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牛津译林版英语8B Unit8单元测试卷含答案

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2020-2021牛津译林版八下英语Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

2020-2021牛津译林版八下英语Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

初二英语8B unit8单元测试卷一、单项选择1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone . — I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water. — OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD. turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important6. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected7. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up8. ---You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.---Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need9. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built10.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?—Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. — Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering ______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. —I don’t know when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2017.— Me eit her. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. —What’s wrong with Jim?— His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day二、完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example, teach a very good lesson about (1). In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to (2) Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet (3) they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to (4) energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird (5) has the hardest job. When it gets (6), it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without (7) than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to (8) the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up (9) working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?(10) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage9. A. until B. after C. while D. before10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work三、阅读理解A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they had a rest on the bench, the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.The daughter held one apple in the left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other apple.The father was surprised. He wondered why she acted in such a greedy way. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face.But suddenly his daughter gave him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. It i s much sweeter.” Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt sorry for judging (判断) his little girl so quickly. A smile came back to his face.1 Why did the girl take a bite from each apple?A. To show she could eat both of them.B. To see which apple was more delicious.C. To make sure no one would take the apples away.D. To make sure her father would n’t ask for an apple any more.2. What does the underlined word “greedy” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 贪婪的B. 急躁的C. 善良的D. 幼稚的3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Girls are usually greedy.B.Young girls are usually kind.C. Education (教育) needs time.D. Don’t judge anything too quickly.四、词汇运用1.Look! the children are ________(挖) some holes to plant trees over there.2.Daniel thinks his Chinese teacher is a little ___________(严肃的) but kind.3.Air pollution can ___________(导致) many problems, especially for our health.4.It’s ________(明智的) of you to ask your good friends for some useful advice when you’re in trouble.5.Break the egg and ___________(分开) the white from the yolk(蛋黄).6.It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.7.If yo u don’t obey the traffic rules, you will be ____________(罚款).8.You will be __________(处罚) if you throw your rubbish away everywhere in Jinshan Park.9.As we all know, playing computer games too much will be ___________(有害的) to the students.10.Don’t worry! It is __________(简单的) for you to solve such an easy problem五、动词填空1. Betty often spends as much time as she can ______(stay) with her grandmother.2. The film _______(begin) at 3:30 and It has been on for nearly half an hour.3. Look! The snow _____(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4. It’s said that few people _______(be) used to the life without mobile phones, are they?5. No one except his parents _______________ (work) in this factory all their life.6. Mary lent a book to John last week and she can ______(keep) it for another week.7. Huang Hua didn’t answer my phone last night because he _______(chat) with the visitors.8. Kate will come to see him tomorrow because they _______(know) each other for three years六、任务型阅读Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.初二英语期中4-4 China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it can make the global warm. Thegood news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20%and pollution emission by 10% in t he 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s oldT-shirts.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forge t to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when you don’t need them.Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.七、完成句子1. 你在这个时候放弃学习英语是不明智的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8综合提优测评卷(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8综合提优测评卷(含答案)

8B U8综合提优测评卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分)I.听力部分(15分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

1. What is Jack's animal sign?2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?3. What does John do?4. Where does the woman want to go?5. What will Peter most probably do in the future?A. An accountant.B. A teacher.C. A singer.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

听下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。

听两遍。

6. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago?A. Some story-books.B. Some newspapers.C. Some pictures.7. What's the name of them?A. READERS.B. WOMEN FRIENDS.C. POPULAR TV.听第一篇短文，回答第8- 10题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

听两遍。

8. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours9. A. feet B. foot C. meter10. A. eye exercise B. exercises C. eye exercises听第二篇短文，回答第11-15题。

