XXXX12月份6级考试真题和答案
2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案
2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案2020年12月英语六级考试听力真题及答案Section AIn this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was waid. Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。
1. A) The rock band needs more hours of practice.B) The rock band is going to play here for a month.C) Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D) He appreciates the woman's help with the band.2. A) Go on a diving tour in Europe.B) Add 300 dollars to his budget.C) Travel overseas on his own.D) Join a package tour to Mexico.3. A) In case some problem should occur.B) Something unexpected has happened.C) To avoid more work later on.D) To make better preparations.4. A) The woman asked for a free pass to try out the facilities.B) The man is going to renew his membership in a fitness center.C) The woman can give the man a discount if he joins the club now.D) The man can try out the facilities before he becomes a member.5. A) He is not afraid of challenge.B) He is not fit to study science.C) He is worried about the test.D) He is going to drop the physics course.6. A) Pay for part of the picnic food.B) Invite Gary's family to dinner.C) Buy something special for Gary.D) Take some food to the picnic.7. A) Bus drivers' working conditions.B) A labor dispute at a bus company.C) Public transportation.D) A corporate takeover.8. A) The bank statement.B) Their sales overseas.C) The payment for an order.D) The check just deposited.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) A hotel receptionist.B) A private secretary.C) A shop assistant.D) A sales manager.10. A) Voice.B) Intelligence.C) Appearance.D) Manners.11. A) Arrange one more interview.B) Offer the job to David Wallace.C) Report the matter to their boss.D) Hire Barbara Jones on a trial basis.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He invented the refrigerator.B) He patented his first invention.C) He got a degree in Mathematics.。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。
题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。
考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。
众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。
此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。
高分范文：On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others, you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicates the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as good as you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,polite words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to be effective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social st but not least,respecting others is a symbol of high quality,which shows one’s good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is so important for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译：作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。
2015年12月份大学英语六级真题及答案完整版
【作（一pictu adva than 【范mee draw infor seem high part whic wron Inter fund tech need 【范（描seem 作文】一）Direction ure below. Y anced inform n 200 words.范文一】As is graphi eting room e wing is that t rmation tech ms, it disclos hly modernize A multitude ially due to t ch provides ng. On the o rnet is far f damentally.From my p hnology to se d.范文二】描述图画）Th ms to begoin:Forthis par You should fo mation techn cally reveale equipped wit the man in t hnology, whi es a serious ed society.e of reasons he fact that t a booming a ther hand, it from perfect perspective, arching for s his is a simpl ng on, withs rt, you are al ocus on the nology . You a d in the cartth advanced the center, w le useful inf problem tha can accoun the modern t amount of in is also beca t, making it it is high ti omething helebutthoug everal staff m llowed 30 mi difficulty in are required toon, a few e devices. 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A leader‐like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”（点明寓意）Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. （举例论证）Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. The best illustration that I can recall here and now is the fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. （分析影响）Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s life and hindered the development of society.（提出建议）Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Admittedly, information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence. For one thing, it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced to punish those spreading cheating ads online. For another, the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information. Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem. 