高中英语阅读 论文
高中英语阅读教学论文
高中英语阅读教学初探阅读可以训练思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。
“侧重培养阅读能力”是《课标》规定的高中英语教学目的之一，是培养学生理解和运用英语技能的一个基本方法，又是落实交际实践性的主要途径。
本文就高中英语阅读教学谈谈自己的肤浅看法：一、让学生感悟英语阅读的魅力有些教师认为英语阅读教学很难把握，操作起来非常困难。
笔者认为在中学英语教学中注意以下的问题，英语阅读教学可以变得较为简单、方便、有效。
1、培养学生的学习习惯和学习兴趣至关重要，兴趣是学习最好的老师；好的学习习惯能够让学生终身收益。
在阅读教学中，要引导学生识别意群和关键信息，使学生不要过多地关注每个单词的词义。
这样，在阅读中，他们才能读得很快，更好地记住关键的信息。
教师可以教学生练习划分意群或拿一些已经划出意群的短文给学生读，关于基本句型的知识也可以帮助学生更好地把握长句中的重要信息。
2、在英语阅读材料中，对指示词、连词的知识和练习也是必要的，这可以帮助学生更好地理解句与句、句与篇的关系。
教师必须想办法让学生了解到一篇文章是怎样通过不同方式使众多的句子以及多个段落构成一个完整的、有一定主题的篇章，语篇知识对阅读的作用也不可忽视。
也就是说，不是单纯让学生去没有目的地去阅读，教师要设计一些语法和写作艺术方面的练习，使英语阅读教学有的放矢。
3、在阅读和阅读教学中，学生应学会识别文章的功用即作者的写作目的，作者写作此文章是为了描述、议论、劝说还是仅仅是为了娱乐？他是在摆明事实还是发表个人看法？是直截表明观点还是通过反讽等手段？所有这些问题对于理解都至关重要。
教师必须教给学生常用的标识符号以及怎样通过各种线索识别作者的意图。
二、让学生在阅读中培养阅读能力1、激发学生的课外阅读兴趣要学好外语，必须依靠大量的输入和实践。
因此，为了使学生更客观、更深刻地了解异域文化，教师要激发学生的课外阅读兴趣，增加学生课外阅读的份量。
要搞好课外阅读教学，主要靠激励和指导。
高中英语阅读教学论文
刍议高中英语阅读教学【摘要】现行高中英语阅读课涉及的题材新颖，题材广泛，包括了英语国家的地理、文化、风俗、风土人情等。
高中英语阅读是高中英语教育中相当重要的一环。
近几年的高考试题中阅读理解能力占60％，这就要求我们在教学中必须下大力气培养学生的阅读能力，培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
【关键词】高中英语阅读教学阅读理解一、学生的不良阅读习惯1.逐字逐句地阅读，视幅太小。
据心理学家研究表明，人在阅读时眼球的转动是跳跃式前进的，并非一词一字地缓慢前移。
大脑对信息的接受，通过一些关键词语串连起来进行猜想、概括，迅速形成词段大意，那种逐字逐句理解的阅读方式是“只见树木不见森林”的做法，不但严重阻碍了阅读的速度，且使整体理解变得更加困难。
同时会引起不必要的耗损和摩擦，从而降低阅读效率。
2.过分重视细节，而忽视整体理解。
文章读完，读者能讲出其中人物、事件和情节，而中心思想是什么？向读者传达什么信息？提出什么值得思考的问题却一无所知。
3.忽视了培养根据上下文线索猜测词义的能力。
遇生词就求助于字典，形成没工具书就无法阅读的状况，从而丧失独立思考和解决问题的能力。
4.心译，即边读边译。
这是一种较普遍的阅读行为。
阅读的宗旨是培养语感和提高阅读的熟练程度，所以心译之法不可取。
5.缺乏文化背景知识。
背景知识是理解特定语篇所具备的外部世界知识，它制约着阅读理解的准确性，背景知识对理解的影响力大于语言知识。
学生视野越开阔，背景文化知识了解的越多，阅读难度就越小。
二、培养阅读能力，提高学生素质的方法阅读课教学中应如何调动学生的主观能动性，激发学生主体意识，以达到培养阅读能力，提高学生素质的目的呢？1.设计提问，激发学生的主体思维。
高中英语课文大多篇幅较长，课文内容渗透了丰富的审美及科学教育，内容阅读教学中的设计既有启发性又能激发起学生探讨兴趣的系列问题，可以启迪学生动脑，激发思维，培养学生主动学习的习惯。
2.授之以渔，学习主动权交给学生。
高中英语阅读教学认知论文
浅谈高中英语阅读教学的认知英语阅读是以文章作为语言实体和信息载体，阅读是对整体进行认知构建的语言分析过程。
根据高中英语课程标准，要求普通高中英语毕业生必须达到七级阅读技能目标，学生能从一般性文章获取和处理一些重要的信息，能理解文章主旨和作者的意图，能通过上下文客服生词困难，理解整片的意思；能通过文章中的线索推理获取信息等。
这就对高中英语教学提出了新的挑战，但是学生长期处于传统英语教学之中，无论是学生的学和老师的教都有很大的盲目性，以至于造成了学生英语效率低下，影响阅读能力发展。
一、英语阅读教学现状教师是教学的组织者和倡导者，在教学过程中起着重要的引导作用，一个优秀的教师不仅仅给学生传授知识，更重要的是培养学生学习能力，但长期以来，很多的老师不注重理论学习，按照以前传统习惯性思维方法。
或者是为了学生在高考中取得好的成绩，强制性记忆词汇和语法。
这样本身让学生停留在对材料理解的表面基础上，成绩提高仅仅靠“题海”战术，无法体验语言学习的乐趣。
所以说老师在英语教学中主要存在以下问题首先，过多强调语言知识传授，很多老师把阅读材料作为用来传授语言知识的一种形式，以词汇、语法为主线，将完整而意义明确的文章分解成很多零散的语言知识点传授给你学生，使学生很难理解文章的含义。
其次，采用单一阅读教学模式，很多教师在阅读教学中，更多的采用灌输教学方式，即便不同程度采用一些启发方式，也只是教师设计提问，学生被动回答，学习很难在课堂上发挥主体作用，从而使学生学习的积极性极大挫伤。
再次，缺乏对阅读策略的指导。
