中考状语从句复习

合集下载

(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A. as; as 【答案】 C
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样;引导比较状语从句; B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于,引导结果状语从句; C. so; that 如此 …以致 …;引导结果状语从句;
A. so
B. because
C. before
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以; because 因
为; before 在 ……之前; if 如果。所以选 B。
考点:考查连词。
16. Li Na is A. too; to 【答案】 D
18. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A. though
B. unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C. if
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管,虽然; B. unless 除非; C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主
候”; when 引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;
while 引
导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随

中考状语从句要点

中考状语从句要点

状语从句的复习重点及中考热点状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。

从笔者研读历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看,命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。

一、对时间状语从句的考查1.要点:1)引导时间状语从句的连词有:while,when,as,as soon as,until,not...until,before,after,since,etc.要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法,还有它们之间的一些区别。

2)when,while,as的区别:①三者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。

如:I met Kang Li as/when/while I was walking along the street.当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。

②as和when都可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。

如:It was snowing when we got to the airport.当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。

(不能用while)③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生;while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。

如:He sang as he went along.他边走边唱。

Please write while I read.我读的时候,请写下来。

When he reached home,he had a little rest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。

3)until和till在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词;在否定句中,表示“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词,这时till和until可用before替换。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

【英语】中考英语总复习--状语从句

【英语】中考英语总复习--状语从句

【英语】中考英语总复习--状语从句一、初中英语状语从句1.If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A.got B.will get C.get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。

句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。

A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。

连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。

2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。

本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。

For为了;but 但是;as 作为。

故选A。

考点:考查连词的用法。

中考状语从句考点

中考状语从句考点

中考状语从句考点状语从句是中考必考的语法项目之一,它引导的状语从句在句中充当状语,修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语从句可分为以下九类:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

一、考点解读1. 掌握引导词的用法。

引导词有:when(当……时候)、while(当……时候)、as(当……时候)、before(在……以前)、after(在……以后)、since(自从)、because(因为)、so that(以便)、as if(好像)、whether(是否)、though (虽然)、as long as(只要)等。

2. 掌握状语从句的时态。

主句是现在时态时,从句可为需要的任何时态;主句是过去时态时,从句要用过去的某种时态形式。

但客观真理除外。

3. 从句是祈使句或省略句时,需用陈述语序。

4. 从句的位置:时间、地点、原因状语从句通常放在主句之后;但当主句是祈使句时,从句通常放在主句之前;而当主句是一个完整的句子时,有时也可用从句作插入语。

5. 从句与主句之间不可存在逗号,需用连词连接。

6. 从句是therefore时,只放在主句之后,不能倒装。

7. 从句与主句的逻辑关系要清楚。

8. 从句中的关系代词that、which、who在任何情况下都不可以省略。

9. 连接词if、unless在引导条件状语从句时不能用and并列连接词。

在否定词not用在句首时表部分否定;但需用and并列连接词时表完全否定。

二、常考考点梳理1. 时间状语从句的考点:①表示“一……就……”的英语表达为“as soon as”,其用法为:“as soon as+主+谓+其他,主+can/may+动词原形+其他”。

例如:As soon as he finishes his homework,he will go to the library. 他一完成作业就要去图书馆。

中考中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳

中考中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳

中考中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。

A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。

根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。

2.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。

until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。

Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。

考点:考查连词。

3.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A.since B.unless C.when D.until【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。

A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。

根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查连词。

4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。

年中考英语语法复习课件状语从句

年中考英语语法复习课件状语从句

4
providing (that);可能是过去分词,如given that;还 可能是介词短语,如in case (that)。
5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系?
根据提示,完成下列句子,注意状语从句与主句的 时态关系
1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane _h_a_d_t_a_k_e_n_o_f_f_(起飞了).
2
4. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so_that_he_could_sign_them.
老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。 so that he could sign them作目的状语。
5. He got up so early that_he_caught_the_first_bus. 他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。that he
每当我看成龙演的动作片时,我会很兴奋。 Every time I see action movies acted by Jack原处。 where you took it作地 点状语。
所得税高是有害的,它让人不想去赚更多的钱。 in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more作原因状语。
5
4. Because I ___h_ad__h_a_d__(进行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other.
【解析】 had had 从句谓语动词动作have先于 主句谓语动词动作reach发生。

