大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷361(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷361 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 啃老族(NEET group)是指那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的年轻人，年龄在20岁至30岁之间。他们主动放弃了就业的机会，赋闲在家，而原因并不是找不到工作。他们的日常生活依靠父母，而且花销往往不菲。啃老族的出现多半是因为父母过于溺爱。调查显示，在中国的城市里，目前约有七成无业青年靠父母养活。如今这一现象已经成为全国性的社会问题，带来了很多麻烦，并严重影响社会的和谐与稳定。
正确答案：The NEET group refers to a group of young people aged from 20 to
30, who are not engaged in education, employment or vocational training. They give
up the opportunities for employment on their own initiative and idle at home, while
the reason is not the fact that jobs are unavailable for them. They live off their parents
in daily life and usually expend too much money. Parents’ overindulgence mainly
accounts for the emergence of the NEET group. An investigation indicates that
currently there are about 70% of jobless young people relying on their parents for a
living in cities of China. Now this phenomenon has become a social problem on a
nationwide scale, bringing a lot of trouble and badly influencing the harmony and
stability of the society.
解析：1．第一句的主干结构是“啃老族是指……的年轻人”。定语“那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的”较长，可用who引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰“年轻人”。“年龄在20岁至30岁之间”可用过去分词结构aged
from．．．to…作定语，置于young people之后。2．第二句“他们主动放弃了……”中的“而”表转折，可用连接词while连接前后分句。“而原因并不是找不到工作”可译为while the reason is not the fact that jobs are unavailable for them。3．“啃老族的出现多半是因为父母过于溺爱”可将“父母过于溺爱”作为句子的主语，谓语用account for，译作Parents’overindulgence mainly accounts for…。 也可译为The emergence of the NEET groupmainly results from parents，overindulgence．4．倒数第二句“调查显示……靠父母养活”中“约有七成无业青年”可用there be句型表达，译作there areabout，70％ of jobless young people；“靠父母养活”可采用现在分词短语relying on their parents for aliving作后置定语修饰jobless young people。5．最后一句话可将“这一现象成为……的问题”处理为主干；“带来了……，并严重影响……”可使用现在分词短语作状语对主干结构作进一步的补充。 知识模块：汉译英
2． 儿童肥胖已经成为困扰一些中国家庭的问题。它与遗传因素、饮食习惯和生活方式等有很大的关系。随着人们生活水平的提高，孩子们有更多的机
会外出就餐，他们无法抵制美食的诱惑，结果不可避免地胖起来。在现代社会，孩子们的学业压力比较大，他们忙于学习，缺乏运动。卡路里摄入的增加和运动时间的减少导致了孩子的肥胖。总的来说，应该更加关注孩子的健康问题，改变他们不良的饮食习惯和生活方式。
正确答案：Children obesity has been a problem bothering some Chinese families.
It is closely related to genetic factors, dietary habits and lifestyles, etc. With the
improvement of people’s living standards, children now have more chances to dine
out and they couldn’t resist the temptation of delicious food. Thus they are inevitably
getting overweight. In contemporary society, owing to much academic stress, children
are occupied with their study and lack exercise. The increased calorie intake and
decreased exercise time lead to obesity of children. On balance, more attentions
should be paid to children’s health problems and their unhealthy dietary habits and
lifestyles should be changed.
解析：1．翻译第一句时，为使句子更简洁，可将“困扰一些中国家庭”译为bothering some Chinese families，用现在分词结构修饰名词problem，相当于定语从句which bothers some Chinese families。2．“随着人们生活水平的提高……结果不可避免地胖起来”这句话较长，可拆译成两句：前一句说孩子们外出就餐多、无法抵制美食诱惑，后一句说孩子们不可避免地胖起来。“随着人们生活水平的提高”可使用with引导的介词短语：with the improvement of people’s living
standards；“结果不可避免地胖起来”用连词thus表明导致的结果，也可使用therefore。3．在翻译“在现在社会，孩子们的学业压力比较大，他们忙于学习，缺乏运动”时，要注意句子的结构，“孩子们的学业压力比较大”是原因，译时可以增译owing to或者because of。4．最后一句隐去了主语，为了表示强调，可以用被动语态，使用should be done结构，分别以“关注”moreattentions和“他们不良的饮食习惯和生活方式”their unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyles为主语。
知识模块：汉译英
3． 西安，古称长安，是著名的古都，也是中华文明的发祥地。它断断续续作为13个王朝的首都达1200多年之久。西安是中国古代第一个对外开放的城市。汉唐时期，它是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心。西安有很多珍贵的文物和遗址。秦始皇兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses)，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。西安古城墙是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古城墙遗址。灿烂的文化、悠久的历史以及丰富的文物和遗址，使得西安享有“自然史博物馆”的美称(laudatory title)。
正确答案：Xi’an, called Chang’an in ancient times, was an ancient capital and
the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It served intermittently as the capital of 13
dynasties over 1,200 years. Xi’an was the first city to open its doors to the world in
ancient China. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was the center of China’s politics,
economy, culture and international exchange. There are a large number of treasured
cultural relics and sites in Xi’an. The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses are honored as
“The Eighth Wonder of the World”. The Ancient City Wall of Xi’an is the largest, best
preserved ruin of ancient city wall in the world. Owing to its brilliant culture, long
history, as well as abundant relics and sites, Xi’an enjoys the laudatory title of
“Natural History Museum”.
