最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编及答案(3)

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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when5．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 23．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲（含答案）定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

本章只介绍限定性定语从句。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。

如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。

如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom t hey were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。

先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。

如：I didn’t understand t he words all that he said.2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are8．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what17．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sound s too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese hand writing are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

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一、选择题1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who22．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who24．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。

此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：瑞安广场后面有个图书馆，里面有很多书。

我们经常喜欢读书。

考查意义一致。

A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆；B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆；C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场；D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。

根据We often enjoy reading books.可知，我们经常在那里读书，所以那是一个图书馆，里面有好多书。

故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。

考查关系代词。

A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。

此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。

本题考查定语从句。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。

此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。

——确实是。

每年在那里举行许多国际会议。

I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。