英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林版Unit2课件(共36张)语言点

3. But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!
be supposed to 应该……；应当…… They were supposed to be here an hour ago. Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. She was not supposed to be angry about that. He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
has his arms crossed是“have sth. done”的 结构，表示“让 / 叫 / 使 …做某事”
We had the machine mended just now. He has had his hair cut. The patient is going to have his temperature
taken.
知识链接
have sb. do sth.意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事” The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. I'll have someone repair the bike for you. have sb. / sth. doing意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做 某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在 分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正 在进行。例如： Don’t have the baby crying！
5. What did you do with the cash we left?
do with在这里是“处理；利用”的意思 I have a huge pile of letters to do with. What have you done with your watch? do with 还有“忍受, 对付, 相处，与…… 有关”之意 I can’t do with his selfishness. She is quite difficult to do with. I have nothing to do with him.
4. …, but Spot looks like he is starving!
starve v. 挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极 需要 Let’s get something to eat; I’m starving. The explorers starved to death in the desert. It is silly to starve yourself to be skinny. The plants are starving for water. starving adj. 挨饿的，饥饿的 starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死
walking very slowly在句中是现在分词短语作 定语，修饰dog。
Do you know the boy standing at the door? = Do you know the boy who is standing at the
door? They lived in a house facing the south. The workers working in the factory are wellpaid.
There is no reason to get so upset.
amounts of radiation.
知识链接
stand, tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand: 口语用词，侧重指经受得起。 tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人
反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
8. Why is everything always my fault?
fault n. 过错；缺点 It was not our fault that we were late. Who broke the cup? It’s my fault, I
dropped it. He has many faults, but vanity is not one
of them. find fault with 责备，挑剔 be at fault 出毛病 in fault 有过失的
6). What have they had＿＿d＿on＿e (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works？
upset 在这里是形容词，意思是 “心烦的, 苦恼的, 不安的”
I’m always upset when I don’t get any mail.
牛刀小试
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1). A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿d＿o (do)． 2). Who did you have＿pa＿in＿t (paint) the wall yesterday？ 3). I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters＿to＿a＿ns＿we＿r (answer)．
I've dealt with this store / person for 20 years.
牛刀小试
1). Could you tell me how __A___ the matter?
A. to deal with
B. to do with
C. dealing with
D. doing with
知识链接
do with 和deal with的区别
do with和deal with作“对付，处理”之意， 只
不过用于特殊问句时，do with与what连 用，而deal with则与how搭配使用。如：
How do you deal with this problem? ＝ What do you do with this problem? 不过deal with还可意为“与…交易，论述、 涉及”，如：
look like
似乎；好像
do with
处理
run into
跑进……
in a mess
一团糟
turn towards
转向……
in charge
负责
act like
举止像……
make good decisions 做出好的决定
shout at
向……大声嚷
defend oneself 为自己辩解
look upset
牛刀小试
“I don't think it’s my __C___ that the TV
blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all,”
said the boy.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. duty
9. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
Growing Pains
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
turn out music
把音乐声调高
arrive back from vacation 假期归来
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做……来自look around
环顾……
be supposed to do sth. 应该……;应当……
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
followed by a big dog是过去分词短语作定 语，相当于一个定语从句，即：who is followed by a big dog。 Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
7. We don’t tolerate such behavior in our house!
tolerate v. 容忍；允许；忍受 Our teacher won’t tolerate any cheating
on exams. We tolerate all opinions here. The body cannot tolerate such large
2). I don’t know how they deal with the problem. (同义句改写)
= _I_d_o_n__’__t _k_n_o_w__w_h_a_t__th_e_y__d_o_w__it_h__th_e_ _p_r_o_b_l_e_m____.
6. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
4). The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿b＿uil＿t (build) over the river．
5). Who had the candle ＿b＿ur＿ni＿ng＿＿ (burn) throughout the whole night？
with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 是“ with名词+介词短语”，作状 语。