历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版
历年六级翻译真题答案汇总（2012-2015）2013年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】The world-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connects the Eastand the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from the ancient China’s sil k trade. The trade that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely papermaking, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole world. Material and cultural exchanges are two-way, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during themid-Autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bright moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes enjoyed at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing” or “harmony”.试卷三: 中国园林【参考译文】The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than threethousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for gettingrid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constituted a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently, Chinese Academy of Science recently has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development and China’s sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, three-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in the coming three years, starting from reducing the PM 2.5 emissions. This newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution resources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they have gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spending money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.2014年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济发展Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy and undergone rapid economic and social development. An average GDP growth rate of 10% a year has lifted more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been achieved or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China stresses the development of service industry and the solutions to environmental and social imbalance. The government has set goals to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency, improve the chances of education and health care and expand social security. The current 7% of annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government values the quality of life rather than the rate of growth.试卷二:乡村生活理想The ideal rural life reflected in art and literature is an important characteristic of Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoist’s affection to nature. There are two most preferred themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One depicts various happy scenes of family life in which usually the elderly drink tea and play chess, young men farm and harvest in the fields; women weave or sew clothes and kids play outdoors. The other depicts various recreation of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs in the hills, or scholars chant poems or paint under pine trees. These two themes can represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism respectively.试卷三:教育China will try to make sure that employees receive 13.3 years of education on average by 2015. If the goal is achieved, most people who enter the labor market will have to acquire a college diploma in the future.In the next few years, China will attach great importance to increasing the student enrollments of vocational colleges: apart from focusing on higher education, China will also seek new breakthroughs to ensure a fairer education system. China is endeavoring to make the best use of educational resources and therefore rural and underdeveloped areas will receive more supports.The Ministry of Education has also determined to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provide equal opportunities for children of migrant workers to receive education in cities.2015年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国城市化进程The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this expli cit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.试卷二:汉朝The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the region of this Dynasty. It was the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures. And its foreign trade was prosperous. The Han Dynasty developed the Silk Road that reached the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art thrived during that time when many great works on literature, history and philosophy sprang up. China’s first dictionary was compiled in 100 A.D.,containing 9000 characters, for which it provided meanings and displayed different ways of hand-writing. At the same time, development of science and technology had made great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments used to detect earthquakes were invented. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However, its rulers’corruption eventually led to its destruction.试卷三:中国待客之道In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests andmakes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquet include cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example, meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally, although the Chinese do not eat any of the uncooked dishes, salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at least a bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.2012年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.I think that the meal___________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值$80).2.________________________________________ (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister________________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Only after many failures______________________________________ (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,_________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).翻译解析：1. is well worth $80 without a discount【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。
六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页
六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：本题考查合译法，"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有"使.....。
(怎么样)"的含义，如：encircle(圈住)；endanger(使危险)；enfranchise(使自治)。
因此，"促使"可以省略不译。
本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。
六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。
2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。
"使.....。
符合"可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的"，实际上，"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。
但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能避免意思含混。
因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。
3. strive with each other in answering questions解析：本题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示"与某人竞争做某事"。
另外，本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。
英语六级翻译及答案
英语六级翻译及答案题一：唐朝唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
普通版：Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems.进阶版：Initiated from AD 618 to AD 907, the Tang dynasty was regarded as the most glorious period of Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, China in Tang dynasty became the most prosperous country in the world, and its capital Chang’an the biggest metropolis. China in this period enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce, and the social order also remained stable, even the borders were open to other countries. With the development of urbanization and the accumulation of wealth, art and literature also thrived. Famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu were known for the concise and neat language in theirworks. Their poems touched everyone, ranging from scholars to ordinary people. Even today, their poems are still being read and recited by both children and adults.题二：宋朝宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。
大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析
大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。
善于发问的人，知识丰富。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1每年4月4日到6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。
在这一天，人们祭悼去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。
唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
”与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反，人们在这个日子怀揣着春的希望。
清明时节，阳光明媚，树木和小草吐绿，大自然生机盎然。
从古代起，人们就去春游。
清明时节，游客遍地。
如今，清明节是中国大陆的法定假日。