【范文三】As is vividly shown above, some people are talking in an office, but from their look, we can tell they seem to face some difficulties, one of whom says they have lots of information technology, but they just don’t have much useful information. By carefully examining this picture, we find a deeper message that even though the technology is quite advanced, we still face a problem that we still cannot find the information useful to us.Nowadays, it should come as no surprise to learn that we live in a world flooded with too much information due to the advancement of information technology, and when we try to find the material that we need, it may take some time or we even can’t obtain it. Apparently enough, it is of vital significance for people to comprehend the difficulties brought forth by the technology. Let us take computers as an example. When we look for something online, a large quantity of irrelevant and useless information shows up at the same time, which not only distracts our attention but also causes a waste of time. What’s more, those useless information may slow down our work efficiency.From what has been discussed above, we could safely come to the conclusion that due attention should be paid to this phenomenon. It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban unqualified and useless information. Only in this way can technology can serve people better and improve people’s work and life efficiency.（二）Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【范door that with prob socie aspe corp neve espe regu our c 【范brou imm tran take equa a fak and 范文一】The cartoonr, makes a cu the husband h so much m blem that it i ety.Harmful are ects. For one poration's stra er be ignore ecially adoles From my pe ulations to be country bene 范文二】Though it isught to us is measurable h smitted mad e effect in the First and fo ally well learn ke medicine turn to then,vividand e p of coffee fo d, working in misleading inf s rather hard e the impact e thing, by n ategy of dev ed. For anot scents, to tell erspective, it etter the envi efit a lot from s quiet safe s undeniable arm to all t ly online. The e following ind oremost, thou nt can possib is widely beli ineffective cuxplicit,unfoldor her husban front of a co formation. Si d to obtain us ts of the phe no means ca elopment tha her, this kin the right fromt is high time ironment of t m the develop to assert th , the messag he people a ey don’t do a direct ways.ugh the well blynotdothe ieve, the pat ure. Obviousl ds a sense to nd. However,mputer, says imple as the seful and he enomenon a an we deny an the misle nd of cheat m the wrong e that the a the virtual w pment of high he benefit m ges andrepoattheepoch any harm in a l ‐educated co e same and m ients would p ly, some of t o us, in which , the most str that he feels e illustration lpful informa and I would that nothing ading inform also makes . uthorities co orld. Only in htechnology.moderntechn orts unprove h of informat ny direct way ould easily t make wrong d probably give hem could lo h a woman, w riking feature s unfortunate seems, it dition in the h like to explo g poses a gre mation, the ha it impossible oncerned est this way cannologies and ed and unrel tion, especia ys, the damag ell truth from decisions. Wh e up their con ose their life.who stands b e of the draw e to live in a w iscloses a se highly modern ore the follo eater threat arm of which e for individ tablished rele n both people mass media liable has ca ally those ru ges could act m lies, those hen the mirac nvinced reme . Moreover, sy the ing is world rious nized owingto ah canduals,evante and a has aused morstuallye not cle of edies somepeople will not be affected by the rumor itself, but they may give up their ability of logical thinking. Then, they begin to believe and do what they are told to, rather than what they thought is correct.To tackle the power of misleading information, people cannot rely on anybody else but themselves. To think twice before believing is the best way.（三）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“I love reading. I read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.”*Facebook is the name of a social networking website.此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。
2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(第二套)
2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案第二套英语六级听力第二套1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.2. D) He once owned a van.3. A) Generate their own electricity.4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.6.B) Some problems at home7. B) The womans work proficiency.8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.B) The spouses level of education can impact oneshealth.11.A) They had more education than their spouses.12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.17.D) The factor of wages.18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.24.B) Our psychological biases.25.A) Paying attention to negative information.翻译第二篇在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。
2023年12月英语六级CET6真题及答案完整版
2023年12月CET6大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析【官方完整版】Part I 写作Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参照范文】It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encouragethe public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.【参照译文】众所周知创新意味着有发明力，独一无二和不一样。
12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案一套
