新视界大学英语第3、4册课后练习(翻译)
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译
Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass 2) gambled3) voluntary 4) hunted5) classified 6) abolished7) division 8) senseless9) fashions 10) coordination11) declarations 12) committed13) necessity 14) moderately15) slightest 16) considerable17) evaluate 18) derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” i n Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇Answers:1) ( ofwill.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for theblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the USgovernment.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless. Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) 随着她个人的生活细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册Unit4Activereading课文及翻译
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册Unit4Activereading课文及翻译Unit 4 Active readingWork in Corporate America1 It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to “go to work and make a living”. The problem is that they cannot visualize what work i s in corporate America.2 Not so long ago, when a parent said he was off to work, the child knew very well what was about to happen. His parent was going to make something or fix something. The parent could take his offspring to his place of business and let him watch while he repaired a buggy or built a table.3 When a child asked, “What kind of work do you do, Daddy?” his father could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with, such as “I fix steam engines” or “I make horse collars”.4 Well, a few fathers still fix steam engines and build tables, but most do not. Nowadays, most fathers sit in glass buildings doing things that are absolutely incomprehensible to children. The answers they give when asked, “What kind of work do you do, Daddy?” are likely to be utterly mystifying to a child.5 “I sell space.” “I do market research.” “I am a data processor.” “I am in public relations.” “I am a systems analyst.” Such explanations must seem nonsense to a child. How can he possibly envision anyone analyzing a system or researching a market?6 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and itis a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.7 In the common everyday job, nothing is made any more. Things are now made by machines. Very little is repaired. The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart in such a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive. Thus the buyer is encouraged to throw the thing away and buy a new one. In effect, the machines are making junk.8 The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course, tell their inquisitive children “Daddy makes junk”. Most of the workforce, however, is too remote from junk production to sense any contribution to the industry. What do these people do?9 Consider the typical 12-story glass building in the typical American city. Nothing is being made in this building and nothing is being repaired, including the building itself. Constructed as a piece of junk, the building will be discarded when it wears out, and another piece of junk will be set in its place.10 Still, the building is filled with people who think of themselves as working. At any given moment during the day perhaps one-third of them will be talking into telephones. Most of these conversations will be about paper, for paper is what occupies nearly everyone in this building.11 Some jobs in the building require men to fill paper with words. There are persons who type neatly on paper and persons who read paper and jot notes in the margins. Some persons make copies of paper and other persons deliver paper. There arepersons who file paper and persons who unfile paper.12 Some persons mail paper. Some persons telephone other persons and ask that paper be sent to them. Others telephone to ascertain the whereabouts of paper. Some persons confer about paper. In the grandest offices, men approve of some paper and disapprove of other paper.13 The elevators are filled throughout the day with young men carrying paper from floor to floor and with vital men carrying paper to be discussed with other vital men.14 What is a child to make of all this? His father may be so eminent that he lunches with other men about paper. Suppose he brings his son to work to give the boy some idea of what work is all about. What does the boy see happening?15 His father calls for paper. He reads paper. Perhaps he scowls at paper. Perhaps he makes an angry red mark on paper. He telephones another man and says they had better lunch over paper.16 At lunch they talk about paper. Back at the office, the father orders the paper retyped and reproduced in quintuplicate, and then sent to another man for comparison with paper that was reproduced in triplicate last year.17 Imagine his poor son afterwards mulling over the mysteries of work with a friend, who asks him, “What’s your father do?” What can the boy reply? “It beats me,” perhaps, if he is not very observant. Or if he is, “Something that has to do with maki ng junk, I think. Same as everybody else.”在美国大公司工作1 要是有人跟现在的孩子说他们长大后要“去工作以谋生”，他们往往会表现出一脸的茫然和沮丧，这并不奇怪。
