定语从句练习3
3-定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习题第一部分Ⅰ.填空：选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。
1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.2. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?3. I like the present __________ you’ve sent to me.4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.7. I bought all __________ was necessary.8. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.10. All __________ come are welcome.11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.12. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.13. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. Ⅱ.将正确的关系代词或关系副词填入题目中的空白处。
定语从句练习题及答案翻译
定语从句练习题及答案翻译1. The book that I read last night was very interesting. - 昨晚我读的那本书非常有趣。
2. She is the only person who can solve this problem.- 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. The house which we bought last year is very old.- 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
4. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.- 你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
5. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
6. I will never forget the day when we first met.- 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
7. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.- 那个眼睛是蓝色的女孩是我的妹妹。
8. The place where we had our picnic is very beautiful. - 我们野餐的地方非常美丽。
9. The car that he drives is very expensive.- 他开的那辆车非常昂贵。
10. The students who are in the library are studying for the exam.- 在图书馆的学生正在为考试学习。
答案1. that2. who3. which4. whom5. why6. when7. whose8. where9. that10. who中文翻译1. 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
定语从句基础练习题
b) which
c) when
d) why
练习二：根据句子意思完成定语从句
1. The car _______ is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.
2. This is the city _______ I was born.
3. a) which
4. a) who
5. c) when
练习二：
1. which
2. where
3. whose
4. that
5. where
练习三：
1. My friend has a dog that is very cute.
2. I know a girl who lives next door.
练习三：改写下列句子并加入适当的定语从句
1. My friend has a dog. The dog is very cute.
2. I know a girl. She lives next door.
3. The car is very old. My grandfather gave me the car.
3. The car, which my grandfather gave me, is very old.
4. The movie that I watched with my friends was released last week.
5. The house, which has three bedrooms, is very big.
a) which
b) what
c) who
d) where
定语从句翻译练习题
定语从句翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过修饰名词或代词来进一步说明或限定其所指的内容。
本文将提供一些定语从句的翻译练习题，以帮助读者进一步巩固和加深对定语从句的理解。
练习一：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. This is the car which my father bought last month.3. I have a friend whose brother works in a hospital.4. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.5. She finally found the necklace that she had lost.练习二：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文。
1. 我昨天看的那部电影非常有意思。
2. 这是我刚刚认识的那个年轻人。
3. 我喜欢住在能看到大海的地方。
4. 她跟我交流的那种方式始终让我感到困惑。
5. 没有热情去探索未知的人，不能成为一名优秀的科学家。
练习三：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文，同时注意准确表达从句中的关系词。
1. The girl whose picture is on the wall is our classmate.2. The dress that she bought yesterday is very beautiful.3. I know a man who can speak five languages.4. The person whom you met yesterday is my brother.5. She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.练习四：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文，同时注意准确使用关系词。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
英语定语从句专项练习及答案（三）
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who-般指⼈，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
定语从句练习题
高一英语定语从句基础练习(1)选择填空1。
This is the job ______they laughed at。
A。
which B.as C。
it D.who 2。
Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A。
where was B.that were C。
which was D。
where3。
Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting？A.we saw himB.we saw C。
we saw who D.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle。
A.heB.whom C。
whose D。
who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket？A。
who B。
whose C。
its D.which6。
This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A。
that B。
of whom C.whose D。
who’s7。
The robbers shouted，“Hands up!I'll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whom B。
that C.who D。
whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful。
A。
which B。
for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now。
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定语从句
一．单项选择定语从句的用法
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. who m
B. which
C. who
D. /
A. the one
B. that
C. which
D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street
to the police.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That
B. Who
C. The one who
D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom
B. who
C. /
D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door
B. which lives
next door
C. whom lives next door
D. that lives next
door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise
your hands.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.
A. /, to
B. that, /
C. where,
to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that
B. when
C. where
D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where
B. in that
C. that
D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. on that
21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. in which
23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China
was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. in which
24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to
sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.
参考答案
一．单项选择定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D
二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. through
3. from
4. by
5. of
6. under
7. without
8. to
9. in 10. at
11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of。