解析：1．第一个句子的主语是“西安”，后面出现三个并列分句，“古称……”、“是……”、“也是……”。翻译时可将“古称长安”译作called Chang’an in ancient
times，放在主语Xi’an之后作状语。后面两个分句谓语都是was，用and连接，第二个was省略，使句子更紧凑。2．翻译第二句“它断断续续作为……”时，先提炼主干“它作为首都”，译为it served as the capital，再补充其他修饰成分。3．“西安有很多珍贵的文物和遗址”一句可采用there be．．．句型来表达。注意此句开始讲述“西安”的情况与现在有关，用一般现在时即可。4．最后一句若以“灿烂的文化、悠久的历史以及丰富的文物和遗址”作主语，会显得头重脚轻。分析本句可知，“西安享有……的美称”是因其“灿烂的文化……遗址”，因而可将汉语句的前半句处理为原因状语owingto its brilliant culture…,将“西安享有……的美称(enjoy the laudatory title of．．．)”确定为主干。 知识模块：汉译英
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷354(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷354 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸，总面积约960万平方公里，是世界第三大国家。中国南北相距约5500公里，东西相距约5200公里，在地图上的形状像一只雄鸡(rooster)。中国地势(terrain)西高东低，地形多种多样，包括山地、高原(plateau)、丘陵(foothill)、盆地、平原。中国山地面积广大，几乎占陆地面积的三分之二，蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源。中国大陆海岸线长达18000公里，沿海岛屿数量众多，台湾岛是最大岛屿。中国有许多河流湖泊，是中国地理环境的重要组成部分。
正确答案：Situated in eastern Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, China
is the world’s third largest country with a total area of 9.6 million square kilometers.
Extending about 5,500 kilometers from north to south and 5,200 kilometers from west
to east, the shape of China on the map is like a rooster. Its terrain is higher in the west
and lower in the east with great varieties, including mountains, plateaus, foothills,
basins and plains. China’s mountainous areas, broad and vast, occupy nearly
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷66 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 近二十年来的实践已充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的，信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。虽然在前进中也遇到这样和那样一些困难和风险，但我们都顺利地解决了，不仅没有引起大的社会动荡，而且极大地解放和发展了社会生产力，保持了社会稳定和全面进步。现在，我们正在满怀信心地全面推进改革。中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
正确答案： Practice in the last twenty years has eloquently proved that we
are going in the right direction, firm in conviction, steady in our steps and gradual in
our approach when carrying out the reform and opening-up and that we have achieved
tremendous successes. We have overcome various difficulties and risks in the course
of our advance without causing great social unrest. Rather, we have succeeded in
greatly releasing and developing social productive forces and maintained social
stability and an all-round progress. At present, we are conducting a comprehensive
最新大学英语六级(CET-6)模拟训练高频过关题 36 (附答案)
最新大学英语六级(CET-6)模拟训练高频过关题
COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST
— Band SIX—
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The
Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the
outline given below.
1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是…
3. 我们大学生应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) B) C) and
D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Each summer, no matter how pressing my work schedule, I take off one day exclusively for
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷432(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷432 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 每年的
正确答案：annual；yearly 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 同时
正确答案：simultaneously 涉及知识点：汉译英
3． 电影产业
正确答案：film industry 涉及知识点：汉译英
4． 前沿
正确答案：forefront 涉及知识点：汉译英
5． 承担
正确答案：undertake；bear 涉及知识点：汉译英
6． 遗产
正确答案：heritage 涉及知识点：汉译英
7． 社会责任
正确答案：social responsibility 涉及知识点：汉译英
8． 专业性
正确答案：professionalism 涉及知识点：汉译英
9． 社会影响力
正确答案：social influence 涉及知识点：汉译英
10． 社会保障
正确答案：social security 涉及知识点：汉译英
11． 不便于
正确答案：be not convenient for 涉及知识点：汉译英
12． 将……分为
正确答案：classify…into；divide…into 涉及知识点：汉译英
13． 人为(的)
正确答案：man-made 涉及知识点：汉译英
14． 造成
正确答案：result in；contribute to 涉及知识点：汉译英
15． 阻碍
正确答案：hinder；block 涉及知识点：汉译英
16． 呼吁
正确答案：call for；appeal for 涉及知识点：汉译英
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷99 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 重庆位于中国西南部，长江上游。它是一座举世闻名的山城，最突出的特点是地形起伏有致，立体感强。重庆凭借长江“黄金水道”之便，依托丰富的资源和广阔的市场，从汉代起就已成为长江上游的工商业重镇，如今更发展为集重工业、轻工业、贸易等为一体的经济、政治和文化中心。重庆处处都有中国传统文化的印痕。历代诗人如李白、陆游等，都在这里写有许多脍炙人口的名篇佳句。重庆还是川菜的主要代表地域之一。
正确答案： Chongqing is a well-known mountain city that lies in the
Southwest China in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Its most outstanding
characteristic is that the terrain rises and falls and causes strong three-dimensional
effect. Relying on the convenience of the “golden waterway” of the Yangtze River and
the abundant resources as well as the broad markets, Chongqing has become an
important industrial and commercial strategic place in the upper reaches of the
Yangtze River from Han Dynasty. Now, it has even developed into a key city of
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷364(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷364 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What problem did the speakers encounter?2. How did the man find
the website designer?3. What did the part-time web designer explain about the
situation?4. What did the woman suggest they do in the end?