12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案一套12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案（一套）12月英语六级考试于12月14日下午如期举行,考后由小编为各位考生整理英语六级真题及答案解析完整版(多题多卷),快来查看!As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours hasbecome a badge o? Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late–nighter, from 24-hourgrocery store to ? shopping site that never close. It’sno surprise, then, that more than half of American adults get the 7 to 9 hoursof shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep – on the weekend, say- is ahotly 38 among sleep researchers. The latest evidence suggests thatwhile it isn’t 39 , it might ? when Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher andprofessor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-rest people into the lab for aweekend of sleep during which they lagged about 10 hours per night. ? showed41 in the ability of insulin(胰岛素) to process blood sugar. That suggests ? upsleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging ? given howmany adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t 43 to end the habit of sleeping lessand making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 aneffective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain,but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn’treally replicate (复制)the differentchemicals moving in and out of different parts ? the brain to go through thedifferent stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, direct or of the Em?University Sleep Center.A) alternatively I) negotiatedB) caters J) pierceC) chronically K) presumptionD) debated L) readyE) deprivation M) recommendedF) ideal N) surpassesG) improvements O) targetH) necessarily答案：BMDFO GELHJClimate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner cavemanto be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climatehell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters whilescientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem isless obvious: our own behaviour. We get distracted before we can turn down theheating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s ripto India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunatelyfor the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do thatfor us.B) Despite mournfulpolar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hardto believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by thePew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent ofparticipants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondentsranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistencylargely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually removethe source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range ofdefense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategistfor the environmentalorganization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the faultlies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay mostattention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most aboutnow because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not go ing to bearound in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre forResearch on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If theThames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem ofemissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—andbenefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth,of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, seesthis in his lab every day. “One of the ways i n which all agents seem to makedecisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going tobe further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for ananimal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful fo rhumans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. Bythe time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be toolate. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future,others may have to help us to do so.。
2023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案
2023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic:Should the government invest more money in the exploration of outer space? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文:In recent years, space exploration has become a hot topic in the scientific community. Many people believe that the government should invest more money in exploring outer space. From my perspective, I agree with this point of view.First of all, investing in space exploration can bring about numerous benefits for humanity. By expanding our knowledge of the universe, we can better understand our place in the cosmos and potentially discover new planets that could supportlife. Furthermore, technological advancements made in the process of space exploration can have practical applications here on Earth, such as in the fields of medicine, environmental conservation, and communications.Secondly, investing in space exploration can inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers. When young people see the incredible achievements of space missions, they are motivated to pursue careers in STEM fields and contribute to the advancement of human knowledge.In conclusion, I believe that the government should invest more money in the exploration of outer space. Not only does this have the potential to benefit humanity as a whole, but it can also inspire future generations to pursue scientific endeavors.