大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷247 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国传统戏曲主要起源于原始部落的歌舞表演，是一种历史悠久的综合舞台艺术。经过几千年的发展。这类戏曲艺术才逐渐变得完整。中国戏曲有360多个种类，其中，京剧(Peking Opera)、豫剧(Henan Opera)和越剧(Shaoxing
Opera)最为著名。它们将文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术与表演艺术融合为一体。随着时代的变化，中国戏曲面临着两个问题：一个是如何继承与发扬这些传统戏曲，使它们重新焕发活力；另一个是如何表现新生活，塑造新人物。
正确答案： Traditional Chinese operas, which mainly originated from the
singing and dancing performances of primitive tribes, are a comprehensive stage art
with a long history. It was not until several thousand years’ development that these
opera arts were gradually well-formed. There are more than 360 varieties of Chinese
operas, of which Peking Opera, Henan Opera and Shaoxing Opera are the most
notable. They integrate literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts with performing
arts. With the change of the times, Chinese operas are facing two challenges: one is
how to inherit and carry forward these traditional operas and make them revitalized;
the other is how to reflect new life and create new characters.
解析：1．“中国传统戏曲是一种历史悠久的综合舞台艺术”可处理为主句，“主要起源于原始部落的歌舞表演”可用which引导的非限制性定语从句表达。2．“这类戏曲艺术才逐渐变得完整”中的“变得完整”使用gradually well-formed来表达；整句话有被动含义，因此使用被动语态。“(直到)……才……”可用not
until句型来表达。3．“中国戏曲有360多个种类”可以使用there be句型；“其中，京剧、豫剧和越剧最为著名”使用of which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面的360 varieties of Chinese operas。4．最后一句较长，但结构很简单，主干就是“中国戏曲面临着两个问题”，然后分别用one和the other引出，两个并列结构采用同样句式”how to+do sth．”。注意，这里的“问题”实际上指的是面临的“挑战”，因此译为challenge合适。 知识模块：段落翻译
2． 甲骨文(oracle bone script)指中国商代和西周早期刻在龟甲或兽骨上的文字，用于占卜(divine)或记事。它是中国最早的文字体系，是汉语发展的关键阶段，现代汉字就是由甲骨文演变而来。人们通常认为甲骨文是王懿荣于1899年从来自河南安阳的甲骨上发现的。截至2012年，被人们发现的甲骨大约有15万片，刻有4500多个单字。这些甲骨所记载的内容极为丰富，涉及商代社会生活的诸多方面，包括政治、军事、文化、社会习俗、天文、历法、医药等。
正确答案： Oracle bone script refers to inscriptions on tortoise shells or
animal bones in Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty, which is used
for divining or keeping records of events. It is the earliest character system in China
and is regarded as a crucial stage in the development of Chinese language, from
which modern Chinese characters evolve. It is generally acknowledged that it is in
1899 that Wang Yirong found the oracle bone script on the tortoise shells and the
animal bones that came from Anyang of Henan Province. By 2012, about 150,000
pieces of tortoise shells and animal bones had been found, on which more than 4,500
characters were inscribed. The content recorded on these tortoise shells and animal
bones is extremely abundant, involving many aspects of the social life in Shang
Dynasty such as politics, military affairs, culture, social customs, astronomy, calendar
and medicine.
解析：1．第一句中，可将主干结构视为“甲骨文是文字”，后接介词短语表明甲骨文刻在什么地方；“用于占卜或记事”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。2．第二句中，可将前两个短句合并，用and连接起来；第三个短句“现代汉字就是由甲骨文演变而来”可使用from which引导的定语从句指代前面的“甲骨文”，这样句子显得简洁而又有层次。3．第三句“人们通常认为……甲骨上发现的”中。“人们通常认为”可以用固定句式It is generally acknowledged
that．．．来表达，该that从句中还可再套用强调句式it is…that．．．，强调时间in
1899，突出甲骨文被发现的时间。4．倒数第二句“截至2012年……单字”注意应使用过去完成时态：将“被人们发现的甲骨大约有15万片”作为主句，译成about 150,000 pieces of tortoise shells and animal bones had been found；“刻有4500多个单字”则处理成on which引导的非限制性定语从句，跟在主句后面。 知识模块：段落翻译
3． 科举制度(the imperial examination)是中国帝制时期(imperial China)选拔官员的制度，具有1300多年的历史。它将阅读、考试和选拔政府官员三者紧密结合起来，是一种公平和公开的人才选举方法，是中国选举史上的一大突破。它为中国发现、培养了大量人才，对知识的普及起到了相当大的推动作用。同时也增强了阅读气氛。然而，科举制度也有缺陷，其考试内容局限于儒家(Confucius)经典，文章的结构和字数都要符合“八股文”(the eight-part essay)的要求。因此，这极大地限制了人的眼界、创造力以及独立思考的能力。
正确答案： The imperial examination, with a history of over 1,300 years,
was a system of selecting administrative officials in imperial China. It integrated
reading and examination with the selection of government officials. It was a fair and
open approach to select talents, which was a breakthrough in China’s election history.
