翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. The Caspian Sea
正确答案:里海
2. UNICEF
正确答案:联合国儿童基金会(United Nations Children’s Fund,formerly
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)
3. ALS
正确答案:自动着陆系统(Automatic Landing System)
4. E-government
正确答案:电子政务
5. unequal treaty
正确答案:不平等条约
6. international airline
正确答案:国际航线
7. credit crunch
正确答案:信贷紧缩
8. makeshift hospital
正确答案:临时医院
9. correspondence
正确答案:对应
10. textual norms
正确答案:文本规范
11. transcription
正确答案:音标:一种标写音素的符号,一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个音标并不只表示一个音素。
12. ASEM
正确答案:亚欧会议(全称:Asia—Europe Meeting)
13. The House of Commons
正确答案:下议院
14. ISO
正确答案:International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织
15. Capital Market
正确答案:资本市场
16. organizing committee
正确答案:组织委员会
17. 人文交流
正确答案:汇票
18. jetliner
正确答案:喷气式客机
19. creepy
正确答案:令人毛骨悚然的
20. hybrid cars
正确答案:混合动力汽车
21. financial assistance
正确答案:经济援助
22. Boy Scouts of America
正确答案:美国童子军
23. meritocracy
正确答案:精英阶层;精英主义
24. Intellectual Property Rights
正确答案:知识产权
25. Members of Pennsylvania’s House of Representatives and many of their
employees are no longer allowed to accept cash gifts except from family and close
friends.
正确答案:接收礼金
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. the Chinese zodiac
正确答案:生肖
2. barriers to entry
正确答案:进入壁垒:进入壁垒是影响市场结构的重要因素,是指产业内既存企业对于潜在进入企业和刚刚进入这个产业的新企业所具有的某种优势的程度。换言之,是指潜在进入企业和新企业若与既存企业竞争可能遇到的种种不利因素。进入壁垒具有保护产业内已有企业的作用,也是潜在进入者成为现实进入者时必须首先克服的困难。
3. CPI
正确答案:(consumer price index)消费物价指数
4. real estate development
正确答案:房地产开发
5. NPL
正确答案:不良贷款(Non Performing Loan)
6. quantitative easing
正确答案:量化宽松
7. Multi-media texts
正确答案:多媒体文本
8. opportunity cost
正确答案:机会成本
9. concept album
正确答案:概念专辑
10. DPOB
正确答案:Date and Place Of Birth出生时间和地点
11. CAT
正确答案:Computer Aided Translation计算机辅助翻译
12. subtitling
正确答案:字幕
13. build a castle in the air
正确答案:空中楼阁
14. PNTR
正确答案:永久性正常贸易关系
15. ultraviolet rays
正确答案:紫外线
16. alliteration
正确答案:头韵
17. par value
正确答案:票面价值
18. USAID
正确答案:United States Agency for International Development美国国际开发署
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on
expanding education, with girls as well boys ______to go to school.
A.to be encouraged
B.been encouraged
C.being encouraged
D.be encouraged
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查with复合结构。with复合结构有以下几种:with/without+名词/代词+形容词;with/without+名词/代词+副词;with/without+名词/代词+介词短语;with/without+名词/代词+动词不定式;with/without+名词/代词+分词。其中动词不定式表将来,分词指主动或被动。并且由于encouraged这个动作是伴随着expanding education而发生的,所以用现在分词的被动式,故答案为[C]项。
2. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a
sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.should there be
C.there was
D.there having been
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。分析句子可知,本题是省略了if的虚拟语气句,可将助动词提到句首引起倒装。与将来事实相反,从句的谓语动词使用”should+动词原形”。故答案为[B]项。本句可改写为:If there should be a sudden loud
noise,these animals could be frightened。[A]项为分词短语,常作原因状语,故排除;两个分句间没有连词,故排除[C]项和[D]项。
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷27(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础词语翻译专项强化真题试卷27 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. 中国特色社会主义
正确答案:socialism with Chinese characteristics
2. 上海市政府
正确答案:Shanghai municipal government
3. 剽窃
正确答案:plagiarize
4. 国际标准化组织
正确答案:International Organization for Standardization
5. 国债
正确答案:national debt; government loan
6. 脱离实际、急于求成
正确答案:unrealistic pursuit of quick results
7. 百般拖延
正确答案:do everything to postpone
8. 自然语言
正确答案:Natural Language
9. 冗余
正确答案:redundancy
10. 目的语
正确答案:target language; A target language is a language into which a text
written in another language is to be translated.