很多教师缺乏对阅读策略的指导，导致学生在阅读过程中总是不知道采用什么样的阅读策略去扑捉有效的信息，阻碍他们做出正确的推理判断。
同时在教学中，老师实行纯粹的阅读教学也对学生的阅读能力的提高造成很大的影响。
以上的种种想想只是高中英语教学中存在的一些基本问题，究其原因一方面是长期应试教育传统习惯的影响，老师和学生仅仅注重眼前的考试成绩，不重视能力的提高和终身学习的培养；另一方面是对英语学习的误解，不能很正确理解学习的真谛。
高中生英语阅读能力培养论文
浅谈高中生英语阅读能力的培养摘要：在近几年的英语高考中，学生阅读理解能力的高低在考试中起着关键性的作用，并且阅读占得分量越来越重。
因此，着重培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力，即就是阅读能力，是每位英语教育工作者必须面临的重要课题。
本文就高中生阅读理解能力培养和提高的方式、方法做了尝试性的探索。
关键词：高中英语阅读能力阅读习惯阅读策略如何培养和提高学生的英语阅读理解能力呢？本人通过教学实践，认为应该从学生的词汇量、广泛阅读、阅读习惯、阅读策略、广泛阅读等方面入手。
一、要使学生具有大量的词汇量并了解文化背景知识英语是一门语言。
要想培养和提高阅读理解能力，首先要掌握大量的词汇，了解说英语国家的文化背景知识。
1.要攻克单词关，冲破词汇量低的封锁线。
词汇是语言不可缺少的建筑材料。
教师应加强词汇的教学，想方设法指导学生记忆单词。
要让学生下苦功切实掌握高中教材中的单词。
还得掌握多义词、近义词、构词法、词组与习语等词汇知识，还有日常生活中常用的词，为阅读理解打下基础。
2.学生要具备一些异域的文化背景知识。
教师要适当介绍英语国家的人文、地理、历史、科技、体育、生活习俗和风土人情等方面的知识，使学生了解东西方两种文化的差异，使用英语的思维方式。
二、精读和泛读并举，延伸阅读，培养阅读习惯在当前全球一体化的进程中，各种信息铺天盖地而来。
特别是高三年级在备考复习中，许多学生感到很茫然，不知选择何种材料来阅读。
这时，老师应加强阅读指导，让学生走近高考。
可以搜集一些有思想性、趣味性、知识性、挑战性和时代性，贴近生活，与学生水平相当的材料，尤其是社会类的材料，应作为首选，供学生精读和泛读。
从中感受英语学习的乐趣和英语语言的魅力。
另外，要让学生养成天天阅读的习惯，语言在于感受。
拳不离手，曲不离口就是这个道理。
至少每天完成一至二篇，其中有一篇作为精读，老师要引导帮助和实施监控，并作正确评价。
高中英语真题：限时训练——阅读理解之议论文
限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempt ation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The So cial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science rev ealed about human nature? What are the sources of characte r? And why are some people happy and successful while othe rs aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of d isciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scie ntific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make hi s points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throu gh childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hi s characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As on e would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, som e chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attemp t to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginni ng of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a st rength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragra ph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually b e bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent stu dy on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their child ren's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa rents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to decl ines in their academic performance. One