翻译资格口译中级考试模拟试题(1).doc
2019年翻译资格口译中级考试模拟试题（1）The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American law，if someone is accused of a crime，he or she is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words，it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.
In order to arrest a person，the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to book him. Booking means that the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed at the police station.
The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run awayfor example，because he owns a house and has a familyhe can go free. Otherwise，the suspect must put up bail. At this time，too，the judge will appoint a court layer to defend the suspect if he cant afford one.
The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorneys office presents a case against the suspect. This
is called a hearing. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to call for a trial，he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead guilty or not guilty.
At the trial，a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent，he goes free. However，if he is convicted，the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for sentencing. At this time，the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence him to prison，order him to pay a fine，or place him on probation.
The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However，every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the basis，or foundation，of the American government.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) The American court system requires that a suspect prove that he or she is innocent.
(B) The US court system is designed to protect the rights of the
people.
(C) Under the American court system，judge decides if a suspect is innocent or guilty.
(D) The US court system is designed to help the police present a case against the suspect.
2. What follows in other words (para.1)?
(A) An example of the previous sentence.
(B) A new idea about the court system.
(C) An item of evidence to call for a trial.
(D) A restatement of the previous sentence.
3. According to the passage，he can go free (para.3) means _________.
(A) the suspect is free to choose a lawyer to defend him
(B) the suspect does not have to go to trial because the judge has decided he is innocent
(C) the suspect will be informed by mail whether he is innocent or not
(D) the suspect does not have to wait in jail or pay money until he goes to trial
4. What is the purpose of having the suspect pay bail?
(A) To pay for the judge and the trial.
(B) To pay for a court lawyer to defend the suspect.
(C) To ensure that the suspect will return to court.
(D) To ensure that the suspect will appear in prison.
5. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
(A) The American justice system sometimes operates slowly.
(B) The police can arrest a suspect without giving any reasons.
(C) It is the responsibility of the suspect to prove he is innocent.
(D) The jury considers the evidence in the court room.
参考答案：
1-5 B D D C A。
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find themwritten on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her ine to be mediocre.2.(A) I’m not sure if you are responsible.(B) I’m not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in thefilling station.5.(A) The pany’s budget must be reduced reasonably next year.(B) The pany’s production cost is expected torise next year.(C) The pany has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The pany is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top priority should be given to the petitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Let’s continue the talk over dinner at 9 o’clock tonight.(B) We have to work something out before 9o’clock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(D) I’m sure we’ll all calm down before 9o’clock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot pete on theinternational market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit greater petitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to pete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and petitiveness of our products.9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.(B) Don’t consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the pany where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10(A) Aging population is expected to doublewithin decades.(B) By 2023, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.参考答案：15 BCCDC 610 ACDBA。