11. 典籍英译
正确答案:English Translation of Chinese Classics
12. 再生能源
正确答案:renewable sources of energy
13. 外交部
正确答案:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14. 机构改革
正确答案:institutional reform/restructuring
15. doctor-patient dispute
正确答案:医患纠纷
16. 限购令
正确答案:purchase restriction
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. I could never understand______.
A.why did Jane do such a crazy thing
B.why Jane does such a crazy thing
C.why Jane has done such a crazy thing
D.why Jane did such a crazy thing
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查宾语从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句需要用陈述语气,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去某种时态,故选[D]项。[A]项语序不正确;[B]项和[C]项时态不正确。
2. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way
to______.
A.the other
B.any other
C.another
D.other
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查代词辨析。由neither side可以推断出有两方,两者中的另一方只能用the other,故选[A]项。句意为:双方在讨论中未达成协议,因为双方都不愿意让步。
3. Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only.
Today, however, many doctors believe that it is a (n) ______of genes.
A.affair
B.matter
C.thing
D.object
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查名词辨析。It’s a matter of sth.是固定句型,意为“这是……的问题”,故答案为[B]项。
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. In his paintings, Picasso tried to capture the ______of his subjects.
A.assurance
B.competence
C.essence
D.resemblance
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查名词辨析。assurance意为“保证;担保”。competence意为“能力;胜任”。essence意为“本质,精髓,要素”。resemblance意为“相似;相像”。句意为:在他的画中,毕加索努力捕捉他的绘画对象的神韵。故选[C]项。
2. Crabeater seal, the common name of Lobodon car-cinophagus, is a______,
since the animal’s staple diet is not crabs, but krill.
A.pseudonym
B.misnomer
C.delusion
D.digression
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“因为食蟹海豹(crabeater seal)的基本食物不是螃蟹,而是磷虾”判断,“crabeater seal”这个名称属于用词不当,故答案为[B]项misnomer(用词不当,使用不当的名称,误称)。pseudonym意为“假名,笔名”;delusion意为“错觉,谬见,妄想”;digression意为“离题,偏离主题”。
3. It rarely changes and it is rarely sufficient to______the constant hunger pains
experienced by the children.
A.alleviate
B.remove
C.remedy
D.decompose
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. 科学是讲求实际的。科学是老老实实的学问,来不得半点虚假,需要付出艰巨的劳动。同时,科学也需要创造,需要幻想,有幻想才能打破传统的束缚,才能发展科学。科学工作者同志们,请你们不要把幻想让诗人独占了。嫦娥奔月,龙宫探宝,《封神演义》上的许多幻想,通过科学,今天大都变成了现实。伟大的天文学家哥白尼说:人的天职在勇于探索真理。我国人民历来是勇于探索,勇于创造,勇于革命的。我们一定要打破陈规,披荆斩棘,开拓我国科学发展的道路。既异想天开,又实事求是,这是科学工作者特有的风格,让我们在无穷的宇宙长河中去探索无穷的真理吧!
正确答案: Science is based on facts. Science means honest and solid
knowledge. It does not allow the slightest falsity and requires tremendous hard work.
Meanwhile, science also needs creativity and imagination to break the restraint of
traditional rules and to promote its development. Ladies and gentlemen, please do not
allow poets to monopolize the fantasy. Via science, many fantasies in ancient China
have come true, including the Goddess Chang’s fly to the moon (with the elixir of life,
chased by her famous archer-husband); the underwater treasure search in the Dragon
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷41(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷41 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. How high will you ______her among the singers of this country?
