(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have
done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A．I opened B．did I open
C．I had opened D．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
【名师点睛】
hardly......when的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。 Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
4．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had left B．has left
C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
5．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.
A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C
考点 : 考查动词的时态
6．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked
C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
考点：考查时态
7．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
8．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
9．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。
10．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
11．—What a consequence!
—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.
A．will remind B．would remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have been B．were
C．had been D．would be
【答案】C 【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋ the first/second…last time＋that
clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
13．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks
and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.
A．would spend B．were spending
C．spent D．had spent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时
14．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A．signed B．had signed
C．signs D．has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
15．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for
the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空
高中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A．have spent B．had spent
C．would spend D．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has
been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3． —— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was D．had told ; there being
(英语)高二英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高二英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep
C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.
A．saw B．had seen
C．sees D．has seen
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点：考查时态
3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
(英语)高二必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高二必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A．stopped B．will stop
C．had stopped D．has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were
disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has
been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass
【答案】A
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had
noticed，选D .
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案： B
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 1 / 11
（英语）高中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题 ( 含答案 )
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A． signed
B．had signed C． signs D． has signed 【答案】 B
【解析】
试题解析：观察过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明以前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时，应选 B。
考点：观察过去完成时
2．We
to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A． meant B．was meaning
C． had meant
【答案】 C D． would mean
【解析】
试题解析
: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have
done 和
had meant to do 表示 “本打看作但是没做成 ”，近似用法的词还有
plan， intend 等， 选 C
考点：观察动词时态
3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A． will have stayed B． stay C． have been staying D． had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】
观察时态。 by the time 用完成时态，依照 arrive 用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选 D。
4．---What’ s wrong with your cell phone? I can ’ t get through.
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners．
A．would meet B．is meeting
C．meets D．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A．meant B．was meaning
C．had meant D．would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have
done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态
3． —— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was D．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
(英语)高一必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高一必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A．expect; intend
B．had expected; had intended
C．are expecting; had intended
D．expected; intend
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A．haven’t B．hadn’t
C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【英语】高中英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A．I opened B．did I open
C．I had opened D．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a
helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imagined B．do I imagine
C．I have imagined D．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，
seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but （also）， no
sooner…than， hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners．
A．would meet B．is meeting
C．meets D．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has
been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.