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.参考答案:26. D. opting27. H. playing28. J. silently29. B. describes30. G. move31. M. unavailable32. K. standards33. A. actively34. E. opposed35. F. potentialPart III Listening Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this test, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1参考答案:36. C) Taking care of her family.37. B) Enroll in a night school program.38. D) Move to a house with better schools.39. A) The possible setbacks in life.Conversation 2参考答案:40. D) It does not guarantee success.41. B) He was not born into a wealthy family.42. C) Stay motivated and work hard.43. D) Life is filled with unexpected challenges.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1参考答案:44. D) They are looking for a real relationship.45. C) A sports club they both belong to.46. B) Speak to the man first.Passage 2参考答案:47. B) It can help to prevent heart disease.48. D) They can be used as natural remedies.49. A) By studying their culinary history.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.参考答案:今天的年轻人生活节奏快，压力大，普遍存在睡眠不足的问题。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题和答案(第1套)
2024年06月大学英语四级考试真题和答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’ opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B) Because of the smoke and heat damage.C) Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D) Because of the collapse of the three-story building.2. A) Investigating the cause of the incident.B) Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C) Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D) Checking town records for the property developer.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It plays a less important role in one’s health than nutrient intake.B) It impacts people’s health to a lesser degree than sun exposure.C) It is associated with people’s mental health conditions.D) It is linked with older adults’ symptoms of depression.4. A) It was indefinite.B) It was systematic.C) It was straightforward.D) It was insignificant.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It has helped solve several murder cases.B) It has become a star police dog in Beijing.C) It has surpassed its mother in performance.D) It has done better than naturally born dogs.6. A) To speed up investigation into criminal cases.B) To test the feasibility of cloning technology.C) To cut down training expenses.D) To reduce their training time.7. A) Cloning is too complicated a process.B) The technology is yet to be accepted.C) Cloning is ethically controversial.D) The technology is too expensive.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He read it somewhere online.B) He heard about it from a coworker.C) He read an article reviewing it.D) He watched a TV series based on it.9. A) His publications.B) His first book.C) His address.D) His name.10. A) Collect a lot more data.B) Relax a bit less often.C) Clarify many new concepts.D) Read more reference books.11. A) Find out the show’s most interesting episodes.B) Watch the series together with the woman.C) Get an e-copy of the book to read.D) Check to see when the show starts.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To check the prices of his farm produce.B) To ask the way to the Newcastle City Hall.C) To inquire about the vegetarian food festival.D) To seek the man’s help with her work on the farm.13. A) Bakers.B) Vendors.C) Vegetarians.D) Organisers.14. A) The issuing of certificates to vendors.B) The completion of the baking task.C) The festival they are organising.D) The deadline for application.15. A) The closing date of submission.B) The website of his company.C) The details of the ceremony.D) The organiser’s address.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Most scenic sites have been closed.B) Access to official campsites is limited.C) Health experts advise going outdoors.D) People have more time during the summer.17. A) It is strongly opposed by nearby residents.B) It leads to much waste of public money.C) It has caused environmental concerns.D) It has created conflicts among campers.18. A) Look for open land in Scotland.B) Leave no trace of their camping.C) Avoid getting close to wilderness.D) Ask for permission from authorities.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They outcompete mythical creatures.B) They usually mind their own business.C) They truly exist in the Amazon region.D) They resemble alarmingly large snakes.20. A) Scar tissue from dolphins’ fighting.B) Skin infection from water pollution.C) Unhealed wounds from snake bites.D) Swimming along in seasonal floods.21. A) It has been shrinking at an astonishing pace.B) It has been placed under international protection.C) It has been appealing to both freshwater and sea dolphins.D) It has been abandoned as a battleground for male dolphins.