深圳市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析含答案

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人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析

人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。

根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。

故选A。

2．--- I went t o see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。

那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。

由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。

故答案为B。

3．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。

does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。

根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。

英语动词的时态形式讲解及答案解析百度文库

英语动词的时态形式讲解及答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。

那天我要去看它们。

考查there be结构。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。

there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。

根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。

综合以上，可知选A。

2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。

——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。

A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 21．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 22．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。

语法填空-动词时态和语态讲义牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

知识讲解语法填空动词时态和语态时态：表示动作发生或存在状态以及表现方式的一种动词形式。

语态：用来说明主语和谓语之间关系的一种动词形式。

主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的执行者或行为的主体；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象基本结构是be +done（动词过去分词）我们将从“结构.和时间状语这两个方面来学习在语法填空中时态和语态的考点。

常用时态结构表时间方式现在过去将来过去将来一般cleans cleaned will clean would clean进行am/ is/ are cleaning was/ were cleaning完成have/ has cleaned had cleaned常用语态结构表时间方式现在过去将来过去将来一般Is/ are cleaned Was/were cleaned will be cleaned would be cleaned 进行am/ is/ are being cleaned was/ were beingcleaned完成have/ has been cleaned had been cleaned1.一般现在时：主动语态结构：do/does被动语态结构：am/ is/ are + done例：We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.一般现在时的基本用法有四种。

(1) 表示现在时刻的状态.能力.性格.个性。

如: Mr. Green has two children. I like Chinese food.(2)表示经常性.习惯性或反复出现的动作或状态，如: I usually rest on Sundays.Mr. Brown always gets up early.LiLei goes to see Uncle Wang once a month.(3) 表示客观事实和普遍真理，如: It never snows in Australia in December. Light travels faster than sound.(4)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

(完整版word)英语动词的时态含答案解析

（完整版word）英语动词的时态含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。

根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。

过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。

2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选：B。

3．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was【答案】D【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。

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9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天下午三点我打电话给你，但你不在。——我那时正在开会。
A．loseB．lostC．losesD．found
14．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
A．didn’tB．doesn’tC．won’tD．don’t
15．Heto the zoo yesterday.
A．goesB．goC．goedD．went
19．Can you describe ________?
A．what the student look likeB．what does the student look like
C．what does the student looks likeD．what the student looks like
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
C．use; to listenD．is listening; to listening
24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to driveB．take；driveC．takes；drive
【点睛】
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。
10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
A．has begunB．has stoppedC．has been on
11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A．sleepsB．is sleepC．sleepingD．is sleeping
23．— What do you use MP3 for?
— I ________ it ________ to music.
A．use; listenB．are listening; listening
【点睛】
英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
A．sings, singsB．is singing, singsC．sings, is singing
4．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
A．goesB．has goneC．has beenD．will go
5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
A．has; isB．is; isC．is; hasD．have; has
12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A．goesB．wentC．has goneD．will go
13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
考点：考查动词的时态辨析。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。
考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has ；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
25．—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A．was waitingB．waits
C．waitedD．is waiting
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。
7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．has cookedB．was cookingC．will cookD．cooks
8．My mother will be very angry with me when sheout where I have been.
20．— Mum, where is Dad?
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．plantedB．plantsC．will plantD．is planting
21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．waitB．is waitingC．waitsD．waiting
17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
一、选择题
1．— Could you please tell meyesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the bookB．Where you buy the book

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英语动词的时态形式讲解及答案解析百度文库

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)