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
翻译考试中级⼝译模拟试题相关推荐2017翻译考试中级⼝译模拟试题 点击查看试题答案及解析 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with banks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer inthecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Good afternoon, I'd like to thank professor Leach for giving me the chance to talk to you students. My topic today is “Attitudes, Values and Tastes”.An attitude, or the way we feel about something, can take different forms. On the one hand, there are attitudes that are simply_______(1). There may change from year to year, month to month and even, day to day. On the other hand, there are attitudes that can be firmly fixed ____________(2) that rarely, if ever, change. Included in the first___________ (3) are statements like “Sally has beautiful eyes”, or “I hate icecream”. Attitudes like these may simply ____________(4) a person, al taste or preference that does not always affect other people. Nobody will get particularly ___________(5), for example, if you have a preference for tea ____________(6) coffee. The second type of attitude could _________(7) such statements as “Smoking should be banned in_________(8)”, and “War is a terrible thing”. With attitudes like these, however, we are expressing an opinion that we ____________(9) about. Opinions such as these are very much a part of ____________(10) since they express the way we feel about certain__________(11) and events. If someone is a smoker, for example, it can become very difficult to ___________(12) that person if they smoke____________(13) in our company. Preference and tastes refer to specific ______(14) , where values are general and include __________(15). There is big difference, for example, between these two ___________(16): “Your boss is very rude”and “I could never work under a boss”. In the first statement, the speaker is____________ (17) an opinion based on one person, the boss. The idea is that other bosses are not _____________(18). In the second one, though, the speaker indicates a _____________(19) about work in general: he could not work for anyone, ______________(20) they were. Part B: Listening Comprehension Ⅰ. Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. 1.A. Jack left home without an umbrella. B. Jack didn't hear the rain. C. Jack's umbrella didn't work. D. Jack had the day off due to the weather. 2. A. They didn't pay attention to the consulant's opinion. B. They called in the consultant for her advice. C. They always do what their consultant tells them. D. They listened to the concert over the radio. 3. A. The manufacturer wishes it could find a good advertising agent. B. The manufacturer hopes to increase its sales through advertising. C. The advertising campaign includes many sporting events. D. The advertising campaign isjoined by well-known individuals. 4. A. Did Cathy put a new report in here? B. Is the yearly report in here, or is it someplace else? C. Which picture do you like, the new one or the old one? D. Is it ture that Cathy only remembered to lock one of the drawers? 5. A. A lawyer should sign the memo. B. We should get legal advice. C. We have seen a lawyer. D. Let's wait for a lucky sign. 6. A. The company was unable to order spare parts. B. The company was short of cash for delivery. C. The parts could be considered genuine. D. The parts could be sent in late January. 7. A. The completion of the project was long. B. The project was none other than a stupid one. C. We finished the project rather quickly. D. We didn't sign the contract in time. 8. A. I can't make any food for the party. B. I'm afraid to accept your party invitations. C. We won't be able to hold the party this evening. D. We can't come to the party this evening. 9. A. Not many people enjoy that kind of design. B. It took a while for that design to become pupular. C. The public's first reaction to that design was positive. D. You'd never catch me wearing that kind of design. 