必修一 unit 3语法
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit3 重点小结(词汇短语句式语法)
Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见lose one’s sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对……作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of...假使……/万一……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of...就……来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……count up=add up把……加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surprise惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把……提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure...by...用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从……逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make one’s escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no sooner...than...一……就……fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at theweekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
Unit 3-4 语法汇总讲义-高中英语新人教版(2019)必修第一册
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时 表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事 或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生 的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要 去。
练一练
1. Betty i_s__le_a_v_i_n_g(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob i_s__s_e_e_in__g(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They _a_re__w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于
动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
高一必修一unit3语法
单元语法全解一、一般现在时1.谓语动词构成:do/does2.表达意义：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班。
(2)表示客观真理或用于格言中。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播快。
(3)表示主语现在的特征或状态。
Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐。
We are in Class One, Grade Two.我们在二年级一班。
(4)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。
这种安排往往不可更改或不能随意变动。
动词(短语)一般表示“开始；结束；到达；离开；起飞；开幕；举行;停止”等意义。
例如begin, start, end, arrive, leave,take off, open, hold, close, stop 等。
The shop closes at 11:00 p. m. today.这家商店今天晚上11点关门。
3.常见的时间状语：always, usually, often, every day, once a week, some-times, at times, from time to time, occasionally, seldom,never, nowadays, today 等。
4.常使用的固定句式：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中，常常用一般现在时表将来。
I don't know when she will come. When she comes, please tell her the good news.我不知道她什么时候会来。
她来时请告诉她这个好消息。
二、现在进行时1.谓语动词构成:is/am/are doing2.表达意义：(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作，即此时此刻正在进行的动作。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit3 Family matters 语法 一般现在时
Unit3 Family matters 语法一般现在时一、一般现在时观察①I often read books in my spare time.在我的空闲时间我经常读书。
②Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。
③The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④You'll make great progress if you work hard!如果你努力学习/工作，你会取得很大进步！⑤The train leaves at 7: 25 this evening.火车今晚7: 25离开。
⑥Harry Potter is set in the modern world.《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。
⑦Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
归纳1.构成：动词①________或动词的②________形式。
2.基本用法：（1）一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often、always、usually、sometimes、every day、seldom，never等表示的时间状语连用，如句①。
（2）一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、④________等，如句②。
（3）一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或⑤________，如句③。
（4）在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时代替⑥________，如句④。
（5）一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常限于表示“⑦________”的非延续性动词（词组），如go、come、leave、arrive、take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语，如句⑤。
（6）小说故事、电影、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等一般使用般现在时，如句⑥。
（7）一般现在时常用于⑧________中，如句⑦。
二、现在进行时观察①All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.所有同学此刻正在教室里复习功课。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
人教版高英必修一Unit3 重点短语句子复习汇总
必修一Unit3 重点短语词组句子翻译一．短语词组：1.作一次自行车旅行take a bike trip2.优缺点the advantages and disadvantages3.自从…;从那以后ever since4.成长;长大grow up5.喜爱be fond of6.对…兴奋be excited about7.宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing A todoing B8.在某人日常生活中in one’s daily life9.流经;流过flow through10.梦想或渴望做某事dream about doing sth11.说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth / persuade sb intodoing sth12.使某人对某事感兴趣get sb interested in sth13.大学毕业后after graduating from14.得到/有机会做某事have/ get the /a chance to do sth15.想到做某事have the idea to do sth16.关心;在乎care about17.从源头到终点from where it begins to where it ends18.做某事最好的办法the best way to doing sth.19.给某人一个坚毅的目光give sb a determined look20.改变主意change one’s mind21.在海拔…的高度at an altitude of22.下定决心;作出决定make up one’s mind23.屈服;让步give in24.穿着be dressed in25.似乎做某事seem to do sth.26.在落日下in the setting sun27.下午晚些时候in the late afternoon28.像往常一样as usual29.环顾四周look around/round30.宿营make camp31.支起帐篷put up a tent32.半夜at midnight33.陪伴for company / keep sb company34.祝你旅途好运/愉快good luck on your journey35.迫不及待要做某事can hardly wait to do sth/ can’t wait todo sth36.对…的态度attitude to二．课文重点长难句：1.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would notchange her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神，是一种她绝不会改变主意的眼神。