of the things that wa s consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Ro binson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remembe r the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases ne ver learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do wa s to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative a nd the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents toget involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root ca use of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hard ly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveyin g to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Parag raph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this mo rning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their super market bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well a s the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This wo uld make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother wor ks 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a st andard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,00 0 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that la bour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most p rofitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and arou nd half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mot hers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happine ss. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well s pent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri me Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’i mportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I w ent to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen shor t in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It w as usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgme nt, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they ar e more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he w eighed much less than the average player. “In one game I sud denly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothin g but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Su rely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarant ee of success. But the person who tries to do something and f ails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame d.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and he lp bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempta tion(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social A nimal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? Wh at are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while other s aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks h as structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about th e science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is m ostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are cert ainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________ .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gr ades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous gene rations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for t his but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to dec lines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was pa rents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are stud ying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damagi ng things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignifi cant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "childre n with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surp rise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more r easonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daught ers rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we s hould be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, t he new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Mi nister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whic h would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work a t 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,p hysical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a nd brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom bec ause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circu mstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriou s about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgm ent, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he wei ghed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so fri ghtened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in a dults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。
高中英语阅读训练论文
高中英语阅读训练之我见英语阅读训练是高中英语教学的重头戏，是高质量完成高中英语教学的根本保证，在阅读上有没有优势是学生能否取得好成绩的关键，因此，研究阅读教学提高学生的阅读成绩，是至关重要的。
我是从以下几个方面着手的：一．过好词汇关，夯实阅读基础，为阅读扫除障碍。
词汇能力是阅读训练的前提条件，学生词汇量不达标是当前阅读训练效率低的主要原因之一。
要做到这一点，除要求学生记住高考词汇表上的词汇外，我还增加课外阅读量，精心挑选各种题材的阅读材料，领着学生做，扩大他们的词汇量。
我每天都布置几个单词让学生记，随时提问，重复记忆，这样日积月累，学生的词汇量明显提高。
二．注重阅读方法的指导。
对于客观问题的类型，如：when/who/where/why/what/which等的问题，有时不必细读文本，用略读的方法即能找到答案，学生还应对材料中的数字、事实、物体及部分与部分的关系、时间关系、地点关系，并列和从属关系给予足够的注意。
附：book 1 module 6 阅读理解问答题：(1). what is the internet?(2). how did it start?(3). what is the world wide web?(4). who invented it?(5). when was it invented?(6). where did berners-lee come up with the idea of world wide web?(7). how many people are the internet users now?(8). is berners-lee a millionaire?(9). where does he work now?(10). what have you learned from the lesson?对于主观的问题类型，通常不能直接从文中找到答案，必须经过作者的意图、态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理和判断才能回答。
高中英语阅读理解能力培养论文
高中英语阅读理解能力的培养多年的高中英语教学经验越来越让我感觉到，学生阅读的兴趣低，动力不足，学生的视幅有限，学生的注意力不集中，短时记忆力差是普遍存在又汲待解决的问题，为改变学生这种现状，在教学中，我努力培养学生良好的阅读习惯，提高其阅读理解的能力。
一、学生阅读兴趣低，动力不足我经常给学生选择恰当的阅读材料，不能让学生见啥读啥，并依据实际情况对阅读材料进行认真的筛选以便培养学生阅读的速度。
在选择材料时我注意了以下四点: 1. 篇幅长度适中。
高中生学习任务重,时间紧，阅读材料太长不但会耗掉较多的时间,而且容易使学生产生阅读疲劳,从而失去阅读兴趣。
必须根据需要进行大量的阅读活动，只有这样才能最终提高阅读理解能力。
2.难易要适当。
阅读材料的生词量一般不得超过3 %。
文章太难,学生读不懂就会失去信心。
材料的难易度应遵循先易后难，逐步提高的原则。
3. 题材、体裁要新颖多样。
这样不但可以激发学生的阅读兴趣，也可以使他们广泛涉猎多方面的知识，扩大知识面,提高阅读速度。
4. 阅读材料的思想性。
教师应引导学生阅读那些内容健康,读了开头想要快点知道结尾的有益材料,尤其是那些与他们生活息息相关,能够启发他们思维、触动他们灵魂的好文章。
二、由于学生词汇量的储备不足和背景知识缺乏，导致他们不能快速进入阅读状态词汇量的掌握我教给学生如下方法：1、利用词缀猜测生词的含义。
词缀可分为前缀和后缀，前缀有in-，im-，un-，dis-，re-等，后缀有-er，-ness，-ful，-tion等。
2、利用“故事”法。
由于英语中的有些词都有一段背景故事，来源有成语故事、传说、宗教信仰、文学名著、电影故事，等等，具有深厚的内涵，因此，这类词汇需要通过生动的讲“故事”才能使学生清楚明了。
3、利用上下文猜测词义。
联系上下文能够理解词意，例如：同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系、持续关系等。
4、利用归纳法记忆单词。
可以把日常用的单词分为体育类词汇、经贸类词汇、旅游类词汇和医学类词汇，等等。
高中英语阅读教学论文
关于高中英语阅读教学的思考【摘要】阅读教学是高中英语教学的重要内容。
新课程改革使高中英语教学面临的任务更加艰巨。
英语阅读不但是学生发展英语智力的途径，还是接受和传播英语信息的前提。
本文着重阐述了阅读教学在高中英语教学中的重要地位，指出了新课程改革下高中英语阅读教学存在的问题，并且提出了改善高中英语阅读教学的可行性建议。
【关键词】高中英语阅读教学思考1.前言阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学大纲所要求的基本技能之一，也是高中英语教学的重要目的之一。
在阅读教学中，教师要关注学生最基本的英语阅读和写作能力的培养。
《普通高级中学英语课程标准》明确规定：高中英语教学要注重在充分发展学生语言运用能力的基础上，着重提高学生用英语获得信息、处理信息的能力，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力；特别要注意运用英语进行思维和表达的能力培养。
因此，作为高中英语教学重点的阅读，其目的不仅是要让学生学会语言知识，获取文章提供的信息，领悟文章的内涵，更为重要的是要采取适当的阅读教学策略，使学生掌握阅读的方法和技能，逐步培养语言学习能力。
2.提高高中英语阅读教学的重要性传统的英语阅读教学给学生造成了错误的认识，需要及时更正。
学生普遍认为阅读教学并不重要，这就使阅读教学陷入了虚无理想主义的误区。
另外，很多教师在临近考试之前对学生进行强化训练，但是效果往往适得其反。
这种做法也不利于学生阅读能力和英语运用能力的培养，不利于提高学生的整体英语水平。
鉴于这种情况，必须提高英语阅读教学质量。
3.高中英语阅读教学面临的现状3.1教学方法和教学理念落后在目前的英语课堂中，很多教师的阅读教学还停留在通过阅读材料传输语音、词汇以及语法等语言知识，对这些知识进行过多的强调和传授。
语法、句型以及结构的讲解使得整篇阅读材料变得支离破碎，学生难以理解文章的思想，获得的信息没有连贯性。
这种教学方法的显著弊端是过度重视语言知识，忽视科学的阅读方法的学习和科学的信息获取能力的培养。
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高中英语阅读教学论文5篇第一篇一、通过多种途径，增加学生的词汇量多年的英语教学使我认识到，学生阅读存在障碍，最基本、最直接的原因在于学生的词汇量不够，他们无法理解阅读文章所传达的信息。
因此，扩大词汇量成为解决学生阅读问题的一个重要部分。
如何扩大词汇量呢？1.学生必须有识记单词的意识。
学生可以给自己定一个计划，每天必须背下来15-20个新单词，这个任务可以在早晨晨读的时间完成，当然也可以留在课后，日积月累，逐渐地词汇量就会增加上来。
2.利用好闲散的时间，学生可将单词记在卡片上，随身携带，随时随地都可以拿出来，这样单词背得就更加扎实了。
3.单词背诵要讲究方法。
学生可以在具体的语言环境，例如具体的句子或段落中来记忆单词，这样不仅能将单词的意思记下来，更能掌握该单词的用法。
同时，学生要了解一些基本的构词法，因为很多英语单词都是由加了前缀和后缀而变来的派生词。
因此，教师要向学生多介绍一些前缀和后缀的知识，如否定前缀in-、un-、dis-、il-，动词后缀-en、-ify，名词后缀-ness、-tion、-sion、-ment，形容词后缀-ful、-less、-ive等。
单词的背诵要采取联想的方法，如同义词、近义词、反义词等，背到单词“gain”时，我们就会想到“win、obtain、ac-quire”等单词。
二、在教学过程中传授学生阅读方法，培养阅读技巧在语篇阅读过程中，困扰学生的不仅仅是词汇的问题。
有的学生词汇量已经达到了一定的程度，但是面对一篇阅读材料时却一脸茫然，不知道从哪里下手，对文章的分析和理解也不够透彻，甚至会脱离作者的观点，时间浪费了很多，却没有达到应有的效果。
其实阅读是有法可循的，只要按照正确的方法去阅读，学生定会达到事半功倍的效果。
那么怎么做呢？1.指导学生锁定文章的主题段及主题句。
多数情况下，一篇文章的主题段往往位于一篇文章首段或尾段，而文章每一段的第一句或最后一句又往往是该段的中心句。
把握文章的主题段和主题句后，对文章的体裁、题材以及文章的中心思想会有一个整体的把握，有助于增加学生的自信，为下一步展开阅读做好铺垫。
2.培养学生查找关键词的能力。
阅读文章的时候，一定不要把注意力平均到每个词或短语上，因为每一篇文章都有一些重要的词或短语，这些词或短语更有助于我们理清文章的脉络、线索，所以我们必须有查找关键词的能力，如叙述类文章里time、place、person等就是关键词，要好好把握。
3.培养学生的推理能力。
学生所接触到的阅读题，并不仅仅只是那些停留在阅读材料表面上的东西，有一些东西需要在对材料理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，这就要求学生必须把握好表示逻辑关系标志的词，如although、de-spite、but、whereas等，通过逻辑词来理清段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，达到更好推理的目的。
4.培养学生猜词的能力。
高考阅读题中并不是所有的单词或短语考生都能认识，有一些单词不影响学生对文章的理解，但有些单词或短语则要求考生必须通过上下文猜测其含义，否则会影响学生对文章的理解。
这就要求学生在阅读过程中养成猜测词义的习惯，阅读过程中通过上下文中的同义词、关联词、解释等信息，恰当地猜测出词或短语的意思。
5.对学生进行限时阅读训练。
有些学生存在着做阅读题慢，效率低而且准确率不高的现象。
教师可以给学生300词左右的文章，要求在8分钟时间内完成，当然时间也可根据材料的难易而调整，这样可以使学生做阅读时更加集中注意力，提高速度和准确率。
三、鼓励学生做适当的课外阅读众所周知，英语的语感是经过长期的反复的实践才形成的，读得多，知道的就越多，阅读能力提高的就越快。
所以，教师平时应鼓励学生进行广泛的阅读，但同时也要注意一些问题。
首先，阅读材料选取时难易要适中，材料太简单，达不到阅读训练的效果，材料太难，学生读起来费力，会使学生失去阅读的兴趣，有害而无益。
一般情况下，选择生词率在3%-4%为益，以后随着阅读能力的提高逐渐增加生词率。
其次，阅读材料获取的途径要广泛。
可以是来源于网络、英语期刊、英文报纸杂志等等，体裁可以是记叙文、议论文、说明文、也可是应用文，选材可以是小说、寓言、科普，也可是新闻时事性文章。
简而言之，就是要选取那些能够极大调动学生学习主动性的文章，从而提高学生的阅读能力。
四、总结总之，学生英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的、逐渐的过程，只有课上充分利用好教材，不断地扩大词汇量，注重阅读方法和技巧，课后进行大量的阅读，学生就一定会攻克阅读的难关，享受阅读理解给英语学习带来的乐趣。
作者：孙昌顺单位：辽宁省营口市第三高级中学第二篇一、激发学习动机，这是培养学生阅读能力的前提在教学中我们要充分考虑到高中生的心理特点、生理特点与认知规律，为学生营造愉悦的教学氛围，调动学生阅读的主动性与积极性，强化学生的主体意识与学习动机，让学生以最佳的学习与思维状态投入到阅读活动中来。
在教学中我精心设计导入，以巧妙而新颖的导入来吸引学生的眼球，集中学生的注意力，使学生对阅读产生浓厚的兴趣与强烈的激情。
如利用多媒体的图文声像效果来为学生营造真实的情境，将枯燥静止的英文字母转换成逼真的画面、生动的图片、动听的音乐，这样能在最短的时间内将学生的思维与注意力集中在文章本身上来，从而使学生以最佳的学习与思维状态进入短文的阅读中来，有了学生阅读的激情与动力，就会产生一系列积极的阅读行为，从而为学生阅读能力的培养与教学的成功打下坚实的基础。
二、扩大词汇量，这是培养学生阅读能力的基础词汇是语言的基本要素，是英语学习的基础。
正如威尔金斯所说：“没有语法人们表达的事物会寥寥无几,而没有词汇人们则无法表达任何事物。
”这指出了词汇在整个英语学习中的基础性地位。
如果没有一定的词汇量为基础，提高阅读能力从何谈起？词汇量的增加能提高阅读速度，降低阅读理解的难度。
因此，在教学中我们要加强词汇的教学，帮助学生积累大量的词汇量。
（一）运用构词法庞大的词汇体系是有一定的内在规律可循的。
因此在学习词汇时我们要突破某个单词的局限，通过单词间的内在规律，从一个单词的学习延伸扩展出去，让学生由一个新单词掌握更多的单词。
如派生词，通过加前缀或后缀使单词的词性、词义发生变化而掌握一类新的单词。
如前缀anti-表反对、反抗；dis-表示颠倒、相反；后缀-able，-ible，-ble等置于动词、名词后构成形容词；-ance，-ence，-ity等置于动词、形容词后构成名词。
（二）结合语境吕叔湘先生说过：“词语要嵌在上下文里才有生命。
”在英语学习中如果只是机械而枯燥地进行单词的识记，会降低学生学习的积极性，不利于学生对词汇的真正理解、掌握与运用。
只有将词汇的学习与语篇、语境结合起来，才能寓教于乐，让学生快乐而高效地学习词汇；同时也利于学生阅读速度与质量的提高。
因此在阅读中遇到不认识的词汇时，教师不要让学生停下阅读的步伐或求助于工具书，而是要将单词与句子、与语境结合起来，让学生结合生活经验与具体的语言环境来进行大胆的猜测。
三、增大阅读量，这是培养学生阅读能力的关键正所谓“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。
学生阅读能力的培养与提高并不是有了兴趣、扩大了词汇量就可以实现的，而是需要学生将学与练结合起来，在大量的阅读实践中来提升。
只有具有了足够的输入，才能拥有高效的输出。
因此在教学中我们要坚持精讲多练，为学生提供更多阅读实践的机会，让学生在具体的阅读实践中来提高阅读能力。
（一）立足课内阅读教师要充分利用好英语教材，指导学生就教材展开充分而认真的阅读。
现行英语教材所选入的文章无论是内容还是形式都非常符合高中生的心理特点与认知规律，是高中生学习英语的最好例子。
因此，在教学中我们要以读为主线，以读来贯穿教学，在读中增强学生的语感，帮助学生理解。
对于一些精彩段落，要让学生达到熟读成诵。
（二）延伸课外阅读课堂时间是有限的，教材内容也是有限的，而学生阅读能力的培养是建立大量阅读的基础之上。
因此，在教学中我们要向课外阅读延伸，为学生开辟全新的阅读平台。
当然课外阅读也不是盲目的，而是要坚持“兼顾基础，突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的原则，进行有目的、有针对性的阅读训练。
阅读的内容更为广泛、题材更为多样。
这样既可以增加学生阅读的量，同时又可以增强学生的语感，丰富学生的见闻，让学生了解更多与英语相关的文化背景与知识，更利于学生阅读能力的提高。
四、培养英语思维习惯，这是培养学生阅读能力的核心英语是一门语言，对于母语非英语的高中生来说，英语学习最大的障碍来自于母语的干扰，这是困扰广大教师，制约教学效益的重要因素。
在教学中我们要为学生营造全英的学习环境与氛围，摒弃以母语为中介的翻译式教学，最大限度地避免母语的干扰，帮助学生建立良好的直接用英语思维的习惯，这是提高学生阅读能力的核心环节。
（一）教师用英语教学我们要尽量用英语来进行教学，即使对于一些学生难以理解的语法、词汇等内容，也尽量用英语来解释，可以辅之以一系列肢体语言，采用多媒体等为学生营造真实的生活场景，让学生置身其中，结合具体的情景来理解，这样更利于学生抛开母语的干扰，用英语来思维。
（二）鼓励学生用英语教师要突出学生在英语学习中的主体地位，让学生进行独立思考，鼓励学生在真实的交际情景中开口说英语、用英语。
这样学生可以将具体的语境、语意结合起来，更加利于学生英语思维能力的培养，利于学生英语综合素养的提升，这正是培养学生阅读能力的重要途径。
五、总结总之，学生阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。
在具体的教学中我们要变以往的分析式教学为启发式教学，激起学生强烈的学习动机，以扩大词汇量为基础，在大量的阅读实践中培养学生用英语思维的良好习惯，切实推进学生阅读能力的全面提升。
作者：郑素莲单位：河北省抚宁县第三中学第三篇一、怎样使学生真正成为阅读课的主体授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。
做教师不能一味地教学生现成的知识，要教学生如何独立思考，探索，从实践中去总结，培养学生的自我发展能力，这就要求我们不仅要教学生“学会”，而且还要教学生“会学”。
要使用各种方法教会学生“怎样学”的本领，使学生能够具备学习和灵活运用英语的能力。
在阅读过程中根据你所选择的不同阅读材料的目的和要求，采取与之相适应的阅读方法，由浅入深，由简单到复杂，由表象到内在，循序渐进地进行阅读。
首先，要确定教师和学生的角色分工，要形成以教师为主导，学生为主体，学生在教师的指导下主动学习的模式，教师不要一手遮天，不要撒不开手，要相信学生，尊重学生的个性发展，这样才能给学生创造大胆去学习，去实践的舞台，充分调动学生学习的积极性，发挥他们潜在的能力。
让学生带着问题去阅读，带着兴趣去阅读，对要读的课文内容，利用课本上或和该课文有关的的图片、标题或者有关的问题进行讨论。