高一英语必修3Unit 4基础知识练习

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 基础练习一、单项选择：1. In ____ space, there are plenty of planets besides ____ earth.A. /; /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a2. Work hard and never give up, and you will achieve your goal _____.A. in timeB. on timeC. by the timeD. at the time3. From my point of view, the ____ movie we saw today is very exciting, as there are so much fight and chase.A. rudeB. violentC. fierceD. impolite4. Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself ______ by his father.A. from punishingB. punishedC. being punishedD. to be punished5. After I took a seat in the restaurant, a waiter came up and began to ____ the table.A. layB. lieC. makeD. put6. It is the first time I _____ such a beautiful city.A. came toB. come toC. have come toD. coming to7. _____ he will join us won’t make too much difference.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If8. As we all know, mammals _____ their young from within their bodies.A. layB. produceC. createD. invent9. When I was eighteen, I read the novel _____.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. at firstD. for the first time10. Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year ____.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. to come二、词组填空prevent from depend on give birth to cheer up cool down in timenow that break out be different from as well as escape from1. I’m going to relax ________________ the school year is over.2. Will you be able to finish the job _________________.3. The air-conditioning doesn’t seem to be ___________________ the room much.4. Once the war ___________________, a great number of people will lose their homes.5. I ___________________ you to tell me everything.6. He was ___________________ taking part in the party by accident.7. Every time I was in low spirits, she would try her best to make me _______________.8. Patsy was celebrating last night after ___________________ twins.三、语法练习1. ______ he is a strict and good headmaster is known by everyone in the school.A. ThatB. BecauseC. ForD. /2. There is no doubt ______ he will come tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when3. _______ makes no difference _____ he will come or not.A. This, ifB. That, ifC. It, whetherD. This, whether4. ______ is important to a person is _____ he must know ________ he is fit for.A. It, what, thatB. That, how, whatC. It, that, thatD. What, that, what5. ____ is a fact that the book A Brief History of Time written by Hawking is popular with ordinary people.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That6. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what7. It was at the very beginning ______ Mr Black decided to send more fire-fighters there.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where8. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what9. ______ is no doubt that you will be warmly welcomed.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. That10. ----_______ can I do with such a situation? ----Take _____ measure you consider best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How, whateverD. Which, whichever四、完成句子1. 当你处于卡困境时，你可以及时请求帮助。

When you are ________________, you can _______________________________________.2. 不能允许小孩子看暴力电影。

Children should not be ______________ to watch ____________ movies.3. 她希望生一个健康可爱的儿子。

She hopes to ____________________________ a healthy and lovely boy.4. 完成了自己的工作，他们接着去帮助别人了。

They finished their work. _________________, they went to help others.5. 一听到这个让人迷惑的问题，他感到迷惑不解，脸上出现了迷惑的表情。

_________________ the _____________ problem, he felt ___________ and there was a _________ look on his face.6. 大雨阻止我们看这吸引人的西湖，但是我们没有放弃。

The heavy rain _________ us __________________ the attractive lake, but we didn’t ______________.7. 我们需要的是更多的水。

____________________________ is more water.8. 他说的任何话你都不要相信。

Don’t believe _____________________________.9. 我想要知道的是谁解决了这个问题。

__________ I want to know is ______________________________________.10. 你不知道我们那段时间有多忙。

You have no idea _________________________________ those days.五、短文改错：A long time before, people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even had said the sun was god. They thought how he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth went round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on it’s journey round the sun. It cost the earth a year to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It’s more bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon. So we know that no one can go to the sun. it is far and hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand of times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 基础练习参考答案：一：BABCA CCBDD二：now that, in time, cooling down, breaks out, depend on, prevented from, cheer up, giving birth to三：AACDC CBCCB四：1. in trouble, ask for help in time 2. allowed/permitted, violent 3. give birth to4. In their turn, 5, On hearing, puzzling, puzzled, puzzled 6. prevent, , give up 7. What we need8. whatever he says 9. What, who solved the problem 10. how busy we were五: A long time before, people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even agohad said the sun was god. They thought how he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we 去掉thatknow the earth went round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on it’s goes its journey round the sun. It cost the earth a year to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It’s more bigger costs muchthan the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon. So we know that no one can go to theButsun. it is far and hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand of times heavier too far 去掉than the earth and more than a million times larger.。