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必修一unit 3语法SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS[原句]They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. (P18)[分析]①该句结构是：主语（They）＋系动词（are）＋表语（Dai）＋并列连词（and）＋谓语（grew up）＋地点状语(in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries)。
②句中that is called the Mekong River in other countries是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词river。
③ the Chinese part of the river是the Lancang River的同位语，起解释说明的作用。
GRAMMAR现在进行时表将来[观察] 仔细观察下列句子，注意总结其用法规律。
1. I’m playing in London next Thursday.2. What are they doing after school today?3. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.4. They are setting up a company to develop tourism in this area.5. She is getting married this spring.6. This match is starting at 2:30 (tomorrow).[用法归纳]1. 现在进行时可表将来，常含有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，并且与表将来的时间状语连用。
在一定的上下文中，时间状语也可以不用。
2. 表示位置移动的动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
[拓展] 此外，be going to do sth. 结构也可表示将来，表示即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.They are going to get married next year.注意：There be 句型中的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be ... (注意be不能改为have) ，常用来表示将有某事发生。
如：[正] There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.[误] There is going to have a football match next Saturday in our school.[比较] be going to do sth. 与be about to do sth. 和will do sth. 的区别：1. be about to do sth.侧重于表达最近的将来，意为“即将……，就要……” ( = be on the point of doing do sth. ... 或be going to do sth. 加上just)，且be about to do sth. 后不接时间状语，be going to do sth.可以接时间状语。
如：[误] I am about to go next week.[正] I am about to go.2. will没有“计划，准备”的意思，且在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。
如：If any beast comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.[练习] 翻译下列句子。
1. 他们将在9点钟来。
2. 我正准备离开办公室的时候，电话响了。
3. 如果时间许可的话，我们下星期天去爬山。
4. 我周六要带孩子们去动物园。
GRAMMAR1. They are coming at 9 o’clock.2. I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.3. If time permits, we’ll go climbing next Sunday.4. I’m taking / am going to take the chil-dren to the zoo on Saturday.当“be doing”不再表示“进行”时……温故知新我们在初中学过现在进行时表示一个现在（即说话人的说话时刻）正在进行的动作，其实它还有其他的用法。
下面我们来了解一下现在进行时到底有哪些用法，以及高考中是如何考查的。
例句呈现请看下面的句子，你能体会到现在进行时的不同用法吗？1）They are making some repairs so it is noisy.2）—I haven’t seen Mary recently. What’s she doing?—Oh, she is writing her new novel.3）You are always leaving the clothes on the floor.4）She is always thinking of others first.5）I am leaving the country in about one week.6）What are you doing next Sunday?小结归纳我们都很熟悉现在进行时最基本的用法：表示一个现在正在进行的动作，如：句1）；也知道它可表示在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间当中正在进行的动作，如：句2）；有的同学或许还知道现在进行时常用来描写一种状态，往往显得生动，具有感情色彩，如：句3）（表示抱怨）、句4）（表示表扬）；但你知道现在进行时还有一种特殊用法吗？它除了表示“现在”外，还可以表示“将来”！它可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，如：句5）、句6）。
常用于这种结构的动词有：start, leave, go, arrive, come, stay, return, play, do, have, buy, read, see, meet等。
聚焦高考下面让我们来看看高考中对现在进行时是怎样考查的吧！1. 表示正在进行的动作，经常不出现明显的时间状语，而是由上下文暗示。
如：—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbours _______ for a party.（北京2004）A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare（注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。
下同）2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
如：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. （NMET 2001）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change3. 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
如：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. （福建2006）A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off即学即用从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （浙江2004）A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down2. You _______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchedB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. were always watching3. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I _______ my work, and it won’t take long. （浙江2005）A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish 4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （湖南2005）A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that. （重庆2005）A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go[温馨提示] 如果上面有些题的答案是现在进行时，那你能说出它的具体用法吗？Key:1-5 CBBDCTEXT & TEST考点点拨考例回顾1. ... then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)[考点] persuade说服，劝说[考例] There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.(上海2007)A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade(注意：斜体项为最佳选项。