大学英语六级翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级翻译专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1．明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。

正确答案： The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, was

described as one of the greatest eras of human history characterized by desirable

governance and social stability. During this period, the development of handicraft

industry advanced market economy and urbanization. A large number of commodities,

including alcohol and silk cloth, were sold on the market. At the same time, many

foreign goods like clocks and tobaccos were imported. Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou

and Suzhou emerged as commercial centers one after another. It was also in the Ming

Dynasty that fleets headed by Zheng He made seven large-scale adventurous voyages

to the Indian Ocean. What is also noteworthy is that three of the Four Great Classical

Novels of Chinese literature were written during this period.

解析：本文共有七句话，可以分为四个部分。第一句介绍了明朝的政治。第二、三、四、五句介绍了明朝的经济。第六句介绍了明朝的航海情况。第七句介绍了明朝的文学情况。 1．第一句，本句介绍了明朝的政治状况。在翻译本句时，为避免头轻脚重，可将“统治中国276年”译为一个定语从句。原文中“治理有序、社会稳定的”在译成英语时可以将其作为后置定语，这样更符合英语的行文习惯。“治理有序”可译为“desirable governance”或“good governance”。

2．第二句，本句介绍了明朝手工业发展的作用。“手工业”可译为“handicraft

industry”，“促进”可译为“advance／foster／bolster／boost”，“市场经济”可译为“market economy”。 3．第三句，本句说明了明朝市场上商品种类繁多。“在市场销售”既可译为“be sold on the market”，又可译为“be available on the

market”。 4．第四句，本句介绍了明朝已有的进口商品。外国商品不会自己进口，所以要用被动语态，以“外国商品”(foreign goods)为主语。 5．第五句，本句介绍了明朝多个商业中心相继形成。“商业中心”可译为“commercial

centers”，“形成”可译为“emerged”。 6．第六句，本句介绍了明朝的航海情况。原文中“由郑和率领的”译成英文时可使用过去分词短语作后置定语。“大规模探险航行”可译为“large—scale adventurous voyages”。 7．第七句，本句介绍了明朝的文学情况。“值得一提的是”既可译为“what is noteworthy is that”，又可译为“what merits attention is that”。“四大经典名著”可译为“the Four Great

Classical Novels”，要注意首字母大写。

2．太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2，250平方公里，是中国

第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clay teapot)。

正确答案： With an area of 2,250 square kilometers, Lake Tai in eastern

China is the third largest freshwater lake after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. The

lake houses about 90 islands, ranging in size from a few square meters to several

square kilometers. The lake is renowned for its unique limestone formations, which

are often employed to decorate traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also known

for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting fish and crabs has

been invaluable to people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to the

economy of the surrounding area. The lake is home to an extensive ceramics industry,

including the Yixing pottery factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay

teapots.

解析：1．翻译第一句时，由于句子太长，要按照“句子宜短不宜长”的原则进行切分；“淡水湖”译为freshwater lake，“占地面积”译为with an area of或cover an area of。2．翻译第二句时，“约有90个岛屿，大小……”前后都有数字，选择前者作为主句，后面作为从属部分，句式为“The lake houses…，ranging in size

from…to…”。3．翻译第三句时，“以其独特的‘太湖石’而闻名，太湖石常用于……”中对于名词重复部分，通常采用从句进行省略，译为renowned for its

unique limestone formations，which are often employed…。4．翻译第五句时，“自……以来，……对……极其重要，并……”的翻译要注意译文的时态，此处属于典型的现在完成时，“对……极其重要”可译为be of vital importance／significance for…。5．翻译第六句时，看到“其中”首选句式是of which…；“是……基地之一”还可译为be one of the leading production bases／producers。

3．中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

正确答案： At present, China boasts the most extensive and fastest high-speed

rail network in the world. The speed of the highspeed railway train will continue to

rise and high-speed rail stations will be built in more cities. The high-speed railway

train has significantly reduced the Chinese people’ s travel time. Compared with

airplane, the remarkable merit of the high-speed railway train lies in its punctuality,

for the reason that it basically stays immune to bad weather or traffic control. The

highspeed railway train has greatly changed the way people live. Nowadays, it has

emerged as the top transportation choice for business travelers. An increasing number

of people also travel by the high-speed railway train during holidays. A large number

of young people choose to work in a city while they live in a neighbouring one,

because they can go to and from work by high-speed railway train every day.

