人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit11．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是“做；干”。
注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如：▲What does she do on weekends?周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与often意思相近，但程度有别。
【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never【拓展】频率副词always的用法：在所有的频率副词中，always语气最强，表示“总是；永远”。
①always可用于进行时态，表示“老是；总是”，是一种加强语气的说法，含有“气愤；不满；不耐烦；赞赏”等感情色彩。
如：▲ He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。
（埋怨）▲ He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
（赞扬）②always通常放在be动词后面，行为动词前面，一般不放在句首。
但为了强调或在祈使句中，也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面，有时甚至置于句末。
如：▲ Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。
③always与not连用时，表示部分否定，意思是“不一定总是；未必”等。
如：▲ Honesty is not always the best policy. 诚实未必永远是上策。
（3）on weekends 意思是“在周末”，也可说成at (the) weekends, 此处的weekends指星期六和星期日。
2．—How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？—Twice a week. 一周两次。
（1）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。
可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。
如：▲—How often does he surf the Internet? 他多久在网上冲浪一次？—Once a week. 一周一次。
（2）twice a week 意思是“一周两次”是一个表示频率的短语，表示频率的短语一般是由“次数＋a＋时间名词”构成；表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示，而表示“三次或三次以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。
如：once a month (一个月一次)，twice a day (一天两次)，three times a week (一周三次），five times a year (一年五次)等。
（3）疑问词how的用法1）怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park? How much are those pants?(4)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。
如：once twice，three times等How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?(8)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。
How long will it take to get to the station？About half an hour。
(9)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。
How soon wil he come back？In an hour。
3．And I sometimes watch TV. 我有时看电视。
sometimes是一个表示频率的副词，意思是“有时”一般位于句首，也可放在主语后面。
如：▲ Sometimes I go to the movies on Sunday. 有时我在星期天去看电影。
▲ He sometimes reads on weekends. 在周末他有时看书。
【辨析】：sometimes 与some times，sometime，some timesometimes意思是“有时；不时”，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
如：▲Sometimes he goes to school by bus.有时他乘公共汽车上学。
some times是名词短语，意思是“几次；几倍”。
如：▲ I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次。
sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗？She was there sometime last year. 她去年某时去过那。
some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
4.【exercise的用法】v/n 1）动词，锻炼，既可以作不可数名词“锻炼”讲，也可作可数名词“练习”讲。
He exercises every day。
We often do / take exercise on weekends.2）do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。
【shop 】v/ n We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.5. as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
6 My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7．She says it’s good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for意思是“对……有好处”。
如：▲ Doing exercise is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。
【辨析】：be good for, be good at 与be good to（2）health是一个名词，意思是“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。
如：▲ My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了，但她非常健康。
8.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9.…I look after my health.……我很注意我的健康。
1）look after 意思是“照顾；保管”。
【拓展】look after与take care of同义，在表达“照顾/保管好……”的意思时，可用look after…well或take good care of。
如：▲ My mother takes good care of me.我妈妈对我非常体贴。
▲ I have to look after my sister well.我得照顾好我妹妹。
2）look at“看着……”，look like“看起来像……”，look for“寻找……”look up 查看（词典），look out 当心，小心，look through 浏览，审核，look into 检查，look over检查（医生给病人）▲ Please look after your book.请保管好你的书。
▲ The boys are looking at the blackboard.男孩子们正看着黑板。
▲ The girl looks like her father.这个小姑娘看起来很像她父亲。
▲ My parents are looking for their dog.我父母正在找他们的狗。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ，twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去of course当然feel like给……的感觉；go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为，由于the next day第二天find out找出；查明take photos照相不定代词+形容词something important重要的事up and down上上下下taste + adj. 尝起来taste good look+adj. 看起来……look smartseem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事Don’t forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……She is so young that she can’t go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对…有好处go camping去野营go swimming go shopping go fishingnot…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间in my free time such as比如；诸如go to the dentist去看牙医help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事morn than多于；超过less than少于How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事My mother wants me to drink milk everyday. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光by doing sth. 通过做What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与…一致be different from 与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点汇总
02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习Unit 1: Grammar - "XXX"1.n of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:XXX: something。
everything。
anything。
nothingReferring to People: XXX。
everyone。
anyone。
no one。
XXX。
everybody。
anybody。
nobodyage of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:① anything。
anyone。
anybody are often used in negative XXX。
when anything means "any matter," and anyone。
anybody means "anyone," they are used in affirmative sentences.I don't want to talk to anyone now。
(Negative sentence)Can I ask anyone who knows the answer。
(General n)XXX(Affirmative sentence)What would you like to drink。
Anything is ok。
(Affirmative sentence)② XXX subjects。
the verb must be in singular form.Everyone here is from China.XXX.③ Adjectives XXX.Would you like to buy anything special?Can XXX interesting?④ When making requests。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点讲解
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法：不定代词(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人something 某事；某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人；没有人everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切nothing 没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时，都坐单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。
2．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？3. 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“ 某人”，“某物”。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-1重难点知识总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?常用短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去沙滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多，不少 8.study for…为…而学习 9.go out出去，外出10.most of the time大部分时间 11.taste good尝起来好吃 12.of course当然，自然13.feel like给…的感觉，感受到 14.go shopping=do some shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走 17.over an hour 一个多小时 18.too many people 太多的人19.get to the top到达顶部20.because of the bad weather因为坏天气21.something important重要的事22.another two hours另外两个小时23.the top of the hill山顶 24. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉25.go to the countryside 去乡下 26.in the shopping center 在购物中心 27.keep going 一直走28.have a fun(good)time玩得开心29.after three hours三个小时以后30.twenty minutes later20分钟后31.the next day第二天 32.find out找出，查明 33.take photos照相34.keep a diary记日记语法集萃1. seem +adj.（形容词）= seem to be +adj. （形容词）看起来… ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事3. try 的用法: 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 尽力/ 设法去做某事3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three tim es a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对….有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. as for至于18. activity survey活动调查19. do homework做家庭作业20. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教新目标版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首，以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。
（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit1 单元知识点
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点【Useful expressions】1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on 继续【Target sentences】1.— Where did you go on vacation?—I went to…2.—Did you…?—Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.3.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?4.We took quite a few photos there.5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.6.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.7.I feel like I was a bird.8.What a difference a day makes!9.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.10.I really enjoyed walking around the town.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.12.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.【Language points】1.Where did you go on vacation?on vacation度假；休假on vacation表示一种状态，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 sectionA语法知识点总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 sectionA语法知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时态的概念：1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常性习惯性的动作。
一般过去时常用的标志词有：yesterday，the day before yesterday,last week/month/year, just now, …ago,in+过去时间…一．用Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：主语+ was / were + 其它.(2)否定句式：主语+ wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were .否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.否定句：The air wasn't clean yesterday.一般疑问句：Was the air clean yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, it was.否定回答：No, it wasn't.特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?二．行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语+ v-ed+ 其它.【do , does---did】(2)否定句式：主语+ didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 【did not = didn’t】(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+did’t.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday.否定句：I didn‘t ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句：Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn't.特殊疑问句：（1）What did you do last Sunday?（2）When did you ride a horse?三、动词过去式的构成1. 规则动词的过去式1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。