吉林省乾安县第七中学高三英语第一次摸底考试试卷

乾安县第七中学2016届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How long will the concert last?A．Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour.2.What does the woman mean?A. Mary shouldn't talk to her roommate like that.B. Mary is probably not responsible for that.C. Mary is easy to get along with.3.What problem is the man facing?A. He hasn't been able to reach Carl.B. The line for football game tickets is too long.C. Carl refused the invitation to the football game.4.When will the man see his parents?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.5.What does the woman suggest they do?A. See the show some other night.B. Have dinner after the show.C. Walk to the theater.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman do for the man?A. She opens the window.B.She fetches some hot water.C.She turns the heat on.7.Where does the man want the woman to put the blanket?A. On the quilt.B.Over his head.C. Round his shoulders.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is the weather like during the day today?A. Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Tidy up the garage.B.Clean the backyard.C.Go to the mall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Fellow workers.11.What is the man's health problem?A. He suffers high blood pressure.B. He has been putting on weight.C. He has difficulty in sleeping.12.According to the man, what is the cause of his problem?A. Lack of exercise.B. Too many pizzas and burgers.C. Not eating ice cream before going to bed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Where are the speakers right now?A. On High Street.B.On Princess Street.C.On the Mond.14.Which place will the man walk past first?A. The Assembly Hall.B.The post office.C.A dog market.15.What does the man actually want to find?A. A supermarket.B. A monument.C. A pub.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The white building is the Assembly Hall.B. The woman is walking her little dog.C. The supermarket is next to the bookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What is the program mainly about?A. Ladder safety.B. Firefighter training.C. Emergency escape.18.Where will people practi ce?A. On trains.B. In tall buildings.C. In a college.19.What is required to apply for this course?A. One should be over 16 years old.B. One needs to sacrifice some free time.C. One must have leadership skills.20.On which floor is the speaker's office?A.The first floor.B.The third floor.C.The sixteenth floor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALi Du is a 6yearold boy. But his world is far removed from his contemporaries(同龄人). His mother died of AIDS in 2009 and his father, suffering from a terrible cough and fever, went off last summer. The HIV-positive boy lives at the end of a path on top of the mountain in his windowless, furniture-less, gray-brick house. His parents moved to the top of the mountain six years ago after both being diagnosed as HIV-positive. Dressed in torn clothes, Li Du's only relief is Lao Hei , his dog.The boy washes his clothes and cooks his own food at an age when his contemporaries are still being fed by their parents. Putting some rice and greenvegetables into a pot and placing it on a stove made of several blocks, he starts a fire with amazing speed. He uses no oil or salt but still eats his meal with great enjoyment and sets aside a bit for his dog.Li Du is HIV-positive but has no clue what those letters mean. All he knows is that those who were once his friends have deserted him and doctors refused to help him when he accidentally tipped boiling water on his hands."But my grandmother always comes to see me, " the boy says. However, his 84 year-old grandmother will not say why she has not taken him to live with her and his uncles and aunts.He often sits in the open area in front of his home staring at the path that leads to the outside world, hugging his dog, lost in thought. He was in school but only for one term. The local primary school allowed him to take the preschool course for one term, but then they had to ask him to leave after his father was gone, considering the feeling of the other parents. He often takes out his old textbooks, touching them like little treasures.The latest news is that an old couple has decided to adopt Li Du and Lao Hei, as well as the chicken he is raising. The local Red Cross Association is also talking about providing proper medical care for him. But there is still one question that troubles the little boy: "When can I go back to school? "21. Who stays with Li Du most of the time?A. His grandma.B. His dog.C. Hisfriends. D. The villagers.22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Li Du takes care of himself.B. Li Du's food is almost tasteless.C. Li Du has no idea what AIDS is.D. Nobody is willing to help the boy.23. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Boy And His BooksB. A Capable BoyC. A Boy Not To Be ForgottenD. A Boy Lacking Medical CareBMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are nochange machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide upto $5 inchange.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from afarecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until clos ing on weekdays ,and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri . 7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.3 a.m. Fri.-Sat. nightsLast train times vary . To avoid missing the last train, please check the last traintimes posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying wit h a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is $ 1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regularfare .OnMetrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or S mar/Trip ⓇcardFor more information about buying senior/disabled farecard , SmarTrip Ⓡcardsand passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on howto use properMetrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示).Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, p lease call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,24. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.25.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.26. What is good about a SmarTripⓇ card ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its users.C It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet27.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metr o?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000CNow scientists have discovered the first evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters. Just like children, they adopt a “look and learn” approach which means they can mimic (模仿) human’s actions when g oing about their tasks.Biologists and psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see, using a simple wooden box. In the study, ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands.In the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners’ actions. The other five were rewarded with food for not copying, and using other methods. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken for a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. The dogs encouraged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner on average than those rewarded for not copying them. In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used. The five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mark more than twice as the other five.In a paper published in Proceeding of the Royal Society, they concluded, “Like humans, dogs can’t help imitating actions they see.” Going further, they said, “The results suggest the imitative (模仿的) behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary (进化的) history of domestication (驯化).”Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel club, said, “A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.”28. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Dogs Are Intelligent AnimalsB. Dogs Are like Children MostC. Dogs Behave like Their MastersD. Dogs Can Complete Simple Tasks29. The underlined part “they” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to ________.A. the d ogs’ mastersB. the magazine’s publishersC. all the people involved in the experimentD. the biologists and psychologists30. The researchers believe dogs’ imitative behavior comes mainly from ______.A. domesticationB. human rewardsC. evolutionD. human-dog interactions31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Masters should influence their dogs as early as possible.B. A man’s bad behavior may influence his dog.C. Dogs can’t be influenced by men easily.D. Dogs always behave positively.DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 a.m. Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" ----- the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.32. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1 ?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?A. Criticised.B. Grouped.C. Organised.D. Named.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the bodyclock.B. The "night owl" phenomenon.C. Human beings' sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of "early birds".第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。