大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷228(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷228 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 茶是中国人的一种特殊饮料，在中国人的日常生活中占有重要的地位。作为世界茶叶主要出产国之一。中国的茶叶种类繁多，具有代表性的有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶(oolong tea)、白茶等。不同的茶叶具有不同的功效，长期饮用对身体有很大益处。茶文化在中国历史悠久，喝茶一直是中国人的消遣方式。另外，中国人还喜欢用茶来招待客人。中国茶文化已渗透到中国文化的各个方面，包括诗词、绘画、宗教、医学等领域。
正确答案： Tea is a special drink of Chinese people and plays an important
role in their daily life. As one of the world’s main tea producing countries, China has
various types of tea, the representatives of which are green tea, black tea, oolong tea,
white tea, etc. Different types of tea have different functions and drinking tea on a
regular basis is of great benefit to health. Tea culture has a long history in China, and
drinking tea has been a pastime of Chinese people. In addition, Chinese people also
enjoy treating guests with tea. Chinese tea culture has permeated into every aspect of
Chinese culture, including the fields of poetry, painting, religion, medicine and so on.
解析：1．第二句较长，可将“中国的茶叶种类繁多”处理成主句，“具有代表性的有绿茶、红茶……”用非限制性定语从句the representatives of which．．．来表达，使译文更地道。2．第三句“不同的茶叶……很大益处”中的“长期饮用”不宜翻译成drinking for a long time，而是翻译成drinking tea on a regular basis，更贴近英文的表达习惯。“对身体有很大益处”译成了is of great benefit to
health(对健康有很大益处)，这里不宜将“身体”直译为body，因为此处的“身体”是指“身体的健康状况”，因而用health来表达。3．第四句“茶文化在中国历史悠久……”中的“一直是”表达的是从过去到现在以及将来可能持续下去的状态，故须用现在完成时态drinking tea has been a pastime of…。4．最后一句中的“……的各个方面”的英文表达为every aspect of．．，这个短语在英文中应用频率较高；后半句的“包括诗词、绘画、宗教、医学等领域”使用现在分词短语including the fields of．．来表达。 知识模块：段落翻译
2． 瓷器(porcelain)起源于中国，是中华民族对世界文明做出的伟大贡献。“瓷器”与国家名“中国”在英文中同为一词。这一现象充分说明精美的中国瓷器完全可以作为中国的标志。瓷器，因其外观美、强度高而价值不菲。早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术的1000年之前。中国人就已经制造很精美的陶瓷器(chinaware)。提到瓷器，就不能不提景德镇。景德镇因瓷而闻名，享有“瓷都”的美誉。景德镇瓷器产品以其精湛的工艺(workmanship)、美丽的造型、精致的图案和迷人的色彩享誉世界。
正确答案： Porcelain, which originated in China, is a great contribution of
Chinese to the world civilization. In English the word “china”, which means porcelain,
is the same as “China”, the country’s name. This phenomenon fully indicates that
exquisite china can be the symbol of China. Porcelain is quite valuable for its beauty
and strength. One thousand years before the Europeans grasped porcelain
manufacturing techniques, Chinese people had been able to make sophisticated
chinaware. When talking about porcelain, we have to mention Jingdezhen, which is
famous for porcelain and reputed as the “Porcelain Capital”. The porcelain products
of Jingdezhen enjoy a good reputation all over the world for their fine workmanship,
beautiful design, delicate patterns and attractive colors.
解析：1．第一句中的“起源于中国”可处理为非限制性定语从句，译作which
originated in China，放在主语porcelain后面，也可处理为“with+名词短语”结构即with China as its origin。2．第三句“这一现象充分说明……作为中国的标志”中”说明”后的内容宜使用that引导的宾语从句来表达：This phenomenon fully
indicates that…。3．在“提到瓷器，就不能不提景德镇”这个句子中，翻译“提到……”时，除了参考译文的表达when talking about…外，还可使用speaking of…，表示谈到的一个话题。4．最后一句“景德镇瓷器产品以……的色彩享誉世界”较长，但其实是一个简单句，先确定主干“瓷器产品享誉世界”，再处理其他成分。“以……享誉世界”可以有多种表达方法，如：动宾结构enjoy／have
a(n)international／worldwide reputation for…、系表结构be well-known／famous
for…throughout／all over the world等。 知识模块：段落翻译
3． 长江三峡(the Three Gorges)是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷，西起重庆奉节，东至湖北宜昌，全长193千米。陡峭的悬崖、危险的浅滩(shoal)和湍急的(turbulent)江水构成了三峡壮观的景象，给许多诗人和艺术家带来了创作灵感。长江三峡是中国古文化的发源地之一，沿岸有许多名胜古迹。三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电站(hydropower station)工程，也是中国有历史记载以来所建设的最大工程项目。三峡风景区将现代工程、自然风光和文化景观有机结合起来，吸引了世界各地的游客。
正确答案： The Three Gorges are the most magnificent gorges of the
Yangtze River, stretching 193 kilometers from Fengjie, Chongqing in the west to
Yichang, Hubei in the east. Steep cliffs, dangerous shoals and turbulent water create
spectacular sights in the Three Gorges areas, bringing inspiration to numerous poets
and artists. The Three Gorges are the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and
there are a large number of places of historic interest and scenic beauty along its sides.