10.A. The consultant is publishing an excellent report on geology. B. They consultant left after he turned in his research and investigation report. C. The consultant studied some excellent rock samples in his report. D. The consultant did very thorough research and investigation for his report. Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer chioces and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 11～14 11.A. Hobbies that cost him little money. B. Hobbies that give him fresh air and excitement. C. An old hobby and a new hobby. D. An indoor hobby and an outdoor hobby. 12.A. When she was still at school. B. After she got married.C. When she had her first baby.D. After she attended a special course. 13.A. she was taught by an authority on bobbies. B. She attended special courses at school. C. She attended special courses at school. D. She learned it from her husband. 14.A. Motor-racing. B. Radio-making.C. Making decorations.D. Collecting coins. Questions 15～18 15.A. Ways of tracking wild animals. B. Animals in the wild.C. Radio receivers and satellites.D. Animal hunting. 16.A. They hired native hunters or local people. B. They followed the animal's footprints. C. They cornered animals into a special enclosure. D. They used radio transmitters. 17.A. By receiving signals via satellites. B. By taking photos from satellites. C. By studying animals in the zoo. D. By attaching a specail collar to the wild animal. 18.A. Geology B. ChemistryC. BiologyD. Astronomy Questions 19～22 19.A. It means that you continue studying for as many years as you can. B. It means that you go back to school after you've finished formal education. C. It means that you go back to the high school to continue your study. D. It means that you have continued studying for twelve years in high school. 20. A. He could use it in his work. B. He will continue to learn it after finishing high school. C. He had learnt a lot from high school. D. He hadn't gotten much out of going to school. 21. A. Because he had often been beaten up by other students. B. Because the school make him wear the school uniform. C. Because the school make him wear the school uniform. D. Because the school tried to regulate his life there. 22. A. A prisoner B. A tailorC. A construction worker.D. A high school administrator. Questions 23～26 23. A. About a hundred villagers were killed during an earthquake. B. A main road was rebuilt after the earthquake. C. There was an earthquake, but little damage occurred. D. A rock had fallen from the sky, but no one was injured. 24. A. Near a volcano. B. Beside a mountain.C. Not far from a main road.D. In the Rockies. 25. A. They decided to try again the following day. B. They sought advice from an old man. C. They asked for help from nearby villages. D. They planned to change the course of the road. 26. A. He buried it in the main road. B. He called in more men to remove it.C. he did magic to it at night.D. He pushed it off the main road. Questions 27～30 27. A. She's going to Canada. B. She's leaving the factory.C. She's going to get married.D. She's going to study engineering. 28. A. Because he is a Canadian. B. Because he is a young engineer.C. Because he becomes homesickD. Because he wants to earn more. 29. A. $200 B. $220 C. $400 D. $420 30. A. In her hometown. B. In the man's factory.C. In Canada.D. In a department store. Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ. Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Ⅱ. Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. (1) (2) 点击查看试题答案及解析 SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes) Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B., C. or D., to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1～5 Today one in every ten of us has difficulty getting to sleep and, according to Dr. Ian Oswald of Edinburgh university, the reason is simple. Most people who can't sleep are their own worst enemies. They go to bed too early. For every person who works most efficiently on the usual eight hours of sleep a night, two work best on five or six, and two on nine or ten. Voltaire made do with three hours but Sir Winston Churchill would happily sleep for 12～14 hours a t a s t r e t c h i f h e c o u l d . / p > p > 0 0 S o h o w m u c h s l e e p d o