解析：本文共有八句话，可以分为四个部分。第一句话介绍了中国高速铁路网的地位。第二句话介绍了中国高铁未来的发展情况。第三句话和第四句话介绍了高铁的优势。第五句话到第八句话介绍了高铁如何改变了中国人的生活方式。1．第一句，本句介绍了中国高速铁路网的现状，是一个简单句，翻译时直译即可。但需要注意积累“高速铁路网”的译法，即“high-speed rail network”，写作时也可能会用到。2．第二句，本句介绍了高铁未来的发展态势，是一个简单句，翻译时直译即可。但需要注意该句介绍的是未来的发展情况，因此要用将来时。此外，还要注意积累“高铁列车”和“高铁站”的译法，即“high-speed railway

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2016年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）

2016年6⽉英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）

2016年四级翻译（潍坊风筝篇）的翻译原题：

在⼭东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，⽽且还是这座城市⽂化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”⽽闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝

的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨⼦⽤了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上⾸个风筝，但放飞的第⼀天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有⼈

相信风筝是中国古代⽊匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝⽤⽊头和⽵⼦制作，飞了三天后才落地。

逐句解析如下：

第⼀句：

在⼭东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，⽽且还是这座城市⽂化的标志。

这句可⽤句型A is not only B but also C. 或者：A is C as well as B. 其中，C为被重点强调的内容。所以，这句可译为： (1) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is not only a toy but also a cultural symbol of the city.

(2) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is a cultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children.

鉴于本篇内容为风筝的⽂化功能，⽽⾮玩具功能，所以，⽤句型 (2) as well as 结构，将重点内容前置则更为妥帖。

第⼆句:

潍坊以“风筝之都”⽽闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。

这句需要特别注意的是，两个简单句如何才能有效串接。 (1) Weifang is known as the City of the Kite, and it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite.

1. Weifang is known as the City of the Kite because it has a long history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the

大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷16(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷16 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

Why aren’t you curious about what happened?A) “You suspended Ray Rice

after our video,” a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League

Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. “Why didn’t you have the curiosity to go

to the casino (赌场) yourself?” The implication of the question is that a more curious

commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.B) The accusation of

incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something

wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. “I have been bothered for a long time

about the curious lack of curiosity,” said a Democratic member of the New Jersey

legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of

an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard

普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if

they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special

economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part

of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the

country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going

with other students — many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where

other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —

they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what

the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train

stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also

2020年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案

2020年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people.

Recently, due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic

problems in cities become more serious. In order to encourage

the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities

manage to improve their buses’ quality of service.The facilities

of buses have been upgraded, and the speed increased

significantly. Meanwhile, the prices of buses remain rather low.

Now, in most cities, many local senior citizens can take buses for

free.

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版(完整版)

大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

The phrase almost completes itself; midlife crisis. It’s the stage in the

middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing

and death approaching. There’s only one problem with the cliche (套话). It isn’t

true. “In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few

small pilot studies conducted decades ago,” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book,

Life Reimagined. The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a

shifting of gears in the 40 s or 50 s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than

terrifying”. Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn

midlife into a rebirth. They break routines, because “autopilot is death”. They choose

purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．as

正确答案：C

解析：本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句，故选C。

2． Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.

A．give

B．inform

C．take

D．make

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的辨析。在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语，四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配，构成inform sb．of sth．的结构，意为“通知某人某事”。由此确定本题答案为B)。

3． ______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we

expected last year.

A．For

B．In

C．With

D．To

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。由此确定本题答案为D)。

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级（翻译）练习试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. Translation from English to Chinese

Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This

part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences

(No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B,

C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For

question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.

1． An earthquake, which could suddenly happen in places where there are many

people, is very harmful．

A．地震因为可能会突然发生在人口稠密的地方，所以是十分有害的。

B．地震发生的地方人口稠密，它是十分有害的。

C．那次地震破坏性十分大，因为它发生在人口稠密的地方。

D．地震是十分有害的，它往往会发生在人口稠密的地方。

正确答案：A

解析：本题的翻译要点是对“which“引导的定语从句。本句真正的主干应该是“An earthquake is very harmful”，即“地震是十分有害的”。从句是来修饰“earthquake”。选项C明显不对，选项B和原句的主语不一致，选项D没有翻译出“could”所表示的可能性。知识模块：英译汉

2012年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案

2012年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真

题与答案

完形填空翻译

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For

each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the

right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits

into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

“My job is killing me.”Who among us hasn't issued that

complaint at least once? Now a new study suggests that your

dramatic complaint may ____62____ some scientific truth.

The 20-year study, by researchers at Tel Aviv University,

_____63______ to examine the relationship between the workplace

and a person's risk of death. Researchers _____64_____ 820 adults

who had undergone a ______65____ physical exam at a health

clinic in 1988, and then interviewed them _____66_____ detail

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to

write an Email according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to

do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是公司总经理Smith先生，给市场部经理Johnson先生写一封电子邮件，告诉对方以下内容：1．已经收到上半年公司的营销报告：2．近几个月来公司的产品销售量下降了20％，有些地区甚至达到了50%。原因是……(原因自拟)；3．下周一上午召开部门经理会议，要求市场部提出具体改进措施，提高产品的销售量。

正确答案：Dear Johnson, I’ve got the company’s first half year marketing

report. In recent months, the sales of the products decreased by 20%, and even 50% in

some areas. The major reason is that we didn’t keep a close contact with the agents.

All the department managers will have a meeting next Monday morning. As the

manager of the Marketing Department, you are expected to put forward some detailed

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