The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower station and the largest
construction project in the recorded history of China. The Three Gorges scenic spot
sets up an organic combination of modern project, natural scenery and cultural
landscapes, attracting tourists all over the world.
解析：1．第一句可将“长江三峡是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷”理解为主句。“西起……东至……全长……”可用现在分词stretching．．．from．．．in the
west to…in the east作状语来表达。2．第二句较长，可将“……构成了三峡壮观
的景象”理解为主句，主句有三个并列主语。“给许多诗人……”可采用现在分词bringing inspiration to…作状语，置于主句之后。3．“长江三峡是中国古文化……名胜古迹”一句包含两个分句，可译为两个并列的句子。“沿岸有许多名胜古迹”可采用there be句型。4．最后一句的主干结构可理解为“三峡风景区将……结合起来”：“吸引了世界各地的游客”用现在分词attracting…来表达，作伴随状语，置于主干之后。 知识模块：段落翻译
4． 培训班旨在强化学员的某种知识和技能。在竞争激烈的现代社会，拥有高技能、高素质的人就有更多的优势，因而种类繁多的培训班便应运而生。据统计，目前在中国的大中城市中，90％以上的小学生会在课后参加各种各样的培训班来弥补学校教育的不足。然而由于监管的缺失和暴利的驱使，一些培训班广告虚夸(exaggerative)、收费极高，严重影响了人们正常的学习和生活。因此人们不应盲目地参加培训班。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷279
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷279
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.风筝是一种传统的民间娱乐工具，起源于
春秋时期 (the Spring and Autumn Period)，距今已有两千余年的历史。一般用竹木做骨架，上面粘上画有图案的纸或者 绢 (silk)，并用细线绑住。它最初主要应用于军事，宋朝以后放风筝成为民间极为流行的民俗活动。清明时节，人们会把风筝放得又高又远，然后剪断丝线，让风筝带走一年的霉运。山东潍坊以其精巧的风筝制作艺术而出名，被称为“国际风筝都”。每年4月，都会举办一年一度的国际风筝盛会。
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Kite, a traditional folk entertainment tool, originated in the Spring and
Autumn Period with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually made by covering painted
paper or silk on a bamboo framework with a string attached to it. Originally, it was made primarily
for military purposes. Since the Song Dynasty, kite-flying has become a very popular folk activity.
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷147(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷147 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 筷子(chopsticks)是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具(dining utensils)，至今已有数千年的历史。筷子在古代被称为“箸”，大约从明朝开始才有了“筷子”的称呼。筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙(ivory)、金属或其他材料制作而成。它要么上方下圆，要么上下全圆而上粗下细。不管其形状如何，筷子必须是成对使用的，并且两只筷子的大小长短要相同。筷子是中国人日常生活的必备工具，它的发明充分反映了中国人民的智慧。
正确答案：Chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, are unique
traditional Chinese dining utensils. They were called “zhu” in ancient China and the
name of “Kuai Zi” began to be used in Ming Dynasty. Chopsticks are usually made of
bamboo. Some are made of wood, ivory, metals or other materials. Their upper parts
are square and lower parts round, or they are all round with thicker upper parts and
thinner lower parts. Whatever their shapes are, they are used in pairs and the pair must
be identical to each other. Chopsticks are the necessary dining utensils in Chinese
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷166(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷166 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 京杭大运河(the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)开凿于春秋时期(the
Spring and Autumn Period)，在隋朝和元朝得到大规模修建。它南起杭州，北到北京，全长约1794公里。大运河是世界上最长的人工河道，与长城并称为中国古代的两项伟大工程。2004年，运河博物馆建成，展示了运河的古老历史。大运河为中国的经济发展、国家统一、社会进步和文化繁荣做出了重要贡献。现在，到运河周边区域旅游已成为一种新的时尚。保护好京杭大运河，对于传承人类文明、促进社会和谐发展具有极其重大的意义。
正确答案：The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was dug in the Spring and
Autumn Period and was built massively in Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. It extends
from Hangzhou in the south to Beijing in the north with an overall length of 1,794
kilometers. As the longest man-made waterway in the world, the Canal and the Great
Wall are known as two great projects of ancient China. In 2004, the Canal Museum
was built up to display its ancient history. The Grand Canal has made important
大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷285(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷285 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Twenty seven different species amounting to over 10,000 head of
game were re-introduced into this area where they once thrived but had disappeared
because of hunting and habitat destruction. A huge advantage of taking a South Africa
safari in this park is that it is not situated in a malaria area so you don’t have to bother
about taking malaria tablets as you do in most other reserves. [L]All of the big
five are on view here as well as cheetah and the rare wild dog packs which are the
stars of the show here being regularly sighted patrolling their huge territories. Your
chances of seeing them seem to be better here than most other parks. Rare antelope
like the eland, gemsbok and sable put in an appearance here too and you will be able
to enjoy your wildlife viewing in relative peace and isolation because not many
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷425(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷425 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 卓越的
正确答案：remarkable；prominent 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 精美的
正确答案：exquisite；delicate 涉及知识点：汉译英
3． 中国特色
正确答案：Chinese element；Chinese characteristics 涉及知识点：汉译英
4． 魅力
正确答案：charm；glamour 涉及知识点：汉译英
5． 壮举
正确答案：feat 涉及知识点：汉译英
6． 率领
正确答案：command 涉及知识点：汉译英
7． 船队
正确答案：fleet 涉及知识点：汉译英
8． 由……组成
正确答案：be compose of；consist of 涉及知识点：汉译英
9． 一共
正确答案：totally；in total 涉及知识点：汉译英
10． 目的地
正确答案：destination 涉及知识点：汉译英
11． 表明
正确答案：indicate；show 涉及知识点：汉译英
12． 航行距离
正确答案：sailing distance 涉及知识点：汉译英
13． 海外贸易
正确答案：overseas trade 涉及知识点：汉译英
14． 注入
正确答案：empty into 涉及知识点：汉译英
15． 发祥地
正确答案：birthplace 涉及知识点：汉译英
16． 有着极其重要的作用
正确答案：be of great importance 涉及知识点：汉译英
大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷248(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷248 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested
in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated,
intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children.
Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many
communities have indeed forbidden it. However, paradoxically, just recently a
group of black parents filed lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the state’s ban
on IQ testing discriminates against their children by denying them the opportunity to
take the test (They believed, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating
children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially,
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷309(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷309 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 每个人从呱呱坠地起，便有了自己的姓名，然后带着它进入各种社会活动，使之起到代表自我的作用。中国是世界上最早使用姓氏的国家。中国人的姓名文化，是中华民族物质生活和精神生活的重要组成部分。它在政治、文化及社会活动等诸领域中，都发挥着极其重要的作用。中国人的名字既是家族血脉传承的符号，也是社会发展和时代变迁的记录仪，带有鲜明的时代烙印，因此从一个人的名字中便可以大致推断出他的年龄。
正确答案： Everyone has gained a name since he or she comes to the world,
and then bears it in various social activities, making it represent oneself. China is the
first country in the world to use surnames. The Chinese name culture is an important
part of the material and spiritual life of the Chinese nation. It plays an extremely vital
role in a variety of fields including politics, culture and social activities. The name of
the Chinese is not only the symbol of the bloodline of the family, but also the recorder
of social development and the changes of the times. With a distinctive mark of the
大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section B
Graying Population Stays in the PinkA)Elderly people are growing healthier,
happier and more independent, say American scientists. The results of a 14-year study
to be announced later this month reveal that the diseases associated with old age are
afflicting fewer and fewer people and when they do strike, it is much later in life.B)In
the last 14 years, the National Long-term Health Care Survey has gathered data on the
health and lifestyles of more than 20,000 men and women over 65. Researchers, now
analysing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and
circulation problems—the major medical complaints in this age group are troubling a
smaller proportion every year. And the data confirms that the rate at which these
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷280 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 诚镇化进程(urbanization process)是指由农业为主的乡村社会向以工业和服务业为主的城市社会逐渐转变的历史过程。作为一种社会现象和历史现象，城镇化既体现了物质文明的进步，也促进了精神文明的发展。改革开放以来，中国逐步放开了对人口流动的控制，大量的农村劳动力涌向城市。近年来，中国的城镇化进程逐渐加快。截止到2012年末，中国的城镇人口总数达到7．12亿，城镇化率超过了50％。中国城镇化发展还将持续几十年，将产生巨大的住宅需求和基础设施建设(infrastructure construction)需求。
正确答案： The urbanization process refers to a historical process in which
the agriculture-based rural society is gradually transformed into the urban society
dominated by industry and service. As a social and historical phenomenon,
urbanization embodies the advancement of material civilization and stimulates the
development of spiritual civilization. Since the reform and opening-up, China has
gradually released its control on population flow, thus a large number of rural labor
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷91(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷91 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 新型农村合作医疗制度(the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care
System)目的是为了解决农民的就医问题，减轻农民因疾病带来的经济负担，提高农民健康水平。新农合将逐渐发展成为较为完善的农村医疗保障制度。它的发展直接影响广大农民的健康问题。由于中国地区经济发展不平衡，各地新型农村合作医疗制度采取了不同的实施方案。2010年，新型农村合作医疗制度基本覆盖农村居民。
正确答案： The New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System (the
NRCMCS) aims to solve the rural residents’ medical problems, alleviate their
financial burden of diseases, and improve their health. The NRCMCS will gradually
develop into a complete rural medical security system. The development of the
NRCMCS will directly influence the health of all the rural residents. Due to China’s
unbalanced economic conditions among different areas, various implementation plans
are adopted in the NRCMCS from place to place. The NRCMCS has basically