e s a p e r s o n r e a l l y n e e d ? I t s e e m s t h a t t h e n a t i o n a l a v e r a g e f o r m e n i s s e v e n h o u r s a n d t e n m i n u t e s , a n d f o r w o m e n t e n m i n u t e s l e s s , b u t e v e r y o n e &# 3 9 ; s n e e d s a r e d i f f e r e n t . F i n d o u t w h a t y o u n e e d a n d , a c c o r d i n g t o D r . E r n e s t H a r t m a n n , o n e o f A m e r i c a &# 3 9 ; s l e a d i n g s l e e p s c i e n t i s t s , y o u &# 3 9 ; r e w e l l o n y o u r w a y t o a l l o w i n g y o u r b o d y t o w o r k a t i t s g r e a t e s t e f f i c i e n c y . / p > p > 0 0 A f t e r s t u d y i n g t h e s l e e p h a b i t s o f n e a r l y 1 0 0 0 p e o p l e , D r H a r t m a n n b e l i e v e s i t &# 3 9 ; s t h e a m o u n t o f d e e p s l e e p w e g e t t h a t r e a l l y m a t t e r s . W e a l l n e e d r o u g h l y t h e s a m e a m o u n t a b o u t 7 5 m i n u t e s a n i g h t . T h e r e s t , a s h a l l o w e r t y p e o f s l l e p , v a i e s g r e a t l y f r o m p e r s o n t o p e r s o n . / p > p > 0 0 H o w m u c h o f t h e s e c o n d t y p e o f s l e e p , y o u n e e d s e e m s t o d e p e n d o n w h a t s o r t o f p e r s o n y o u a r e . A c c o r d i n g t o D r . H a r t m a n n s h o r t s l e e p e r s t h o s e s l e e p i n g l e s s t h a n s i x h o u r s a n i g h t w e r e b u s y , a c t i v e p e o p l e , e m p l o y e d i n d e m a n d i n g j o b s , a n d o f t e n w o r k e d a 6 0 o r 7 0 - h o u r w e e k . M o s t o f t h e m h a d s t a r t e d s l e e p i n g s h o r t e r h o u r s t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r e s s u r e o f s c h o o l w o r k o r b u s i n e s s a n d f o r n d t h a t a f e w h o u r s s l e e p a n i g h t w a s q u i t e e n o u g h . T h e i r d e f e n c e a g a i n s t w o r r y a n d s t r e s s w a s u s u a l l y t o k e e p s o b u s y t h a t I d o n &# 3 9 ; t h a v e t i m e t o t h i n k a b o u t t h e s e t h i n g s . . . . / p > p > 0 0 M o s t o f t h e l o n g s l e e p e r s t h o s e n e e d i n g a t l e a s t n i n e h o u r s w e r e s e l f - e m p l o y e d . A l m o s t a l l o f t h e m h a d s l e p t f o r n i n e h o u r s a n i g h t s i n c e l a t e c h i l d h o o d , l o n g b e f o r e t h e i r w o r k p a t t e r n b e c a m e f i x e d . T h e y t e n d e d t o c o m p l a i n m o r e t h a n t h e s h o r t s l e e p e r s a n d s e v e r a l a d m i t t e d t h a t s l e e p i n g w a s a n e s c a p e f r o m l i f e . / p > p > 0 0 I n t h e p a s t i t w a s b e l i e v e d t h a t t o o m u c h s l e e p c o u l d b e j u s t a s d i s t u r b i n g a s t o o l i t t l e , b u t n o w a s t u d y i n A m e r i c a h a s s h o w n t h a t m a n y p e o p l e c a n e n j o y t e n h o u r s o r m o r e a n d s t i l l b e a b l e t o s l e e p t h r o u g h t h e f o l l o w i n g n i g h t . / p > p > 0 0 A s l e e p r e s e a r c h e r s a y s : N o o n e s h o u l d w o r r y a b o u t n o t s l e e p i n g u n l e s s t h e y a r e n o t f e e l i n g w e l l o r c a n n o t d o t h e i r w o r k p r o p e r l y . L a c k o f s l e e p d o e s n &# 3 9 ; t m a t t e r g r e a t l y i f w e a r e r e s t i n g t h e b o d y c a n s t i l l g e t o n w i t h i t s r e p a i n w o r k . B u t w o r r y i n g a b o u t n o t s l e e p i n g c a n s o m e t i m e s d o y o u h a r m . T h e r e w o u l d b e f a r l e s s s l e e p l e s s n e s s a b o u t i f w e p l a n n e d o u r s l e ep i n g l i v e s a s c a r e f u l l y a s w e p l a n o u r w a k i n g o n e s . / p > p > 0 0 1 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , p e o p l e h a v e d i f f i c u l t y g e t t i n g t o s l e e p b e c a u s e . / p > p > 0 0 A . t h e y w o r k m o r e t h a n s i x t y h o u r s a w e e k / p > p > 0 0 B . t h e y h a v e t o o m a n y e n e m i e s / p > p > 0 0 C . t h e y d o n o t s l e e p h a p p i l y / p > p > 0 0 D . t h e y a r e n o t t i r e d e n o u g h / p > p > 0 0 2 . I n c o m p a r i s o n w i t h V o l t a i r e , S i r W i n s t o n C h u r c h i l l . / p > p > 0 0 A . w a s h a p p i e r w i t h t h r e e h o u r s o f s l e e p / p > p > 0 0 B . w o u l d s l e e