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) About 58% of young adults call parental support the new normal.B) Most adult children enjoy increasing sources of financial support.C) A full 70% of the young adults cannot afford to buy a car by themselves.D) Most early adults cannot sustain their lifestyles without parental support.23. A) It renders them dependent.B) It causes them to lose dignity.C) It makes them mentally immature.D) It hinders them from getting ahead.24. A) It challenges one’s willpower.B) It results from education.C) It calls for due assistance.D) It defines adulthood.25. A) Current lifestyles.B) Poor budgeting.C) College loans.D) Emergency expenses.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．It’s well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health. Yet whereas most countries have____26____, evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise____27____for various physical health benefits, such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood.This is____28____due to a lack of necessary evidence. However, a new systematic review brings us usefully up-to-date on the current findings in this area.Before____29____into some of the key take-aways, animportant____30____made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic. The former____31____such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy. In contrast, anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such____32____intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaks down glucose (葡萄糖) in your blood or muscles.Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the moodbenefits of aerobic exercise, the researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, found____33____results from 19 relevant studies. Some favoured higher intensity, others low, while seven studies found that intensity made no____34____to mood benefits.In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise, however, the results were far clearer—the optimum (最佳选择) for improving moodis____35____intensity, perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasant.A) constitutesB) contradictoryC) decisionD) detailedE) differenceF) dippingG) distinctionH) fallingI) involvesJ) moderateK) notifiedL) partlyM) requiredN) traditionallyO) vigorousSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why Do Americans Work So Much?A) How will we all keep busy when we only have to work 15 hours a week? That was the question that worried the British economist John Maynard Keynes when he wrote his short essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” in 1930. Over the next century, he predicted, the economy would become so productive that people would barely need to work at all. For a while, it looked like Keynes was right. In 1930 the average working week was 47 hours in the United States. But by 1970, the number of hours Americans worked on average had fallen to slightly less than 39.B) But then something changed. Instead of continuing to decline, the duration of the working week remained stable. It has stayed at just below 40 hours for nearly five decades. So what happened? Why are people working just as much today as in 1970?C) There would be no mystery in this if Keynes had been wrong about the power of technology to increase the economy’s productivity, which he thought would lead to a standard of living “between four and eight times as high as it is today.” But Keynes got that right: Technology has made the economy massively more productive. According to Benjamin M. Friedman, an economist at Harvard, the U.S. economy is right on track to reach Keynes’s eight-fold (八倍) multiple by 2029. That is a century after the last data Keynes would have had access to.D) In a new paper, Friedman tries to figure out why that increased productivity has not translated into increased leisure time. Perhaps people just never feel materially satisfied, always wanting more money to buy the next new thing. This is a theory that appeals to many economists. “This argument is, at best, far from sufficient,” he writes. If that were the case, why did the duration of the working week decline in the first place?E) Another theory Friedman considers is that, in an era of ever fewer settings that provide effective opportunities for personal connections and relationships, people may place more value on the socializing that happens at work. There is support for this theory. Many people today consider colleagues as friends. But Friedman argues that the evidence for this theory is far from conclusive. Many workers report that they would like to spend more time with family, rather than at work. Furthermore, this theory cannot explain the change in trend in the U.S. working week in the 1970s.F) A third possibility proves more convincing for Friedman. That is: American inequality means that the gains of increasing productivity are not widely shared by everyone. In other words, most Americans are too poor to work less. Unlike the other two explanations Friedman considers, this one fits chronologically (按年代). Inequality declined in America during the period following World War II, along with the duration of the working week. But since the early 1970s it has risen dramatically.G) Keynes’s prediction of a shorter working week rests on the idea that the standard of living would continue rising for everyone. But Friedman says that this is not what has happened. Although Keynes’s eight-fold figure holds up for the economy as a whole, it is not at all