1．
A．Their BBS was not as good as what they had thought before.
B．Their progress in the website-design was hindered for lack of fund.
C．Their full-time website designer was too busy to complete her task.
D．Their temporary website designer was not qualified to do the BBS.
正确答案：D
解析：根据选项可以预测出问题：他们遇到了什么困难?话题与BBS，website-design, website designer有关，因此听到对话中提及problems with the BBS时就要注意后文的具体解释：part-time web designer是主要问题所在，即D中的temporary website designer。她不会建BBS这一信息在对话中反复出现，此题不难作答。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．She was a close relative of his colleague.
B．She was recommended by someone he knows.
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国是一个发展中国家(developing country)，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发。中国在全面推进现代化建设的过程中，把环境保护作为一项基本国策(basic national policy)，把实现可持续发展(sustairlable development)作为一个重大战略(strategy)，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。改革开放18年来，中国国民生产总值(gross
national product)以年均10％左右的速度持续增长，而环境质量基本避免了相应恶化的局面。实践表明，中国实行的经济、社会和环境协调发展的方针是有成效的。
正确答案： China is a developing country. Now it is confronted with the
dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding
from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall
modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic national
policies, regarded the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy
and carried out throughout the country large-scale measures for pollution prevention
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷305(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷305 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 移动互联网(mobile Internet)的出现改变了我们的生活，智能手机的普及则颠覆了传统的支付方式。随着移动智能手机的普及，手机变身“移动钱包”。如今，中国大部分城市的居民几乎都在使用智能手机支付。作为一种以手机为主要工具对所消费的商品或服务进行支付的服务方式，移动支付之所以能够得到迅速发展，与其便携化且不受时间和地点限制有很大的关系。微信(WeChat)和支付宝(Alipay)等第三方手机支付软件发展迅猛，开启了移动支付的新时代。
正确答案： The emergence of mobile Internet has changed our lives, and the
popularity of smart phones has subverted the traditional payment methods. With the
popularity of mobile smart phones, mobile phones have changed into “mobile
wallets”. Almost all residents in most cities of China are now using smart phones to
pay. As a service mode of paying for the goods or services consumed by the use of
mobile phone, mobile payment has enjoyed a rapid development because smart
phones are portable and free from constraints by time and place. The third-party
大学英语六级分类模拟题360_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语六级分类模拟题360
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Reading Comprehension
Ant Intelligence
A. When we think of intelligent members of the animal kingdom, the
creatures that spring immediately to mind are apes and monkeys. But
in fact the social lives of some members of the insect kingdom are
**plex to suggest more than a hint of intelligence. Among these, the
world of the ant **e in for considerable scrutiny lately, and the
idea that ants demonstrate sparks of cognition has certainly not been
rejected by those involved in these investigations.
B. Ants store food, repel attackers and use chemical signals to
contact one another in case of attack. Such **munication can be
compared to the human use of visual and auditory channels (as in
religious chants, advertising image sand jingles, political slogans
and martial music) to arouse and propagate moods and attitudes. The
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷91(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷91 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 新型农村合作医疗制度(the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care
System)目的是为了解决农民的就医问题，减轻农民因疾病带来的经济负担，提高农民健康水平。新农合将逐渐发展成为较为完善的农村医疗保障制度。它的发展直接影响广大农民的健康问题。由于中国地区经济发展不平衡，各地新型农村合作医疗制度采取了不同的实施方案。2010年，新型农村合作医疗制度基本覆盖农村居民。
正确答案： The New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System (the
NRCMCS) aims to solve the rural residents’ medical problems, alleviate their
financial burden of diseases, and improve their health. The NRCMCS will gradually
develop into a complete rural medical security system. The development of the
NRCMCS will directly influence the health of all the rural residents. Due to China’s
unbalanced economic conditions among different areas, various implementation plans
are adopted in the NRCMCS from place to place. The NRCMCS has basically