听两遍。

11. How do most people go to their workplaces in Nanjing?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By car.12. How much is the ticket for the bus?A. Only 1 yuan.B. More than 2 yuan.C. 1 or 2 yuan.13. What will a person do when he doesn't want to help the elderly on the busyA. He will stand up and look out of the window.B. He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly.C. He will listen to music with eyes closed.14. Why should we help each other?A. Because we know each other.B. Because we will need others' help one day.C. Because we are students.15. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus?A. Buy the ticket for him.B. Let the elderly get on the bus first.C. Make the children give their seats to you.Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)16.一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.一It's not waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the17. The factory its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting18.—We must act now because time is .—Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out19.—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.一Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—What's the name of the song you sang just now?It beautiful.—It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard21. In our school girl students are not allowed long hair.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to haveI can catch the early22. I have to leave now I can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if23. The box books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed atD. is filled of24.一Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes. of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All25. The man in blue is new here, so people knew him.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little26. My homework soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes27. Remember to the lights when you leave a roomA. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down28. It's time for you lessons.A. startB. startsC. to startD. starting29. We were separated groups for the game.A. ontoB. toC. intoD. by30. China is a country long history.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. hasⅢ.完形填空(10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 31 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 32 .The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 33 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 34 .35 pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all 36 things.Pollution caused by 37 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 38 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 39 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 40 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.31. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder32. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun33. A. so B. because C. and D. but34. A. land B. country C. city D. world35. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise36. A. life B. live C. living D. alive37. A.SO2 B.O2 C. H2O D. N238. A. least B. best C. most D. worst39. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up40. A. quite B. such C. very D. soⅣ.阅读理解(20分)ASaving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation①becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a proces s②that requires quite a lot of energy.As it is said above, cutting down on water usag e③is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole.④That is why more green households are going blue; cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting water④.It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower 一all those little drips⑤can add up to a lot of water waste.Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependenc e⑥on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutter s⑦is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkle r⑧.Notes: ①conservation n.保护conserve v.保护②process n.过程③usage n.使用④cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting water通过保护和收集水的方式不让水流失⑤drip n.水滴⑥dependence n.依赖⑦gutter n.排水沟⑧sprinkler n.洒水器41. The underlined word "green" means in this passage.A.嫉妒B.环保C.未成熟的D.健康的42. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?A .Treating wastewater needs much energy.B. The water on the earth is becoming less and less.C. The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.D. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs.43. According to the passage,all of these can be used to save water except .A. washing fruit and vegetables under a tapB. using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetablesC. making sure taps are fully turned off all the timeD. turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Save Water by Turning off the TapB. How to Treat and Clean WastewaterC. Keep Your Garden Green with RainwaterD. Save Water Starting with Small Changes45. From the passage, we can know that .A. we can get enough water by harvestingB. most people pay no attention to saving waterC. we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small wayD. harvesting water is more necessary than conserving itBHow green are you? Do you know how to be greens We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.46. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.47. Which of the following is right?A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.48. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.49. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.50. The passage may come from .A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineV.词汇运用(10分)A根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。

牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案

牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案

8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the treeA. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart diseaseA. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smokingA. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smokingA. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passageA. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passageA. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things Is there a reason for it Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC. you use your short-term memory to remember itD. you look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.B. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。

5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。

12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。

13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。

turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。

新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案

新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案

8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8单元练习试卷含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8单元练习试卷含答案

Unit8单元练习试卷含答案牛津译林版英语八年级下单元测试卷8B Unit 8 ___________姓名班级一、听力部分（共20分）1分，计20小题，每小题C、B、段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的第一部分：听下面10A秒钟三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。

听完每段对话后，你都有10的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. Where are the two people talking?C. B. A.( ) 2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?C. B. A.( ) 3. What are the two people picking?C. A. B.What are the two people talking about? ( ) 4.C. A. B.( ) 5. Where is Richard going tomorrow?C. The zoo. A. The museum. B. The farm.) 6. ( What will the weather be like tomorrow?C. Rainy. A. Fine. B. Windy.( ) 7. How many times has the lady visited Huangpu River?C. Three times. A. Once. B. Twice.( ) 8. What time is it now?C. 12:20.A. 11:40.B. 12:00.lottery How many memb ( ) 9. ers in the man's ticket are the same as the numbers?C. 4. A. 3. B. 52.) 10. ( Which one doesn't the girl use to go to school?C. The subway. B. The bus. A. The bike.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