p m o r e w h e n s t r e t c h e d o u t / p > p > 0 0 C . w o r l d e n j o y a l o n g e r s l e e p i f p o s s i b l e / p > p > 0 0 D . w a s l e s s h a p p y w h e n h e w a s a s l e e p / p > p > 0 0 3 . S t u d i e s s h o w t h a t t h e a v e r a g e w o m a n . / p > p > 0 0 A . s l e e p s l e s s t h a n t h e a v e r a g e m a n / p > p > 0 0 B . s l e e p s l o n g e r w h e n s h e g o e s o u t t o w o r k / p > p > 0 0 C . h a s d i f f i c u l t y i n g e t t i n g t o s l e e p / p > p > 0 0 D . s l e e p s o v e r e i g h t h o u r s a n i g h t / p > p > 0 0 4 . D r . H a r m a n n i s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e . / p > p > 0 0 A . a s t h e o p p o n e n t o f D r . I a n O s w a l d / p > p > 0 0 B . b e c a u s e h e h a s s t r a n g e s l e e p i n g h a b i t s / p > p > 0 0 C . a s t h e p i o n e e r i n g s l e e p s c i e n t i s t / p > p > 0 0 D . b e c a u s e o f h i s o b s e r v a t i o n a n d a n a l y s i s o f s l e e p h a b i t s / p > p > 0 0 5 . N o t b e i n g a b l e t o s l e e p c a n b e d a n g e r o u s i f w e . / p > p > 0 0 A . a r e f e e l i n g w e l l B . w o r r y a b o u t i t t o o m u c h / p > p > 0 0 C . r e p a i r o u r b o d i e s b y r e s t i n g D . p l a n o u r s l e e p i n g l i v e s c a r e f u l l y / p >。
2023年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案
2023年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案第一部分：选择题1. 下面哪个单词是与"happy"相反的意思？a) sadb) angryc) excitedd) tired答案：a) sad2. "Translate"这个词的中文意思是什么？a) 翻译b) 分析c) 教授d) 研究答案：a) 翻译3. 下面哪个短语与"make up"意思相同？a) wake upb) give upc) set upd) break up答案：d) break up第二部分：简答题1. 请解释什么是口译和笔译。
答案：口译是指即时将一种语言的口语表达翻译成另一种语言的口语表达，而笔译是指将一种语言的书面表达翻译成另一种语言的书面表达。
2. 请列举三种翻译工具或资源。
答案：电子词典、在线翻译软件、平行语料库。
3. 翻译的关键是什么？答案：准确传达原文的意思和风格，保持译文的逻辑连贯和流畅。
第三部分：作文题请根据以下内容，以300字左右的篇幅，写一篇关于翻译的重要性的作文。
原文：翻译是桥梁，可以把不同文化之间的交流联系起来。
翻译不仅仅是简单地将一种语言转化为另一种语言，更是一种艺术和技巧的结合。
翻译帮助人们了解和欣赏不同国家和地区的文化，促进了交流和合作。
翻译的重要性在于打破语言障碍，扩大人们的视野和理解世界的广度和多样性。
范文：翻译扮演着连接不同文化之间的桥梁的重要角色。
翻译不仅仅是简单地将一种语言转化为另一种语言，它更是一种艺术和技巧的结合。
翻译使人们能够了解和欣赏不同国家和地区的文化，从而促进了不同文化之间的交流和合作。
翻译突破了语言障碍，使得人们可以通过翻译来交流和理解其他语言和文化的内容。
它赋予了人们更广阔的视野，让人们能够感受到世界的多样性和文化的丰富性。
例如，通过翻译，我们可以阅读欧洲文学的经典之作，了解不同国家和地区的历史和文化，拓宽了我们的知识面。
翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案
翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案【第一题】In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign”if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this in not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors.“Doing business” is a technical term that implies asubstantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business”.The State actually exercise little control over thequalification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized of legalized copy of the corp oration’s articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).【参考译文】一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进行投资。
中级口译全真模拟试题
中级口译全真模拟试题1. Section One: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short ConversationsQuestion 1:Woman: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?Man: Yes, there is a post office just around the corner. It's about 5 minutes' walk from here.Question 2:Man: I'm sorry, but I won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. Could you keep me updated on what is discussed?Woman: Sure. I'll take notes and send you a summary afterward.Part B: Short PassagesQuestion 3:You will hear a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Multiple choice questions will be asked.Question 4:You will hear a short passage about the history of jazz music. Fill in the blanks with the missing information.2. Section Two: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsQuestion 5:Read the following passage and choose the best option that summarizes the main idea.Question 6:Read the following passage and choose the option that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.Part B: True or False QuestionsQuestion 7:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.Question 8:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.3. Section Three: Note-Taking and RetellingQuestion 9:Listen to the passage and take notes. Then, retell the main points in your own words.4. Section Four: Sight TranslationQuestion 10:Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese.5. Section Five: Simultaneous InterpretationQuestion 11:Listen to the speaker and interpret the speech simultaneously into the target language.6. Section Six: Essay WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 300-350 words.Topic 1: The Impact of Social Media on Society.Topic 2: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence.Topic 3: The Importance of Environmental Protection in Modern Society.