定语从句3 (2)

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定语从句(3)从句的本质

定语从句(3)从句的本质

定语从句(3)从句的本质从句的本质是:句子作成分/词类在简单句中,成分都是由单词或短语充当的:I know you.主语是I ;谓语是know ;宾语是youI enjoy reading novels.主语是I ;谓语是know ;宾语是reading novels(动宾短语)I know he is ill.主语是I ;谓语是know ;宾语是he is ill(句子)我们可以看出:最后的句子He is ill 是作了句子成分的,作宾语,因此可以叫它为“宾语从句”从另一个角度来说:这个句子相当于一个名词,因此可以叫做“名词性从句”That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.上面的句子当中,句子She finished reading an English novel作了主语,因此叫“主语从句”,也相当于名词,还可以叫做“名词性从句”She finished reading an Englishnovel yesterday. She finished reading an Englishnovel at the age of 12.She finished reading an Englishnovel when she was 12.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出,从单词作成分,短语作成分到句子作成分,作的都是状语,因此从句叫“状语从句”,或叫“副词性从句”。

The little girl finished reading an English novel. The girl in school uniform finished reading an English novel.The girl who is 12 finished reading an English novel.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出,从单词作成分,短语作成分到句子作成分,作的都是定语,因此从句叫“定语从句”,或叫“形容词性从句”。

定语从句(3)

定语从句(3)

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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句,先行词,关系词

1 学会选择关系词

学习重点

3
掌握如何正确选择关系词


2 学习难点

判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念(定语从句 先行词 关系词 )

1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which?

3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1 步
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用 whom,第
3
指物时常用 which。另外,whose 也可以放在介词后,即“介 步
第 2
词+whose+名词”结构。

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高考一轮总复习 ·英语

第 2
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时

间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语

定语从句 3

定语从句 3

He lives in a house whose windows open to the
south. 他住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。
指物
把两句话合成一句话
That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.
That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see. whose 指人的或物的,在从句中作定语。
THANK.
翻译下面句子并找出先行词与定语从句。
1. This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
(这个是一个名字被整个国家所熟知的女科学家.)
2. He lives in a room whose window faces north.
Laoshe.
简借了老舍写的那本书。
主语
找一找下列句子中的关系词、识别其在定语从句中所作成分。
⑤ We weren’t playing on the court which was next to our
buliding. 我们没有在紧挨着我们住所的球场上打球。 主语 ⑥ Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
定语
包是新的那个女孩叫安。
三、练习题:
1、翻译下面句子并找出先行 词与定语从句
1. shelter 避难所 2. survivor 幸存者 3. destroy 破坏; 4. canal 运河 5. dialect 方言 6. crack 裂缝 7. kilometre 千米

英语定语从句的用法

英语定语从句的用法

英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式,今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析:The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注:A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。

定语从句用法

定语从句用法

定语从句用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子成分的一种从句。

它通过引导词来连接主句和从句,一般用来修饰名词或代词,起到进一步说明、限定或描述的作用。

定语从句在英语中非常常见,并且灵活运用它可以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

本文将介绍定语从句的基本用法以及注意事项,并通过例句加以说明。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构是:关系代词/关系副词 + 句子。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或所有格,关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语。

例句1:I have a friend who teaches English in a university.例句2:The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句3:This is the reason why he failed the exam.二、定语从句的引导词选择1. 关系代词的选择(1)指人:who, whom, whose, that(2)指物:which, that(3)指人或物:who, whom, whose, which, that2. 关系副词的选择(1)地点:where(2)时间:when(3)原因:why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟被修饰的名词或代词,但也可以放在其他位置,以使句子更连贯流畅。

例句4:The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.例句5:The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.四、定语从句的省略1. 关系代词的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且在从句中不作成分时,可以省略。

例句6:Is there anyone (that/who) wants to join the party?2. be动词的省略当主句和从句中有相同的be动词时,从句中的be动词可以省略。

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,所以叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

那么你知道定语从句的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。

3. 作定语用whose, 如:(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize atthat time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。

2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)

2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)

2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)2023届高考英语定语从句篇1语法复习四:定语从句(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必需位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)the comrade with whom i came knows french.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom 作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘由,在定语从句中作缘由状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系亲密,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合规律。

e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不亲密,去掉定从句,意思仍旧完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特殊留意的几个问题1、that与which的区分。

1)用that而不用 which的状况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句

高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句

高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句,希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用where。

易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。

要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。

如果缺少主宾表,要用that或which,缺少状语用关系副词when,where,why,缺少定语用whose。

易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which,不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时,关系代词必须用which.如:☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,如:☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如:☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。

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interesting. 2) I have the same plan as you.
2. 当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时,只 能用as.
eg. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配, 则介词不能提前
eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.
e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.
考点三:as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导定语从句,但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时,一般用as。 e.g. 1) Such books as you gave me are
注意: 1. 定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一 致。
2. not the only one of…= one of … eg. Tom is not the only one of the boys who have passed the exam. = Tom is one of the boys who have passed the exam. 汤姆并非是唯一一个通过考试的男孩。 (汤姆只是通过考试的男孩中的一个。)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句概念:
1、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词/代词 的从句称为定语从句。
2、所饰名词称为先行词。




系 代
关 系 代






法 小 结
的 关 系 /who
一致
宾语
可 省略 that/who(m)
定语
whose
主谓 主语 一致that/which
1)This is the first time (that) we shall see an English film.
2)The way (that) we did it very simple.
3)This was at a time when∕during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
易混淆句型训练
(1)There are two boys in Peter's,both of _w_h_o_m_ are white.
(2)There are two boys in Peter‘s,and both of _t_h_e_m__ are white.
(1)John is one of the students who _k_n_ow__ English. (2)John is the only one of the students who _kn_o_w_s_ English.
注:as多用于下列习惯用语中:as anybody can see(正如人人都能看到的那样);as is well known=as is known to all(众所周知);as we had expected(正如我们所预料的那样);as often happens(正如经常发生的那样);as has been said before(如上所述);as is mentioned above(正如上面提到的)等。
2) He has three sons, all of whom are teacher
如5,11,16题
关系代词前介词的确定
2. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,如: e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the
south.
2. 当定语从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般用which 作主语。
eg. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.
如7,18题
注:当先行词是way(方式方法)时,根据英语的习 惯常用that和in which 来引导定语从句, 而且 也常常省略;另外当先行词是time(次),其前 面用序数词修饰时,根据英语的习惯常用that来 代替for which 来引导定语从,但time作“一段 时间”讲时,应用关系副词when或介词 +at∕during+which引导定语从句。如:
可 宾语 省略 that/which
定语
whose
关系代词前介词的确定
1.非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词 的一部分时,可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构,如:
e.g. 1) There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing.
2) He is the man who I am looking after.
3) He is the man who I am looking at.
只用which,不用that的情况:
a. 引导词前有介词时;
如 8,12,15,20,23,24,25题
b. 引导非限制性定语从句时;
c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that 引导,另一个用which引导;
如19题
而下面两种情况只能用which.
1. 当定语从句放在主句后面时,如果定语从句是否 定句或表示否定时只能用which.
eg. 1) He came here very late, which was unexpected(not expected).
2) Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose, which she doesn’t like at all. 如7,18题
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