完美—新译林牛津英语八年级第二学期Unit8(8BU8)综合检测卷(含听力和答案)

八年级第二学期Unit8（8BU8）综合检测卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分)第一部分 听对话回答问题( )1. What will the boy feed Coco probably?( )2. Which sign are they talking about?( )3. Who sings on the playground every morning?( )4. What pet does the girl want to have?扫码听( )5. What will Helen do next Saturday?A. Look after a parrot.B. Go to Shanghai.C. Meet her parents. ( )6. When does Anna’s brother usually walk his dog?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.( )7. Where will the girl go?A. To the library.B. To the playground.C. To the hospital.( )8. What time is it now?A. Ifs 9: 00.B. It’s 9: 30.C. It’s 10: 00.( )9. What does the boy think of his dog?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s clever.C. It’s healthy.( )10. How does the girl feel after school?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

听对话, 回答11-12小题。

( )11. Where are they now?A. In a bookstore.B. In a pet shop.C. In a post office. ( )12. What animal do they think lovely?A. Goldfish.B. Cats.C. Rabbits.听第一篇短文, 回答13-15小题。

最新牛津译林版 8B Unit8 A green world检测题二(总分150分 含答案)

牛津译林版8B Unit 8 A Green World单元检测卷二（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. Planting more trees __________ good __________ all of us.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; toD. are; for( )2. ---How do you like new classmates? ---They’re great. We __________ friends since I came here.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become( )3. ---Look, what have you done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given( )4. I t’s wise __________ people to choose public transport or ride bicycle.A. ofB. toC. forD. on( )5. Switzerland is a country __________ high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. haveB. hasC. byD. with( )6. If we drop litter in __________ place, we __________ by the police.A. a public; are finedB. public; were finedC. a public; will be finedD. public; will fine ( )7. ---__________ of us live on rice. ---Yes, you are right. We live __________ on rice.A. Most; mostlyB. Most; almostC. Mostly; mostD. Mostly; almost( )8. __________, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily( )9. Those types of energy cost very __________ and will never __________.A. a little; run outB. little; run offC. a little; run offD. little; run out( )10. ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week?---Yes, every student __________ about it.A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told( )11. ---Do you mind my turning on the TV to watch “I’m a singer!”?---__________, I’m doing my homework, my younger brother.A. no, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Not at allD. Better not( )12. If we work together, we can make the world __________ place.A. a betterB. a goodC. betterD. good( )13. In summer, we take __________ every day.A. a showerB. showersC. a showD. shows( )14. ---Must we finish the project now?---No, you __________. You __________ do it this evening.A. needn’t; mayB. can’t; mustC. mustn’t; canD. needn’t; must ( )15. ---Can I use your dictionary, please?---Sorry. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.A. is missing; don’t findB. has lost; don’t findC. is missing; haven’t foundD. has lost; haven’t found( )16. After learning this unit, do you know how to __________ green?A. beB. comeC. goD. get ( )17. We should __________ best to protect the environment.A. make ourB. try ourC. make yourD. try your( )18. We plant _________ trees around. I think our town will look _________ with _________ trees around.A. many; nice; manyB. more; nicer; moreC. more; nicer; moreD. many; nicer; many ( )19. Trees can help __________ soil __________ during storms.A. keep; in placeB. keep; in a placeC. make; in placeD. make; in a place ( )20. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ to the farewell party.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. will invitedD. invite( )21. __________, it is very important for us to use them __________.A. As a result; wiselyB. As a result; wiseC. As result; wiselyD. As result; wise ( )22. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _________, finally some of them will _________.A. careless; run offB. careless; go offC. carelessly; run outD. carelessly; go out ( )23. Rubbish __________ everywhere if every nobody cares about the environment.A. throwB. will throwC. will be thrownD. is threw( )24. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose( )25. ---A party is going to __________ tonight. Would you like to go with me?---I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized( )26. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.A. will takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken ( )27. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting __________ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding ( )28. The problem __________ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed ( )29. The work __________ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes( )30. I __________ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praise二、完形填空（20分）AIn English the weather is changeable. It is a __1__ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“I think it’s going to snow. ” People often __2__ a conversation __3__ these words.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly ever agree with each other. __4__ may say, “Do you see __5__ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow. ” Another man will say,“No. It’s going to be fine . ” People often __6__ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “It’s going to rain. ”He won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can __7__ under the blue sky . Almost everyone __8__ what the weather will say. But he doesn’t always __9__ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes. Still he usually __10__ closer to being correct than anyone else.( )1．A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult( )2．A. set off B. start C. began D. stops( )3．A. off B. by C. with D. for( )4．A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man( )5．