新概念英语二第8课课件
新概念英语第二册第8课ppt课件
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以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或 -est。
happy → happier → happiest
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比 较级，加most构成最高级。
dangerous → more dangerous→ the most dangerous
最新版整理ppt
Grammar points
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形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
high→higher→highest 以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。 large→larger→largest “2辅夹1元” 双写加 -er或-est
big→bigger→biggest
最新版整理ppt
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
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path paths 小路，小径 neat = tidy 整齐的
When you call on a friend, please keep her room neat and in order.
There is only a little water.
a few + 名词复数 （几个） 教室里有几个学生。 There are a few students in the classroom.
bad-worse-worst good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most
最新版整理ppt
Every year I enter for the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
新概念英语第二册第八课教案
Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级1. competition: n. 比赛There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。
We sent in two pictures for the competition. 我们送去2幅画参赛。
竞争There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. 两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。
习惯用语：be in competition with sb. for 为...和（某人）竞争2. neat: adj. 整洁的; 爱整洁的Cats are neat animals. 猫是爱整洁的动物。
利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer. 她作了简明的回答。
(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat. 我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。
3. path: n. 小路, 小径The path was completely covered by snow. 小路上覆盖着雪。
路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹the path to peace 和平之道Keep to the path or you may lose your way. 沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。
His path through life was hard. 他一生坎坷。
4. wooden: adj. 木制的, 木头的The room was full of wooden furniture. 房间里摆满了木制家具。
僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 无表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden stare. 她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
新概念英语第二册课件 (Lesson 8 The best and the worst)
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! enter for 报名参加 enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学 entrance ['entrəns] n. 入口 take part in 参与 eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。 join in 参加，加入 eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们的谈话吗？ join in the sports meeting. 参加运动会 join the army 参军 eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?
pool [puːl] 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投资 eg. We bought a computer by the pool. 我们合伙买了一台电脑。
lake [leɪk] 湖
pond [pɒnd] 池塘 （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰） a fish pond 养鱼池
条条大路通罗马。
wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] adj. 1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥 2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演 wood 1.木，木材（不可数名词） eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成的。 2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson8
Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。
新概念英语_第二册_第8课_课件
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
形容词最高级
• 1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少 • 2.常用句型 • one of +最高级 the most beautiful • One of ________________(beautiful) garden is Joe’s • …..+ that I have ever seen. the most interesting • This is ___________________(interesting) book that I have ever seen.
3. grow – grew – grown 生长，种植
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
4. make – made – made 制作 ，用法 make sb do sth. make sb./sth. + adj 5. build – built – built 建造，建筑 6. wooden bridge 木桥 7. over 垂直上方，正上方 on 接触上 above 在…上方；高于
•
形容词比较级
• 1. 二者比，标志than • 2.比较级+and+比较级，或者， more and more 表示“越来越…” • 3.the+比较级， the+比较级 “越…越…” • 你吃的越多，你越胖。 • The more you eat , the fatter you will be. • 4. much, a little, far用来修饰形容词比较级， 且放于形容词之前。
《新概念英语》第二册第8课
Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
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比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等 他工作的甚至比以前还努力。 He works even harder than before.
• 在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 • Bill's garden is the largest in the
town.
• = Bill's garden is larger than any other garden in the town.
• Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
Easy-easier-easiest Early-earlier-earliest Happy-happier-happiest
变形
5. 双音节和多音节的形容词和副 词通常是在原级前加上More,或 者Most构成比较级和最高级：
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully
Large-larger-largest Simple-simpler-simplest
变形
3． 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音 节形容词，如果其前的元音字母 发短元音，要双写该辅音字母， 然后加-er/est，例如：
Hot-hotter-hottest
变形
4. 以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和 少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的 副词要将y改为i，然后加上 er/est
building. • 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。
path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路,小径
lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的 小街胡同;
lane
road
Road:供交通车辆行驶的路
street
Street：街道
avenue：大道，林荫大道
avenue
wooden adj. • 1)木(制)的 • 木凳 a wooden bench • 木桥 a wooden bridge
• make和build “修建，建造” • make的词义比较笼统、广泛， “做、作出、制造”等 • 这件裙子是你自己做的吗？ • Have you made the skirt by yourself? • build主要限于建筑业， • 建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁） • 他们沿着河修了条路。 • They have made a road along the river.
名词加’s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格，
►这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。 所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面 的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二 次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。
My pen is lost. This one is my brother’s.
•He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
►enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） ►多少学生报名参加比赛？ ►How many students entered for the
competition? ►join 参加组织或加入某人 ► e.g. join the army, join the singing group， ► join us ►join in=take part in参加活动 ►e.g. They all took an active part in the fighting. ► I’m glad to join in the discussion.
变形 8. 特殊形式：
good/well(better best) bad/ill(worse worst) many/much(more most) little(less least) far(farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder, oldest eldest)
competition?
3.Many athletes have entered____ the Olympic Games this year. 4. No one saw the thief when he entered____ the building. 5.I have entered ___ the examination but I don’t want to take it.
win “赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”， 它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财
产、战争或运动等等。
beat “打”、“击败”、“战胜”。 后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中
的敌人。
beat sb.
•Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
变形
1. 单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow 结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者 est变成比较级或者最高级
Great-greater-greatest Clever-cleverer-cleverest Narrow-narrower-narrowest
变形
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词和 副词，加-r/-st，比如
• Eg.保持桌面整洁
• Keep your desk neat.
• 多么整洁的房间啊！
• what a neat room!
• what a mess!
• 拓：neat=tidy <adj.>
•
tidy <v
tidy the room
• 对比：clean adj. 干净的
• ★path n. • 1. (行人走出来的) 小径,窄路 • Eg. We followed the path around the office
比较级常见结构
1.比较级+than 这支笔比那支笔好。 The pen is better than that one.
比较级常见结构
2. less/more + adj.+than
这个房间没有那间漂亮。 The room is less beautiful than that one.
比较级常见结构
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
wood 木头
woods 树林
go for a walk in the woods
• ★pool n. 水池(人工的) • Eg.游泳池 • swimming pool • He lay in a pool of blood. • 他躺在血泊中。 • 拓：pond 池塘（天然的）
• ★competition n. 比赛，竞赛 ►固短：赢得比赛
• nearly = almost • “几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿” • Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. • 我差点把他的名字忘了。 • I’m nearly/almost ready.
• 我快准备好了。
• Each 和every 均可译为“每一个”。二者常常 可以互相代替使用: Every /Each time I wash the car it rains. 但是each更强调个体，它常用以指一个确定的 并通常是有限的数目
►
win a competition
►
have / hold a competition
►
举行比赛
► withdraw from a competition
►
退出比赛
• 拓：compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
• 固短：
• compete with (与…竞赛)
• compete for (为…竞赛)
• win（won，won） v. 赢 • ① vi. 赢
win----lose
winner----loser
• ② vt. 赢得…… • win something • 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 • 赢得了一个奖 • win a prize （for） • 我赢得了一本书 • I won the book.
变形
不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的 三音节形容词不适用于上述情况， 而是直接按照er/est的方式， 比如
unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest