如何判断关系代词和关系副词
关系代词与关系副词的区分办法

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法一般说来,当先行词是表示时间的名词时,其后要用关系副词when来引导定语从句;先行词是表示地点的名词时,其后要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
但这只是一般情况,有时会有特殊情况噢!不信你看看下面的句子:The student (who answered the question) was John.student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词The hotel (where we stayed) during our holidays stands by the seaside.hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语,是we stayed at the hotel.这个句子同时也能被写成:The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside.这个时候从句有主语we,有谓语stayed at,独缺宾语hotel,所以要用关系代词which或thatDon’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。
这两句均含有定语从句,它们所修饰的先行词分别为the time和the house,分别为表示时间和地点的名词,但为什么后面接的是关系代词that,而不是关系副词when和where呢?要弄清这个问题,我们先来回顾一下关系代词和关系副词的用法。
前面我们讲到,关系代词具有代词的功能,在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等;而关系副词则具有副词的功能,它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。
所以,当我们要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系词that 还是关系副词when和where时,我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用作主语或宾语,则用关系代词;用作状语,则用关系副词。
【英语知识点】关系代词关系副词口诀

【英语知识点】关系代词关系副词口诀定语从句中的关系代词:关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你。
关系副词:聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷。
当先行词指人时,若它在从句中作主语,则用who;若它在从句作宾语,则用whom或who;若它在从句中作定语,则用whose。
如:The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞,她非常生气。
当先行词指物时,若在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用which;若它在定语从句中作定语用,则用of which或whose。
如:I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我给忘了。
关系副词主要有when, where, why等,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、在点和原因。
when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why则通常只放在reason后。
如(.yygrammar.):Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析

先观察下面各句,尝试总结一下红色部分的用法。
Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA?你还记得我和你在美国共度的那些日子吗?2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down.他效力了20年的那个工厂倒闭了。
3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 他之所以迟到,原因是没赶上公交车。
4) I have read the book in which you are interested.我读了那本你感兴趣的书。
5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan.刚刚和我交谈的那个男人来自日本。
6) This is the book which she is looking for.这就是她正在找的那本书。
小结归纳●when 通常放在表示时间的名词后引导定语从句,如句1);●where放在表示地点的名词后引导定语从句,如句2);●why经常放在reason的后面来引导定语从句,如句3);★当引导定语从句时,关系副词一般可以转化为“介词+ 关系代词”,即:when / where 可转化为on / in / at等+ which,why可转化为for which(在口语中可用that或省略),这也是定语从句中的一种常见现象。
★需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that,如句1)、2)、3)★另外,指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语时,可以把“介词+ 关系代词(which / whom)”一起放在先行词和从句之间,如句4)、5);★但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面,如句6)。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语,它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。
在使用过程中,我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。
本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。
一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。
主要有以下几个关系代词:1. 关系代词"that":在非限制性定语从句中不能使用,一般用来引导非人的先行词,如物品、动物等。
例如:I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who":主要指人,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。
例如:I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which":一般用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。
例如:This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom":同样指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose":用来指人或物,表示所属关系。
例如:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。
主要有以下几个关系副词:1. 关系副词"where":表示地点,在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如:This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when":表示时间,在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如:This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how":表示方式或程度,在定语从句中修饰名词。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别

2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词,如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
正:Is this farm the one we visited last week?
当然,这句话改为下面这种形式也是正确的: Is this the farm we visited last week?
(6)Is this library ________ you often read in? (7)Is this the library _______ you often read in?
试比较:
➢ Do you still remember the day _(w_h_i_c_h_/ _t_h_a_t)_ we spent happily together?
➢ Do you still remember the day _w_h_e_n__we spent our holiday happily together?
关系副词 when
= on which They’ll never forget July 1 _w_h_e_n_ Hong Kong
returned to its motherland.
The days __w_h_e_n_=woenuwsehdicfhoreign oil are
gone forever.
• 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
高一必修一语法定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别

where/in which Kunming is a beautiful place _____________ ( flowers are seen all the year round). on which/when I will never forgot the day _____________ I first met you on the ship.
关系副词 where
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in. This is the house in which / where he used to live.
I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in. I know of a place in which / where we can
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
考点四:关系代词前介词的确定
4. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,如: e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
找准定语从句的先行词。 定语从句必须有先行词,否则就不是定语从句。 误:Is this farm we visited last week? 该句中定语从句就缺少先行词,将句子还原为陈述句: This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。 正:Is this farm the one we visited last week? 当然,这句话改为下面这种形式也是正确的: Is this the farm we visited last week?
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构。
在定语从句中,我们可以使用关系代词和关系副词来引导从句。
虽然它们的作用相似,但在使用上存在一些细微的区别。
本文将详细探讨定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词可以在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或宾语补足语。
它们用于引导从句并在从句中代替先行词。
1. 主语关系代词主语关系代词在定语从句中担任主语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“who”(指人),“which”(指物),以及“that”(人和物都可指)。
例如:- I know the girl who won the singing competition.(我认识那个赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。
)- Do you have the book which I lent you?(你有我借给你的那本书吗?)- The car that you bought is very expensive.(你买的那辆车很贵。
)2. 宾语关系代词宾语关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。
例如:- She introduced me to her brother whom I had never met before.(她介绍了她的弟弟给我,我以前从未见过他。
)- Is this the pen which you borrowed from me?(这是你从我这儿借的笔吗?)- I saw the movie that everyone was talking about.(我看了大家都在谈论的那部电影。
)3. 宾补关系代词宾补关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语补足语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。
例如:- They elected him as the captain whom they trusted.(他们选他当队长,因为他们信任他。
怎样在定语从句中判断关系代词和关系副词 高中必修英语课件

怎样在定语从句中判断关系代词和关系副词
方法一:根据从句中缺的成份判断
1. 当从句中缺状语,用关系副词when, where, why.
2. 当从句中缺主,定或宾语, 用关系代词that,which,who, whom, whose.
用关系代词和关系副词填空
1.This is the house _w_h_e_r_e_____ he lived last year.
2.This is the house _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_at__ he visited last year.
牛刀小试
判断引导词是否使用正确
1. I still remember the days when were spent in
Britain.
that/which作主语
2. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. which/that作主语
不及物动词
2. I went to the place _w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t____ I visited ten
years ago.
及物动词
牛刀小试
1.I’ll never forget the day____w_h_e_n______ I met you.
2.I’ll never forget the day__t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___ we sp缺的成份判断 1. 当从句中缺状语,用关系副词when, where, why. 2. 当从句中缺主,定或宾语,用关系代词that, which,who, whom, whose.
方法二:根据从句谓语动词进行判断。 1.当从句中谓语动词为及物动词且后无宾语,用关系 代词; 2.当从句中谓语动词为不及物动词且后无介词,则用 关系副词。
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如何判断关系代词和关系副词
方法一
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错:
(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year.
(对)I'll never forget the days (which)I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。
此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句:This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组,可用介词in which 引导地点状语。
而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
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