新视野英语3和4翻译答案
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好的成长。
（other than）The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
3.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
（justify sth by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
（remain true ti)We remain true to our commitment:what we promised to to,we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
（discount；be true of)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becoome the great musician in the world.the same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
新视界大学英语课后翻译
课本中的句子翻译Book 2,Unit 3:1.新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相（accurately;be entitled to do)The responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately,for the public are entitled to know about the truth.2.《中国日报》是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。
（using phrase in apposition)China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, hasa circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。
（at the expense of) Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble.4.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。
（disclose;for fear of doing sth)The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble.5.他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。
（be charged with)He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights.Book 2, Unit 5:1.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册Unit4Activereading课文及翻译
Unit 4 Active readin gWork in Corpor ate Americ a1 It is not surpri singthat modern childr en tend to look blankand dispir itedwhen inform ed that they will someda yhaveto“gotoworkandmakealiving”. The proble m is that they cannot visual ize what work is in corpor ate Americ a.2 Not so long ago, when a parent said he was off to work, the childknew very well what was aboutto happen. His parent was goingto make someth ing or fix someth ing. The parent couldtake his offspr ing to his placeof busine ss and let him watchwhilehe repair ed a buggyor builta table.3 When a childasked,“Whatkindofworkdoyoudo, Daddy?”hisfather couldanswer in termsthat a childcouldcome to gripswith,suchas“Ifixstea mengine s”or“Imakehorsecollar s”.4 Well, a few father s stillfix steamengine s and buildtables, but most do not. Nowada ys, most father s sit in glassbuildi ngs doingthings that are absolu telyincomp rehen sible to childr en. The answer s they give when asked,“Whatkindofworkdoyoudo, Daddy?”arelikely to be utterl y mystif yingto a child.5 “Isellspace.”“Idomarket resear ch.”“Iamadataproces sor.”“Iaminpublic relati ons.”“Iamasystem s analys t.”Suchexplan ation s must seem nonsen se to a child. How can he possib ly envisi on anyone analyz ing a system or resear ching a market?6 Even grownmen who do market resear ch have troubl e visual izing what a public relati ons man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the averag e system s analys t is as baffle d aboutwhat a spacesalesm an does at the shop as the averag e spacesalesm an is aboutthe toolsneeded to analyz e a system.7 In the common everyd ay job, nothin g is made any more. Things are now made by machin es. Very little is repair ed. The machin es that make things make them in such a fashio n that they will quickl y fall apartin such a way that repair s will be prohib itive ly expens ive. Thus the buyeris encour agedto throwthe thingaway and buy a new one. In effect, the machin es are making junk.8 The handfu l of people remote ly associ atedwith thesemachin es can, of course, tell theirinquis itive childr en “Daddymakesjunk”.Mostofthewo rkfo rce, howeve r, is too remote from junk produc tionto senseany contri butio n to the indust ry. What do thesepeople do?9 Consid er the typica l 12-storyglassbuildi ng in the typica l Americ an city. Nothin g is beingmade in this buildi ng and nothin g is beingrepair ed, includ ing the