The system identified and trained a large number of talents for China. It considerably
promoted the popularity of knowledge while at the same time enhanced reading
atmosphere. However, there were also drawbacks. What was examined was confined
to Confucius classics. Structure and the number of words in the essay should be in
accordance with the requirement of “the eight-part essay”. Therefore, it greatly
restricted people’s outlooks, creativity and independent thinking abilities.
解析：1．第一句中，可将“科举制度是中国帝制时期选技官员的制度”视为句子的主干；“选拔官员的”是一种目的，可使用不定式短语to select．．．作后
置定语，置于“制度”system之后。“具有1300多年的历史”可处理成with引导的介宾短语with a history of…，作插入语，用逗号与主语The imperial
examination隔开。2．第二句中，“它将阅读、考试和选拔政府官员二三者紧密结合起来”可理解为“把考试和阅读融入到选拔政府官员的过程中”，故可译为integrate／combine…with…，该短句宜独立成句。而“是一种……选举方法”和“是……一大突破”则可处理成主、从句的形式，后者译为which引导的非限制性定语从句，置于主句之后。3．第三句“它为中国发现……阅读气氛”讲述了科举制度的三大积极作用。第一个作用“它为中国发现、培养了大量人才”可独立成句，第二、第三个作用讲述的内容联系较为紧密，可合并为一个句子，用while将二者连接起来。4．翻译“考试内容局限于儒家经典”时，可将“考试内容”直译为the content of examination，也可采用what引导的主语从句What was
大学英语六级改革适用段落翻译模拟试卷271_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷271
(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)
4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1.
受到中国经济内部 动力 (dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响，人民币近几年来不断 升值 (appreciate)。内部影响主要有中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，尤其是日本和美国。人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定。使出口产品的成本上升。从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chinese economy
and external pressures, RMB has appreciated constantly in recent
years. The internal influences mainly include China's price level,
the situations of inflation and economic growth, as well as interest
rate level, while the external influences **e from the pressures
exerted by developed countries, Japan and America in particular. The
appreciation of RMB will not only increase its purchasing power and
expand domestic consumers' demands for imported goods, but also
大学英语六级改革适用阅读模拟题2019年(17)_真题-无答案(230)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟题2019年(17)
(总分710,考试时间130分钟)
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space
on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in
style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same
time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk(废话)". The topics on his
show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the **mon talk show
themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the
Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes(灾难), yet people
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷102 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What do we know about the climate in Ecuador and Colombia from
the man?12. What do we learn about the food in the two countries?
9．
A．They are hard-working.
B．They care about earning money.
C．They prefer material stuff.
D．They like leisure lifestyle.
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。本题问的是厄瓜多尔人的信息。对话开头，女士问如何区分厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，男士回答说它们的文化几乎一样，但是厄瓜多尔人和哥伦比亚人有一些区别，女士进一步提问是长相还是性格，男士回答是性格，并进一步描述哥伦比亚人更注重努力工作与赚钱之类的事情，而厄瓜多尔人却更悠闲。 知识模块：听力
10．
A．The unique cultures.
B．People’s eating habits.
C．People’s characters.
D．The climate and nature.
正确答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本题问的是根据男士所说，厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚主要区别是什么。对话开头，男士在描述完哥伦比亚人与厄瓜多尔人性格的不同之后表示，他认为这是厄瓜多尔人和哥伦比亚人的主要区别。言外之意，厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚的最大区别是人民的性格不同。 知识模块：听力
11．
A．The weather in Colombia is humid.
B．The weather in the two countries is the same.
C．The weather varies in different regions of Ecuador.
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷233
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷233
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.上海位于中国东部沿海，是中国的经济中心，也是国际金融中心。2010年，上海成功举办了
世博会 (World
Expo)，其口号是 “城市，让生活更美好” (Better city，Better life)。世博会的成功举办进一步提高了上海在世界的知名度。目前，上海正致力于建设成国际旅游城市。上海迪士尼乐园将于2015年开放。作为一个既古老又年轻的城市，它既有辉煌的过去，也有美好的前景。尽管房价很高，但是上海是一个充满活力的城市且其经济发展迅速，吸引了许多大学毕业生到这里工作和生活。
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Located on the eastern coast of China, Shanghai is China's economic center
as well as the center of international finance. In 2010 World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai,
with the slogan "Better city, Better life". Its success further increased Shanghai's reputation
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷419 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Why did the man not buy the ring for sale?2. What’s wrong with the
CD player?3. Why is the man not interested in leather jacket?4. What did the man
probably purchase from the woman in the end?