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, the above mock examination provides a comprehensive overview of the requirements and skills needed for intermediate-level interpretation. The various sections assess listening comprehension, reading comprehension, note-taking and retelling, translation, simultaneous interpretation, and essay writing. By practicing these tasks, candidates can further develop their abilities and prepare themselves for real-life interpreting situations.。
翻译资格考试英语口译中级模拟题：感谢词.doc
2019年翻译资格考试英语口译中级模拟题：感谢词汉译英代表中国代表团的所有成员,T要感谢贵公司的盛情邀请和款待。
虽然我们在中国只呆三天,我们的访问是一个巨大的成功。
在我们停留期间,我们遇到了很多朋友,参观了许多工厂。
新进展,你给了我们深刻的印象。
我们有一个长期友好的与中国的关系。
我们在许多领域已经取得了很大的进步,尤其是在高科技领域。
我们的合作是真诚的和有效的。
我们不再是遥远而陌生,但亲切的朋友和重要的贸易伙伴。
这是一个快乐和难忘的时刻对我个人以及我的代表团的所有成员。
我想谢谢你的慷慨的款待和我们收到的温暖。
我非常满意你的安排。
在接受你的盛情邀请,访问上海,我有一个很好的机会去了解这里的投资环境。
这是我真诚的希望我们能达成建立合资公司的协议在这个城市最有前途。
参考译文On behalf of all the members of my delegation, T would like to thank your company for the gracious invitation and hospitality.Although we have stayed in China for only three days, our visit is a one of great success. During our stay, we met a lot of friends and visited many factories. The new progress you have made impressed us deeply.We have a long friendly relationship with China. We have made great progress in many areas, especially in high-tech areas.Our cooperation is sincere and effective. We are no longer remote and strange to each other, but cordial friends and important trading partners.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation.I wish to thank you for the generous hospitality and the warmth with which we have been received. I’m very happy with your arrangement.In accepting your gracious invitation to visit Shanghai, I have an excellent opportunity to learn about the investment environment here.It is my sincere wish that we would reach an agreement on the establishment of a joint venture in this most promising city.。
2019年英语翻译资格考试中级口译英译汉练习题1
2019年英语翻译资格考试中级口译英译汉练习题1Innovation starts at the top， and it is important forleaders to create an environment where innovation is constant，where people have the skills and incentives to think creatively. In doing so， you attract talents that want to contribute to that environment， creating a virtuous cyclefor the company.// Shanghai's leadership has worked hard to create an environment where businesses can succeed. For example， Shanghai's transportation links to the world，including Pudong International Airport and the new deep water port facility， have achieved world-class status// We live in an era where innovation is central to economic growth and prosperity. It is comfortable to hold onto the old ways of doing business. But innovation is hard because it usuallyleads to change. Innovation requires new ideas， new processes， and new institutions.// New technologies and approaches can radically change an existing market， creating new customers and competitions. But innovation and its accompanying disruption can be managed through good leadership， a long term strategy， and good people.President Hu Jintao stated at the beginning of this year that “Innovation is the core of the nation's competitiveness.”创新从领导层开始做起。
初级口译模拟试题(有答案)
2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(1)1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old cathedral to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person’s final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure参考答案：1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCDA2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(2)Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So they want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed. Trick or treatGraduate译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。