译文：The Qingming Festival, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who departed. People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the dirt. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” In contrast to the sadness of the tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outing. At this time tourists are everywhere. Today, the Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.词汇：清明节 the Qingming Festival 扫墓 tomb-sweeping去世 depart 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty杜牧Du Mu 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
历年英语六级翻译试题及答案
2012年六月翻译题及答案82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。
答案： Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to_______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果)答案： weigh your decision against its possible consequences。
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances_________________(他会违背还钱的承诺)答案： would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。
85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。
答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。
86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。
答案：never considered working as a salesman。
2011年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)解析：本题考察虚拟语气。
英语六级翻译真题汇总及答案
• 2008年12月 • 82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which———— ——— (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。 • 83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ——————— (本 能地知道该走哪条路。) • 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents—————— (剥夺 孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. • 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and——————— (与不那么活跃的人相比 死亡率要低)。 • 86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating ———————.(为什么你是某个特定职位 的最佳人选)。
英语六级翻译真题及答案
2011年12月1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he t akes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)2011年6月82.Even though they were already late ,they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on .83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties ,as neither side would like to give up their position (任何一方都不放弃自己的立场).84.The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的)，but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly .85.It is really very kind of you to give me so much help (你真好，给了我那么多帮助)；I really feel obliged to you .86.The war left the family scattered all over the world ,and it was thirty years .before they were able to reunited (他们才得以重聚)。
近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总(含答案)
近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2015 年12 月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套：中国工业升级最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。
中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。
不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。
这证明人们信赖中国造产品。
中国造产品越来越受欢迎。
中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。
这是一件好事，值得称赞。
下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。
很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
Recently, the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in building high-speed trains, ocean going ships, robots and even airplanes. Not long ago, China won a contract to build a high-speed railway in Indonesia: it also signed a contract with Malaysia to supply it with high-speed trains. This proves that people believe in products made in China. Products made in China are more and more popular. China has paid for this, but it does help eradicate poverty and provide jobs for people around the world. It's a good thing, to be commended. The next time you go to the store, you may want to have a look at the name of the country where the goods you buy are made. It is likely that this product is made in China.第2套：中国减贫在帮助国际社会于2030 年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2020-2021年六级考试翻译真题含答案
【原文】汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。
汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made.它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。
It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马，the Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome,各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。
where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing upand all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well.公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同写法。
In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained.其间，科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。
发明了纸张，日晷以及测量地震的仪器，Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock, sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development.汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总打印版
11年12月82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you ___________________________ (也许会被车撞到)83. By no means _______________________________, (他把自己当成专家)although he knowsa lot about the field.84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________(把他们所做的视作理所应当)85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻)86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself _______________________________ (经常上网查信息)答案82.would have been knocked down by a car.83.does he regarded himself as an expert84. however, he takes it for granted85. not have interfered with her marriage86. always searching for information on the internet.11年6月82. Even though they were already late, _______________________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, _______________________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84.The pills _______________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is __________________________________(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ______________________________（他们才得以重聚）答案82. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful scenery83. neither chose to give up its own position84. could have cured the cancer patient85. so kind of you to have given me so much help86. before they got reunited10年12月82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I ________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.答案82.can not be too careful83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected84.to the research ers' surprise 4.85.I must have left it somewhere86.would rather join you to do volunteer work10年06月82. _______________________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to _____________________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ____________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids _____________________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ______________________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).答案82. Their only son has never thought83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money85. should not be addicted to computer games86. never considered working as a salesman09年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ___________________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次)83. The theory he advanced has proved _____________________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84. The manager _____________________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that _____________________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much ___________________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.答案82. It depends on how often you wear it83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)85. a balance diet is essential to health86. regretted as I felt09年06月82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk __________________________ (说服他不买车)83. __________________________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84.When confronted with the evidence, _________________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行)85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think _____________________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑). 答案82.over him not to buy a car83. Keeping sense of humor is contributive to84. he had no choice but to confess his guilt85. some one must are speaking ill of them86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream08年12月82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which___________________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案013至
2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。
得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。
物质文化的交流是双向的。
欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that pap ermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient Ch ina were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain sprea d all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk R oad to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。