1．
A．He didn’t think it was very special.
B．He didn’t think it was inexpensive.
C．He didn’t think it was necessary.
D．He didn’t think it was in the right size.
正确答案：C
解析：选项是否定含义的句子，根据关键词special、inexpensive、necessary、size，可初步猜测题目与对某物的评价或买卖有关。根据对话，女士推荐戒指，说男子可以把戒指送给他的恋人，男子没作考虑，因为他还没有恋人，还没有买戒指的需要，故C正确。戒指通常都是买来送给别人的，听到双方讨论的焦点在“someone special”，就知道关键在“购买的动机”上，而不是在戒指本身。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．It can’t play at all.
B．It has been out of date.
C．It has been scratched.
D．Its handle is cracked.
正确答案：D
解析：选项均是讲“It”有什么问题，听音时要在选项旁做记录。女士叫男士看看CD机，说实惠仅限当天。男士说他已经有CD机了，且那个机子的把手有裂痕，可见答案是D。 知识模块：听力
大学英语六级改革适用阅读模拟题2019年(10)_真题-无答案(473)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟题2019年(10)
(总分710,考试时间130分钟)
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的)system of the brain, and
any condition that interferes with the function of this system can cause amnesia. Aging is a
frequent cause. As humans advance in age, the heart's action, as well as the walls of blood vessels,
change. It is thought that too little blood reaching brain cells, and sometimes the lack of certain
nutrients, causes the death of small portions of the brain. Old memories and new ones are kept in
different portions of the brain, and many older people can recall events that took place years
before while being unable to remember what they ate at their last meal. An inability to store or
learn new information may also occur with advanced age. Several degenerative(退化的)diseases
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷77 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Listening Comprehension
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
听力原文：M:I’ve got to do well on this research paper to pass history. W:So I
guess you’ll be spending the weekend in the library. Q: What does the woman imply?
1．
A．The man’s paper was due last week.
B．The man has a lot of work to do.
C．She’ll help the man with his paper.
D．The library is closed on weekends.
正确答案：B
解析：“do well”意思是“做好”。M为了通过历史课，必须做好他的这篇学术论文，W于是猜测说，M整个周末都会在图书馆里，可见，M需要做大量的工作才能写好这篇论文。与之意思相符的只有选项B。 知识模块：短对话
听力原文：M:I have band rehearsal tonight. I guess we won’t be able to go to the
movies. W:Another rehearsal! Am I ever sick and tired of your rehearsals!Q: What
does the woman imply?
2．
A．She’d rather not go to the late show.
B．She’ll miss the rehearsal because she is sick.
C．She’s too tired to go to the concert.
大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷358(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷358 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
For London-based Michelle Brideau, 10 years in the travel industry felt like
an eternity. What started as low pay and high stress—but great perks—had evolved
into low pay, high stress, no perks and lots of competition from the internet.
Brideau was ready for a change. She considered running a mobile coffee cart for
commuters in her neighbourhood, but the idea of London winters spent outside
quickly nixed those plans. She decided on a career in technology. The problem: no
experience. At some point in almost everyone’ s career comes the desire to
change fields and try something completely different. But one of the most common
stumbling blocks to making a dramatic career change is a lack of experience in the
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷520(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷520 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What is suggested to students in Florida?2. Why should students
apply for scholarships as soon as possible?3. What if a student applies for very few
colleges?4. What college is the most secure choice concerning affordability?
1．
A．Polishing their application forms.
B．Broadening their options of colleges.
C．Benefiting from a low-cost school.
D．Working hard to get a higher grade.
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力
2．
A．The vacancies are limited in number.
B．The deadline is fixed on November 30.
C．They are given on a first-come, first-served basis.
D．The application and verifying process is quite long.
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力
3．
A．He will get a lower sum of the aid award.
B．He will have a heart attack.
C．He will not be admitted to the dream school.
D．He will be given another chance to apply.
大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷355(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷355 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
A sense of self develops in young children by degrees. The process can
usefully be thought of in terms of the gradual emergence of two somewhat separate
features: the self as a subject, and the self as an object. William James introduced the
distinction in 1892, and contemporaries of his, such as Charles Cooley, added to the
developing debate. Ever since then psychologists have continued building on the
theory. According to James, a child’ s first step on the road to self-understanding
can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. This is an aspect of the self that he
labelled “self-as-subject”, and he gave it various elements. These included an
awareness of one’s own agency(i.e. one’ s power to act), and an awareness of one’ s