A.locate
B.assign
C.deliver
D.place
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词辨析。locate意为“找出……的准确位置;确定……的准确地点;把……安置在或建造于”。assign意为“指定;指派”。deliver意为“发表;递送;交付”。place意为“安置;安放;认出;使(人)处于某位置”。
2. The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our ______almost two
hours later.
A.designation
B.destiny
C.destination
D.dignity
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查名词辨析。空前的arrived at提示,本空应填表示“地点”的名词,故答案为destination“目的地”。designation意为“指派,指定;命名”。destiny意为“命运”。dignity意为“尊严”。句意为:公共汽车在浓雾中缓慢地移动,我们几乎两个小时之后才到达目的地。
3. It is imperative that students ______their term papers on time.
A.handing in
B.handed in
C.hand in
D.would hand in
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。与形容词imperative相关的名词性从句中要使用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词要使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故答案为[C]项。
4. Ms. Ono rarely gives interviews because she believes the news media
2017年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年天津外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1. John and Scott have clearly not forgiven each other, because the enmity
between them is obvious to anyone in their presence.
A.hostility
B.enormity
C.separation
D.modesty
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据第一个分句中的not forgiven each other(没有互相原谅)判断,约翰和斯科特之间的关系不好,enmity应表示两者间关系不好。选项中,hostility意为“憎恶,恶意;敌对态度(或行为)”,符合题意,故为答案。enormity意为“罪大恶极;巨大”。separation意为“分离,隔离”。modesty意为“谦虚,谦逊”。
2. When I arrived an hour late at my office, I fabricated some excuse about my
car breaking down on the way to work.
A.maundered
B.disparaged
C.decried
D.concocted
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词辨析。结合some excuse判断,fabricate应是找借口的意思。concoct意为“编造(故事、借口等);制造”,符合题意,故[D]项为答案。maunder意为“喋喋不休地说,唠叨”。disparage意为“贬低,轻视”。decry意为“(强烈)谴责,抨击”。fabricate意为“编造(谎言、借口等);捏造,伪造(文件等)”。
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. The decision of our company was that we ______everything prepared well
by the end of this month.
A.have had
B.had
C.are to have
D.have
正确答案:D
解析:表语从句或同位语从句在表示“建议、请求或命令”等意义的名词后要用虚拟语气,使用“(should)+动词原形”,这类名词有advice,desire,decision,idea,order,suggestion等,其中should可以省略,故选[D]项。
2. He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for
someone of his talent and creativity.
A.prosaic
B.insatiable
C.exacting
D.enthralling
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知,他觉得工作过于平淡乏味,故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的,乏味的)。insatiable意为“贪得无厌的,不能满足的”;exacting意为“要求严格的,要求高的”;enthralling意为“迷人的,非常有趣的”。
3. There is nothing______or provisional about Moore’s early critical
pronouncements; she deals confidently with what were then radical new
developments in poetry.
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. It was cloudy this morning, but it ______fine.
A.turned on
B.turned over
C.turned up
D.turned out
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”。turn over意为“翻身,翻转;把……移交”。turn up意为“出现,到场,出席;调大(音量等)”。turn out意为“结果是,证明是;(天气突然)变得(晴好)”,符合题意,故为答案。句意为:早晨还是阴天,但突然又转晴了。
2. The nuclear family ______a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of
father, mother and children.
A.refers to
B.defines
C.describes
D.devotes to
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查动词(短语)辨析。分析题干句可知,空后内容为对the nuclear
family(核心家庭)的解释,故refers to(指的是)为答案。define意为“解释,阐明,给……下定义”。describe意为“描写,形容”。devote to意为“把……献给,贡献于”。句意为:“核心家庭”指的是由父亲、母亲和孩子组成的独立的、自我满足的单元。
3. Among the first to come and live in North America______, who later
prospered mainly in New England.
A.had been Dutch settlers
B.Dutch settlers were there
C.were Dutch settlers
