写describe→describes→describing→described→describedCan you describe the accident for us? We have to write a description of my hometown.17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；19. technology n. 技术technology→technologies Technology is changing fast.With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 20.impress vt. 使印象深刻impress→impresses→impressing→impressed→impressed①impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply.②be impressed by/withI was impressed by/with your school.③leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.21.correction n. 改正；纠正correction→correctionsOnce the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction.correct v. 改正；纠正We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj. 正确的incorrect adj. 错误的Which of the following statements is incorrect?22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励encouragement→encouragements courage(n.勇气)→encourage（v.鼓励；激励）→encouragement（n.鼓励；激励）encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事I don’t have the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages meto learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me.23.enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣enjoyment→enjoymentsenjoy v. 享受、喜欢enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good timeI apologize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.I enjoy searching information from websites.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fluency n. 流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Fluency in English is a must in international trade.His spoken English is very fluent.He speaks fluent English.He speaks English fluently.25.misunderstanding n. 误解misunderstanding→misunderstandings understand→understandingThere are some misunderstandings between us.26. disappointed adj. 失望的27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointing→more/mos t disappointing We are disappointed at the disappointing system.28.system n. 制度；体系；系统system→systemsThis is an efficient system.29.teenager n. 少年teenager→teenagersThe teenager corrected his bad behaviours.30. disappear vi. 消失disappear→disappears→disappearing→disappeared→disappearedappear→disappearThe teenager disappeared in the distance.31.move vi. 搬家move→moves→moving→moved→movedThe teenager moved to Guiyang last week.32. assistant n. 助手；助理assist v. 帮助assistant→assistantsThe teenager is an assistant of the shop.33.cover vt. 包含cover→covers→covering→covered→coveredHis report covered how to run a factory successfully.34.diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书diploma→diplomasHe gained a diploma in Business Administration.Module2 Book11.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的amusing→more/most amusingThe story of the book 's origins is amusing.amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣amuse→amuses→amusing→amused→amusedA clown 's job is to amuse the children.2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的energetic→more/most energeticHe is hardworking and energetic.He is a hardworking and energetic man.3.intelligent adj. 聪明的intelligent→more/most intelligentHer son is a hardworking, intelligent young man.She is hardworking and intelligent.4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的nervous→more /most nervousShe was already a little nervous about the interview.anised adj. 有组织的；有系统的organised→more/most organisedThe meeting was well organised. These books are organized according to subject.6.patient adj. 耐心的patient→more/most patient patiently adv. 耐心地patient n. 病人They take care of the patients patiently.7.serious adj. 严肃的;严重的serious→more/most seriousI’m serious.The flood is very serious.This is a serious article/disease.She was seriously injured.We must take it seriously.8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的shy→shyer→shyestShe is shy.She is a shy girl.Lucy is shyer than Lily.9.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的strict→stricter→strictestbe strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.My mother is stricter than my father. The government should issue a strict law to punish those (who...).10.impression n. 印象impression→impressionsimpress v.“留下了深刻的印象”The film impressed me deeply.“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave(make) an impression on sb.”不可说:give an impression on sb.”.The film leaves an deep impression on me.11.avoid vt. （故意）避开avoid→avoids→avoiding→avoided→avoidedavoid sthavoided doing sthShe avoids meeting me.12.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢hate→hates→hating→hated→hated hate sb/sth.He hates me.They hate English.hate doing sth.She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me.13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地I took your number down incorrectly.pletely adv. 十分地；完全地complete adj. 彻底的；完全的complete v. 完成complete→completes→completing→completed→completedHis answer is complete.His answer is completely right. complete+n / complete +doing sth Please complete the task within one hour.15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻We must go immediately.16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏appreciate→appreciates→appreciating →appreciated→appreciated appreciate sthappreciate doing sthI appreciate your helping me.I will appreciate it if you can......17.admit vt. 承认admit→admits→admitting→admitted→admittedadmit sth/doing sthThis ticket admits two persons.She admits doing that thing.I must admit that I'm completely wrong.18.scientific adj. 科学的more/most scientificit’s not a scientific method.Scientific research is the source of the high standards of living.19.literature n. 文学literature→[u]He enjoys the 18th century literature. 20. loudly adv. 大声地loud adj.loud→louder→loudestPlease speak it loudly.21.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）wave n. 波浪wave to sb 向某人挥手wave→waves→waving→waved→wavedwave→waves（复数）The pain comes in waves.22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话joke→joke s（复数）joke→joke s→jok ing→joke d→joke d play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑We always play a joke on him.joke v. 开玩笑She would joke about her appearance.23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要summary→summariesThe following is a summary of our conclusion.24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重;遵守respect→respect s→respect ing→respect ed→respect edrespect→[u]We should respect teachers. Everyone must respect the law.He has no respect for her feelings. 25.grade n.（美）成绩；分数;年级grade =scoregrade→gradesThey are in different grades.He gets a high grade in the exam.26.headmaster n. 校长27.headmistress n. 女校长headmaster→headmastersOur school has three headmasters and a headmistress.28. period n. 一段时间period →periodsNow we are entering a key period. 29. revision n. 复习revise v. 复习revision→revisionshave a revisionNow, let’s have a revision.30.translation n. 翻译translate v.翻译translator 翻译人员translation→[c,u]translate→translates→translating→translated→translatedThis is an exact translation.translate A into B 把A翻译成B. Please translate it into English.31.timetable n. 时间表timetable→timetablesI have a timetable.32.topic n. 话题；题目topic→topicsThe topic of this class is “Chinese Dream”.33.vacation n. 假期vacation→vacationsWe have two vacations every year. 34. revise vt. 温习（功课）revise→revises→revising→revised→revisedLet’s revise what we have learned in class.35.discipline n. 纪律discipline→disciplinesThe aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。