A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy( )6．A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for( )7．A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit( )8．A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to( )9．A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say( )10．A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to comeBHow is the weather in Xinjiang?Xinjiang is__1__the west of China. The weather there is very__2__. It’s cold in the morning, __3__ it turns warm at noon. You must have__4__ the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the __5__of the day. And you can eat w atermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very __6__. It rains little so it’s also very __7__there. And the fruit there is very sweet__8__there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous__9__ its grapes. Mutton is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roa st mutton is very delicious. __10__you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.( )1．A. in B. on C. at D. to( )2．A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual( )3．A. and B. but C. so D. or( )4．A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of( )5．A. beginning B. front C. middle D. end( )6．A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick( )7．A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot( )8．A. because B. so C. though D. but( )9．A. as B. on C. of D. for( )10．A. Before B. After C. If D. Since三、阅读理解（50分）ADo you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record(记录) of the weather even further back.It is clear that a tree would grow best in a climate(气候) with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit(限制) the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable(有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk(树干). To find out he weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the ring are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand —no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.( )1. It is understood that in a favorable climate ____________ .A. tree rings grow close together.B. people can cut down most o the trees in New Mexico.C. tree rings grow far from each other. C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall.( )2. Why did people usually live in the place where there were lots of trees?A. Trees could record the change of the weather.B. Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were used for burning and building houses.D. Trees gave them fruit and food.( )3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___________ .A. whether in that place the climate was favorable or not.B. whether a tree was healthy or not.C. Whether people took good care of the trees or not.D. how old the trees were.( )4. Studying dead tree rings shows ___________ .A. where the people had to go.B. what the people had to eat.C. how the people left.D. why the people had to leave.( )5. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because ___________ .A. they had cut down all the trees.B. there were many trees there.C. there and no water.D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees.BThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since about 75 percent of the earth’s surface(表面) is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount(数量) is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. But, unluckily, some of it has been made dirty and is unfit for drinking.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water increasing(增加) very quickly, almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we keep away from a serious worldwide water shortage(短缺) later on. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious(珍贵的) water.( )6. In the first line of the passage “the world” mea ns __________ .A. all the peopleB. all living thingsC. the earthD. the universe( )7. According to the passage man can only use ___________ .A. about 75% of the earth’s water.B. about 97% of the earth’s water.C. exactly 3% of the eart h’s water.D. about 3% of the earth’s water.( 8. All the fresh water __________ .A. is good enough to be used.B. is polluted and can’t be drunk.C. can not be used by man, as some of it has been polluted.D. comes from oceans, rivers and lakes. ( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________A. There is a severe worldwide water shortage today.B. Nearly 75% of the water covers the whole world.C. More than 3% of the earth’s water is fit for drinking.D. There is still enough fresh water for people to use.( )10. At present the supply(供给) of fresh water __________ .A. is far from enough for us to use.B. has been already a severe worldwide problem.C. is just sufficient(足够的) for us to live on for he time being.D. is increasing almost day by day.CThe highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). It is about 8.9 kilometers above sea level. Many men have tried to climb this mountain but without success. High winds, cold and little oxygen(氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. It was not until 1953 that two men stood on the top. One of the men, was Edmund Hillary from New Zealand. The other was Tenzing Norgay of Nepal(泥泊尔). They were members of a British Expedition（探险队）. There were nearly twenty people in the whole team. They spent about sixty days to finish the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, was fine. Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun rose. At half past eleven they were on top of Mount Everest. They were very glad. They wanted to stay there for some time, but they couldn’t. It was too cold an d dangerous. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb, they were on top of the world.( )11. When did people first climb up to the top of the world?A. Never.B. May 28th, 1954.C. One day in 1953.D. Nearly 60 days after May 29, 1953. ( )12. _________ can make climbing Mount Everest very difficult.A. High winds, cold and little oxygen.B. No cars and plans.C. Few peopleD. Winds, cold and oxygen.( )13. Who climbed up to the top of the world first?A. British peopleB. A expeditionC. A New Zealand person and a Nepal person.D. None ( )14. _________ wanted to climb the Mount Everest, though(尽管) it was so high.A. Few peopleB. A lot of peopleC. Only the menD. The British people( )15. How high is the top of the world?A. No one knowsB. 9.8 kilometers.C. 8,900 meters.D. Above the sea level.DJune 5th is World Environment Day．This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high schoolboy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students．Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass．This place is one of the sources(源头) of the sandstorms(沙尘暴) that often attack Beijing during springtime．Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．So far，nearly 210000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．( )16．Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates __________ waste exercise books．A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away( ) 17．The money made from the sales is used to _______．A. buy new exercise booksB. help poor studentsC. plant trees and grassD. be kept( ) 18．From the third paragraph，we can know that _______．A. many years from now，students will have no exercise books to useB. many years from now，there will be no waste paperC. many years from now，the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD. many years from now，Beijing will be much dirtier( )19．World Environment Day is on _______．A. 六月十五号B．七月十五号C．六月五号D．七月五号( ) 20．Which of the following is right?A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．B. So far，all students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．C. At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing．D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students．ETwo magazines recently listed the best cities to live in．Here are two of the cities listed as "the world's best"．SAN JOSE，COSTA RICA．The city has comfortable weather all year round(15℃to 26℃)．Housing is not very expensive in San Jose．Also，many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes(咖啡馆)．Beautiful mountains are around the city．You can visit them easily from San Jose．So lots of people go sightseeing there every year．But air pollution is a problem in the city center．HONG KONG，CHINA This lively city — once a small fishing village — is today an international business center．It is an interesting mix of East and West，old and new．Modern tall buildings are next to small temples(庙宇)．Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses．Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day．But outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxing．Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes．There's also food from Europe，North America，and other parts of Asia．However，this small city has a large population．Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong! That's why housing is often very expensive．Traffic and air pollution are also problems．( ) 21. Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather．B. The mountains．C. The air．D. The traffic．( )22. The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because __________．A. it was a small fishing villageB. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is famous for its wonderful foodD. there are too many people in the city( )23. what do the two cities have in common(有共同之处)?A. They both have beautiful mountains．B. They both have a large population．C. Air pollution is a problem in both．D. They are both crowded．( ) 24. __________ are around the city of SAN JOSE．A. Small hotelsB. Small cafesC. Beautiful mountainsD. Older neighborhoods( )25. Nearly __________ people live in Hong Kong!A. 70000B. 700000C. 7000000D. 70000000四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据首字母及汉语意思填空(每题1分，共10分)1. We should deep people from using bags made of p___________. They will lead to more pollution.2. Students in our class are s____________ into two groups, boy groups, boy group and girl groub.3. Smoking is not ____________(允许) in public places.4. Natural gas is a new kind of _____________(资源) . We should make full use of it.5. The government has made laws to _____________(限制) air pollution.6. The one who drives cars after drinking will be _____________(惩罚) seriously.7. China is a country with _____________(丰富的) resources.8. Driving cars will _____________(产生) toxic gases. Let’s ride our bikes to work!9. ---My watch is _____________(不同的) from others?---Really? But I can’t see any ____________(区别) between yours and mine.10. Yesterday I was _____________(罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1. Air pollution is ___________ to our healthy( harm)2. In order to make living area better, more trees need___________ (plant)3. It’s everyone’s duty ___________(protect) the environment.4. Water and soil help ___________ ( provide) us with necessary food and drinks.5. In many places, rubbish __________( throw) into lakes and rivers. So many of them ____________(pollute).6. Factories must stop from__________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers.7. As well as people, animals ____________ ( harm) by pollution,8. Though the two girls are twins, there are many ___________ (different) between them.9. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _____ (wise).10. There is an ______ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .C. 根据汉语提示把下列句子补充完整（每小题1分，共10分）。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking”----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have215. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more3三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.4Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respe ct lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should b e “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might askBecause according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).5The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.6“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s viewA. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）7Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________60____________861__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。