buildi ng itself. Constr ucted as a pieceof junk, the buildi ng will be discar ded when it wearsout, and anothe r pieceof junk will be set in its place.10 Still, the buildi ng is filled with people who thinkof themse lvesas workin g. At any givenmoment during the day perhap s one-thirdof them will be talkin g into teleph ones. Most of theseconver satio ns will be aboutpaper, for paperis what occupi es nearly everyo ne in this buildi ng.11 Some jobs in the buildi ng requir e men to fill paperwith words. Thereare person s who type neatly on paperand person s who read paperand jot notesin the margin s. Some person s make copies of paperand otherperson s delive r paper. Thereare person s who file paperand person s who unfile paper.12 Some person s mail paper. Some person s teleph one otherperson s and ask that paperbe sent to them. Others teleph one to ascert ain the wherea bouts of paper.Some person s confer aboutpaper.In the grande st office s, men approv e of some paperand disapp roveof otherpaper.13 The elevat ors are filled throug houtthe day with youngmen carryi ng paperfrom floorto floorand with vitalmen carryi ng paperto be discus sed with othervitalmen.14 What is a childto make of all this? His father may be so eminen t that he lunche s with othermen aboutpaper. Suppos e he brings his son to work to give the boy some idea of what work is all abou t.What does the boy see happen ing?15 His father callsfor paper. He readspaper. Perhap s he scowls at paper. Perhap s he makesan angryred mark on paper. He teleph onesanothe r man and says they had better lunchover paper.16 At lunchthey talk aboutpaper.Back at the office, the father orders the paperretype d and reprod ucedin quintu plica te, and then sent to anothe r man for compar isonwith paperthat was reprod ucedin tripli catelast year.17 Imagin e his poor son afterw ardsmullin g over the myster ies of work with a friend, who asks him, “What’syour father do?”Whatcantheboyreply?“It beatsme,”perhap s, if he is not very observ ant. Or if he is, “Someth ing that has to do with making junk, I think. Same as everyb odyelse.”在美国大公司工作1 要是有人跟现在的孩子说他们长大后要“去工作以谋生”，他们往往会表现出一脸的茫然和沮丧，这并不奇怪。
新视界大学英语第3册第3单元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第三单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading文森特·凡·高大部分人所知道的凡·高的两个最重要但显然互不相关的特点是：他对色彩神奇、几乎具有爆发力的运用以及他糟糕的精神状态，后者最终导致他生命悲剧性的结束。
但是，根据凡·高死后的医学调查，现在看来这两个特点可能是彼此相关的，无论是在他生命的最后还是更早的时期，他的精神状况都可能影响了他的艺术风格。
凡·高于1853年出生于荷兰，早年替一位国际艺术商工作，因此他去过伦敦、巴黎及比利时。
1880年在他弟弟西奥的支持下，他决定成为一个画家，因此，他早期的作品充满了北欧昏暗的光线。
在巴黎，凡·高遇到了许多后来被称为印象主义派的艺术家，如德加、土鲁斯-劳特。
累克、毕沙罗、高庚。
他的风格受到他们的影响而发生了改变，变得轻快而明亮。
他使用细微线条的原色（红、蓝、黄）和补色（紫、橙、绿）。
他还对高庚画作的相对抽象风格很敏感，在高庚的画作中，物体的形状都通过不同的颜色区域表现出来。
但是，尽管在这样激励人心的气氛下工作，凡·高还是没法与他那些越来越成功的朋友们相比。
他付不起钱请模特，所以他画了很多自画像，那些自画像可能展现了他探索内心的天赋。
凡·高很快就对他在巴黎的生活感到气馁，所以他搬到了法国南部的亚尔，那儿的阳光吸引了他，他希望在那儿成立一个画家之家。
他感觉自己从那儿的人、建筑物及景色中得到释放，所以他用生动而充满激情的色彩，用他自己和他的事业中从未有过的振奋来描绘他们。
他热切地希望高庚来看他并且最终说服了高庚前往亚尔。
《向日葵》及描绘他家的画作一方面是为了迎接高庚，另一方面也反映了他的喜悦之情。
但因为凡·高对高庚的强烈的友情及他们关于绘画方法的带敌意的争论，高庚离开了亚尔。
因为这件事，凡·高切掉了自己的一部分右耳。
因为抑郁和幻听，凡·高在接下来的两年里进出了好几次精神病院。
新视界大学英语课后练习翻译
Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life)College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
新视界大学英语3答案
U1~U4的翻译题我看文库里有了就不传了，这是下半部分【U5】1.大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.2.现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.3.过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.4. 轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.5. 我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.【U6】在过去的几十年里，这位老人一直守护着这片森林，不管有多大困难，从来没有想过放弃。
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期末考试的出题类型及范围如下：Part1：听力（15%）Part2：词汇（10%）Part3：阅读理解（40%）Part4：完形填空（10%）Part5：翻译（15%）C-E：（8%）--4个句子E-C: （7%）--一篇小短文Part6：作文（10%）阅读理解的范围为：快速阅读第三册１,３,５,７单元；快速阅读第四册１,２,３,４单元！Book 4 Unit 71．要精通一门外语，唯一的方法就是一遍遍地联系。
To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, there’s nothing for it but to practice again and again.2．很多汉语词汇有内涵意义，这对学习汉语的外国人来说是一大障碍。
Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese.3．勤奋弥补了他在英语方面的不足；仅用了一年的时间，他就可以用英语和外国人流利地交流了。
Diligence compensates for his incompetence in English; it takes mere one year before he can communicate fluently with foreigners.4．语言是动态的，是不断变化的，网络语言的出现就是一个很好的例子。
Language is dynamic and ever-changing, a case in point is the appearance of netspeak.5．中国文化是世界文化的瑰宝，其哲学、艺术、饮食、文学等对外国人都有很强的吸引力。
The Chinese culture is one of the great wonders of the word; its philosophy, art, food and literature enjoys great appeal to foreigners.Book 4 Unit 51．与传统的观念相反，男性之间也是说闲话的，只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。
Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, it’s just that they gossip in a way different from women.2．女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节，而男性往往对细节不太在意。
While women could grasp the details in life, men usually care less about details.3．目前，全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。
Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country.4．这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。
What the essay is discussing is to the effect that there’s great difference between the way women and men think.5．最近的一项调查显示，家务占用了女性大约50%的业余时间。
A recent investigation suggests that housework accounts for about 50% of the spare time ofwomen.Book 4 Unit 31．他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制，因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。
He has a natural resistance to fashion, so there’s no point talking about fashion with him. 2．很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。
Many famous brands were named after their designers.3．过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展，也见证了时尚的变迁。
The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion.4．今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么，现在还很不清楚。
What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear.5．有人认为，如今女性的穿着越来越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿着却很保守。
Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner of dressing, while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively.Book 4 Unit 11．尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。
Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love.2．你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。
The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry.3．一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。
A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up fordiscussion today is how to write a good resume.4．人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。
More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest.5．据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。
According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’t make clear what they can contribute to the company.Book 3 Unit 71．说到科学发现，我们就会想起牛顿发现万有引力定律。
这个例子告诉我们不要忽视生活中的小事，它们可能给人以灵感。
When it comes to scientific discovery, we will call to mind that Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. This example tell us that we should not ignore the small things in life, which may give us inspiration.2．事实证明，不按照科学规律办事，是注定要失败的。
It is proved by facts that anyone who does not do things according to scientific laws is bound to fail.3．当遇到挫折时，人们往往抱怨自己命运不好，虽然抱怨并不能解决问题。
When setbacks crop up in life, people tend to complain about their fate, though complaining could not solve any problem.4．这一自然奇观至今没有科学的解释，这就是人们对它倍感好奇的原因。
The natural wonder has not had a scientific explanation so far; that’s the reason why people are so curious about it.5．后来的结果表明，他最初的判断是正确的。
如果我们从开始就照着他的方法去做，这个技术难题也许早就解决了。
The subsequent outcome proves that his original judgment is correct. If we have done it according to his methods from the start, this technical problem may have been solved much earlier.Unit 11.We don’t have to take judgments of us too personally in that not all of them are objective.2.For the sake of his own development, he has changed quite some jobs, and finally found the most suitable position. But his experience does not apply to everyone.3.Before you set up an objective for yourself, you have first to figure out what you really need. The more you understand your needs, the more easy it will get to set up feasible life objectives.4.What most employers care is not the improvement of your personal ability, but how much contribution you can make to the company.5.Whatever the outcome, don’t give up easily. Never u nderestimate your own ability just because of a single failure in the job-seeking process.Unit 51.Big cities/Metropolitans are the last places that he wants to live in, since he cannot standup all the bustling and noises there.2.The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for social connection,hence the indifference develops.3.Neighbours used to visit each other regularly in the past. But now they are used tostaying at home and rarely stay connected unless needed.4. A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical andmental health.5.We should focus our attention on work rather than the complicated personalrelationships.Unit 8. 虽然人们庆祝新年的方式不同，但有一个共同之处：都表达了对新年的美好祝愿，希望新年带来好运。