中考英语总复习常见状语从句最全总结

中考英语总复习常见状语从句最全总结
A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;because for不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语,所以选D。
3.My English teacher has taught Englishshe came to the school.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.",此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A
2.You'd better get home earlier todaywe can go out for a big meal.
A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。
8.If our governmentpay attention to the safety of food, our healthin danger.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考状语从句复习一、复习目标:几种状语从句的中考常考点二、复习流程:(一)考点揭密(二)中考考点设置(三)典型例题解析(四)课时训练(一)考点揭密:在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。

前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。

状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。

(二)中考考点设置1.时间状语从句引导词:when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until,2.条件状语从句引导词:if, unless(除非).注:主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

※while /when辨析(1.)when+终止性、延续性动词while+延续性动词When the teacher came in,I was sleeping.=While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.(2). when (就在这时)I was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door.※if 和when双面孔用法辨析:状语从句和宾语从句区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”, 引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”, 引导宾语从句意为“是否”。

如:1. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum insteadA. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains2. —Do you know when he ___ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't. When he ___ back, I'll tell youA. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because, since, as,for.(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。

(3)because 不能与so连用。

4.目的状语和结果状语从句(1)引导词:so that. (目的是)(2)引导词:so...that, such...that.(如此....以致于....)(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名----------------------------so beautiful a girl, so interesting a booksuch+a/an+形+名-------------------------such a beautiful girl, such an interesting book②so+many/much/few/little+形+名-------so many lovely monkeys③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复----such strange things(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换5.让步状语从句(1)引导词:though, even though.(2)though不能与but连用。

6.地点状语从句(1)引导词where, wherever.(2)wherever=no matter where7.比较状语从句(1)引导词:as...as, not as (so)...as, than(2)as...as, not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。

三、典型例题解析【例1】Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her.[河北省]A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since【例2】Other people won't be pleased if he________ the queue.[河南省]A.will jumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumped【例3】The young man travelled all over the world _________he had a man-made leg.[河南省]A.thoughB.ifC.asD.because【例4】The students will go to Summer Palace if it_________tomorrow.[甘肃省]A.don't rainB.won't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't rain【例5】The driver hurt the girl______badly_______she had to see a doctor.[新缰]A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor【例6】Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问)_______________Mrs Read __________well last night?【例7】David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)[福州市]David was_________careless _________ find the mistakes in his test paper.答案:BBACA;why didn't; sleep四、课时训练1) It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.A. as; coveredB. was; have movedC. is; have movedD. is; moved2) He ____ wait until the rain ____.A. won't; will stopB. won't; stopC. will; stopsD. will; will stop3) He will go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. doesn't rainC. don't rainD. isn't raining4) ___ you eat old food, you may be ill.A. BeforeB. WhyC. IfD. Which5) Jack runs as ___ as Tom.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. Much6) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ___ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult7) I can't understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and8)“Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ”“_____ his pen was broken.”A. BecauseB. WhenC. UntilD. If9.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much10.They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them.A.soB.tooC.suchD.many11.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her.A./B.soC.thatD.either12.Though the workers were very tired,_________they went on planting trees.A.andB.butC./D.so13.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as14.I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing.A.get toB.arriveC.will get toD.will arrive15.We'll have a trip if it_________rain.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't16._________you hurry up ,or we will be late for school.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When17.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.A.soB.so thatC.such thatD.in order18.—Why are you late for school?—_________ I got up late.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As19.He will tell his mother when his mother______back.eB.will comeesD.to come20.If you ______ carefully, you_______the report well.A. will listen, will be understoodB. will listen, understandC. listen,will understandD. listen,understand五、Homework:A:完成句子:1. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was _____thick _______ _______people______ ______ _____.2. The girl was too excited to say a word.The girl was ______ excited _____he couldn't say a word.3. The men was so old that he couldn't climb the hill.The man was _____old ______climb the hillB:写作:Mike 是我的好朋友,他的年龄和我一样大。

相关文档
最新文档