Unit 8 单元测试题牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)

牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green world 必刷提优卷（二）【词汇检测A/B/C/D（难）+单选+句型转换+重点翻译+阅读+完形】一、词汇A.单词拼写根据中文完成句子，每空一词。

1.What's the oldest _________ (活着的) thing you can think of?living2.His car stood in the parking place for a long time, with a lot of _________ (灰尘).dust3.A lot of _________ (煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north.coal4.Our company found a _________ (天然气) field in the Philippines last year.gas5.A plan _________ (形成)in my head but I didn’t tell anyone.formed6.You will have a car accident if you keep driving so _________ (粗心大意地).carelessly7.Experience is the mother of _________ (智慧).wisdom8.I want to buy a _________ (二手的) car at a cheap price.second-hand9.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil _________ (资源).resources10.Have you heard of this saying, "Knowledge is _________ (力量)".power11.Coal is _________ (挖掘)up from the ground. It provides energy for us.dug12.Would you please tell us the _________ (不同)between the two articles?differences13.Children can grow up well because they are under their parents’_________ (保护).protection14.What do you think of our only new _________ (组织)?organization15.Many stores like _________ (陈列) their goods in the windows.displayingB.根据首字母完成句子，每空一词。

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初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send ourold jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area.Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out therelief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to saveenergy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5. —_______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed bypollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment. —Yes? I don't think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless( ) 9. Don't ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the environment, supermarkets don't ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so…that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this importantmeeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in thecoming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built( ) 14. —We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not partof green life?—You're right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TV1B. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely”should be “wise”here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?—I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That's true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her carhad broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his 19 back home fromwork as usual．The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 20 me? He looks very cold andhungry. But toher surprise, 21 瑳灯数?湡?慳摩眠瑩??浳汩?┠???湡?栠汥?潹?洠摡浡尿After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．“No, that's nothing, madam.”he said, “I was just helping someone in 22 ．If you reallywant to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone 23 , you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady 24 a very old house by the road．She rememberedRobert's words, so she stopped．The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her 25 ．The lady could see that it was a 26family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 27on a table 500 dollars and went away quietlyRobert came home later than before, thinking how 28 their life was．His wife waspregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 29 money．Hiswife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to beall 30 A stranger has helped us out.Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves．( ) 19. A. step B. way C. road D. life( ) 20. A. help B. save C. kill D. find( ) 21. A. she B. he C. I D. they( ) 22. A. picture B. rain C. need D. danger( ) 23. A. playing B. in need C. with hand D. dying( ) 24. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt( ) 25. A. out B. away C. in D. along( ) 26. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor( ) 27. A. dropped B. forgot C. lay D. left( ) 28. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting( ) 29. A. many B. some C. enough D. few( ) 30. A. right B. wrong C. glad D. well三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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