the case for the median (中位数的) American worker. For them, output by 2029 is likely to be around 3.5 times what it was when Keynes was writing. This is a bit below his fourto eight-fold predicted range.H) This can be seen in the median worker’s income over this time period, complete with a shift in 1973 that fits in precisely with when the working week stopped shrinking. According to Friedman, between 1947 and 1973 the average hourly wage for normal workers (those who were not in management roles) in private industries other than agriculture nearly doubled in terms of what their money could buy. But by 2013 the average hourly wagefor ordinary workers had fallen 5 percent from the 1973 level in terms of actual purchasing power. Thus, though American incomes may have gone up since 1973, the amount that American workers can actually buy with their money has gone down. For most Americans, then, the magic of increasing productivity stopped working around 1973. Thus, they had to keep working just as much in order to maintain their standard of living.I) What Keynes predicted was a very optimistic version of what economists call technological unemployment. This is the idea that less labor will be necessary because machines can do so much. In Keynes’s vision, the resulting unemployment would be distributed more or less evenly across society in the form of increased leisure. But Friedman says that, for Americans, reality is much darker. Americans now have a labor market in which millions of people—those with fewer skills and less education —are seeking whatever poorly paid work they can get. This is confirmed by a recent poll that found that, for half of hourly workers, their top concern is not that they work too much but that they work too little. This is most likely not because they like their jobs so much. Rather, we can assume it is because they need the money.J) This explanation leaves an important question. If the very rich—the workers who have reaped above-average gains from the increased productivity since Keynes’s time—can afford to work less, why do they continue to work so much? (Indeed, research has shown that the highest earners in America tend to work the most.) Friedman believes that for many top earners, work is a labor of love. They are doing work they care about and are interested in, and doing more of it is not necessarily a burden. For them, it may even be a pleasure. These top earners derive meaning from their jobs and work is an important part of how they think of themselves. And, of course, they are compensated for it at a level that makes it worth their while.K) Friedman concludes that the prosperity (繁荣) Keynes predicted is here. After all, the economy as a whole has grown even more brilliantly than he expected. But for most Americans, that prosperity is nowhere to be seen. And, as a result, neither are those shorter working weeks.36. Some people view socializing at the workplace as a chance to develop personal relationships.37. As ordinary American workers’ average hourly pay had decreased despite increasing productivity, they had to work just as many hours as before to keep their living standards.38. American workers’ average weekly working time has not changed for nearly half a century.39. Friedman believes inequality in the U.S. largely explains why increasing productivity has not resulted in reduced working hours. 40. Many economists assume people’s thirst for material things has prevented them from enjoying more leisure time.41. An economist’s prediction about a shorter average working week seemed to be correct for a time in the 20th century.42. In the U.S. labor market, the primary concern of people with less schooling and fewer skills is to secure any employment even if it is low-paid.43. Keynes was right in predicting that technology would make the economy much more productive.44. Many of the highest earners have a keen interest in and love for what they are doing.45. According to Keynes, there would be a shorter working week with everyone’s standard of living continuing to rise.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying?Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not.This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving youstronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authenticselves in an effort to be liked.If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché(老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtfulthat you’ll regret it.46. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation?A) We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us.B) We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can.C) We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us.D) We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own.47. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval?A) Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled.B) Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.C) Our identity as social beings will be affected.D) Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.48. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?A) Our desperate longing for interactions with others.B) Our understanding of the workings of the world.C) Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.D) Our early childhood fear of being deserted.49. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desiredapproval?A) Enjoy a happier life.B) Exercise self-restraint.C) Receive more external validation.D) Strengthen our power of imagination.50. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A) Embrace life for ourselves and for others.B) Base our worth on others’ opinions.C) See our experiences as assets.D) Love ourselves as we are.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggeststhat late-in-life learning is possible. In reality, education does an aging brain good.Throughout life, people’s brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were forging new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks.Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness —a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge—may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with thistake-in-theworld attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should. ”51. What do some people think of aging adults?A) Their wisdom grows as time goes by.B) Their memory gradually deteriorates.C) They can benefit from late-in-life learning.D) They are likely to have mental health issues.52. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding?A) Brain damage seriously hinders one’s learning.B) Brain power weakens slower than we imagine.C) Brains can refresh and improve with learning.D) Brains forge connections under new conditions.53. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?A) Doing daily routines by conventional means.B) Avoiding worrying about our mental durability.C) Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks.D) Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways.54. What does the author say can contribute to the improvement of brain function?A) Being curious and desiring knowledge.B) Being eager to pass brain tests at an old age.C) Rising to life’s challenges and avoiding risks.D) Boosting immunity to serious mental diseases.55. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging?A) Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power.B) Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory.C) Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain.D) Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.四合院（siheyuan）是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。
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XXXX12月份6级考试真题和答案在199256年12月+3x，大学英语6个真实问题9第一部分写作(30分钟)9方向:在这一部分，你被允许用30分钟写一篇短文，题目是通往9成功之路，评论亚伯拉罕·林肯的一句名言，“选择一棵树，我要说，前四个砍掉斧头”。
\写至少150个单词，但不超过200个单词。
成功之道注意:请回答答题纸1上的这部分问题。
第二部分阅读理解(略读和扫描)(15分钟)说明:在这一部分，你有15分钟时间快速浏览文章，并回答答题纸1上的问题。
对于问题1-7，从标有A)、B)、C)和D)的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
对于问题8-10，用文章中给出的信息完成句子。
谷歌打造世界最大在线图书馆的计划:慈善还是盗版？近年来，谷歌派出的工作团队一直在努力工作，制作199本数字图书。
到目前为止，谷歌已经扫描了美国和欧洲图书馆的1000多万本图书，包括牛津大学图书馆的50万册。
它使用的确切方法尚不清楚；公司不允许外人观察这个过程。
谷歌为什么要进行这样的冒险？为什么它对那些1999年的绝版图书馆书籍感兴趣，其中大部分已经在被遗忘的书架上积灰数十年了？该公司声称其动机本质上是公益的。
毕竟，它的总体使命是\该公司喜欢展示自己有远大抱负。
\钱。
我们这样做是为了社会的利益。
\欧洲，如是说:\拓展人类知识的前沿。
谷歌图书的首席设计师丹·克兰西，这是你第一次能够做到这一点。
什么有助于改善谷歌的搜索引擎对谷歌有好处。
我从来没有向公司创始人证明过我的花费。
与克兰西和他的同事交谈时，很容易被他们的传教热情所感染。
但是谷歌的图书扫描项目被证明是有争议的。
最近出现了几个反对者，从竞争对手微软和亚马逊到代表世界各地作家和出版商的小团体。
概括地说，这些反对者对谷歌提出了两套批评。
首先，他们质疑对世界图书进行数字存档的主要责任是否应该由一家商业公司承担。
哈佛大学图书馆馆长罗伯特·达恩顿在最近发表在《新9年纽约书评》上的一篇文章中指出，因为这些书是一种共同的资源——我们所有人的财产——只有公共的、非盈利的机构才有权控制它们。
这是一场法律战，其范围和复杂性使得查尔斯·狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》中的贾迪斯和贾迪斯一案看起来很简单。
然而，它的核心是一个简单的问题:版权问题。
大多数书籍都受到版权保护，这是谷歌没有给予足够重视的一个不方便的事实。
各国的版权法各不相同，但一般来说，版权保护会延续到作者生命的最后一段时间，之后会延续很长一段时间，从而让作者的继承人受益。
(在英国和美国，这个死后时期是70年。
当然，这意味着20世纪出版的几乎所有书籍仍在版权保护之下——上个世纪出版的书籍数量超过了前几个世纪的总和。
例如，在美国图书馆大约4000万册图书中，估计有3200万册是版权所有的。
其中，约2700万本已绝版。
在美国之外，谷歌已经确保只扫描没有版权的书籍，因此在《米德尔马契》，任何人都可以在谷歌图书搜索上免费阅读。
但是，在美国，该公司已经扫描了版权内和版权外的作品。
在辩护中，谷歌指出，它只展示有版权的书籍的一小部分——认为这种展示\没有先征得版权所有者的同意，谷歌已经实施了盗版。
\一旦作者明确给出他们的许可，\在伦敦的代理。
\-它只是简单地复制了所有这些作品，而没有费心去问。
\2005年,《美国作者指南》,以及一组美国出版商。
经过两年多的谈判，去年10月，谷歌和原告达成了庭外和解。
所有的细节都很复杂——仅tex t一项就长达385页——试图总结这一点并不容易。
\定居点最直言不讳的英国批评家。
概括地说，该协议为谷歌提供了一种机制，以补偿其侵权的作者和出版商(包括从他们的作品中获得未来收入的一部分)。
作为交换，权利持有人同意今后不起诉谷歌。
这一协议赋予谷歌开发绝版图书数据库的权力——但只有在个人权利持有人同意的情况下。
它可以将它们包含在出售给图书馆的订阅交易中，也可以在消费者许可下单独出售。
正是这些商业条款证明了该协议最具争议的一面。
批评家指出，通过给予谷歌商业利用其数据库的权利，的和解为公司角色从信息提供者到销售者的微妙转变铺平了道路。
\基于由此产生的流量，约克法学院。
他说，现在，由于和解条款，谷歌可能成为图书销售的重要力量。
解决方案的这一方面的兴趣集中在\ n已知的版权所有者身上–这些占谷歌扫描的本书的大约5-10%。
根据和解协议，当没有权利持有人站出来登记他们对某件作品的兴趣时，商业控制权自动归谷歌。
谷歌将能够免费展示多达20%的虚拟作品，将它们纳入图书馆的订阅交易中，并根据消费者许可证出售给个人购买者。
它绝不是经过认证的。
就美国的版权侵权行为而言，谷歌实际上已经摆脱了困境。
许多人对此非常担心，公司可能会在世界各地的其他法院面临挑战。
9没有人知道谷歌将如何准确使用它通过扫描世界图书馆书籍获得的知识产权，正如美国科学作家和作家协会成员格雷克所指出的，事实是该公司可能甚至不了解自己。
但可以肯定的是，在未来几年里，谷歌以某种方式进入数字图书领域将对图书世界产生重大影响。
1。
谷歌声称其建造世界最大在线图书馆的计划是_____。
1)服务大众的利益2)鼓励世界各地的阅读3)保存图书馆的绝版图书4)推广其核心业务2。
圣地亚哥·德拉莫拉称，谷歌的图书扫描项目将会_____。
A)拓宽人类的知识面B)帮助广大读者C)彻底改变整个图书行业D)充分利用其搜索引擎的力量3。
谷歌图书的反对者认为，世界图书的数字存档应该由_____控制。
A)非营利组织C)跨国公司B)世界领先的图书馆D)世界科技巨头4。
谷歌已经卷入了一场法律战，因为它忽略了_____。
a)绝版书作者的版权B)它扫描的书的版权C)传统书商的兴趣D)印刷中和绝版书的区别5。
谷歌为其扫描版权书籍辩护说_____。
a)它仅显示其内容的一小部分；B)它愿意补偿版权所有者；c)制作书籍的电子副本不侵犯版权；D)在线显示版权内的书籍不用于商业用途。
我们从针对谷歌的集体诉讼中学到了什么？它以美国作家协会的胜利而告终。
经过两年多的谈判，事情解决了。
它未能保护美国出版商的利益。
这可能导致更多的庭外解决此类争端。
7.集体诉讼结束后还有什么争议？对版权所有者的补偿。
谷歌商业模式的变化。
谷歌对其数据库的进一步开发。
结算的商业条款。
8。
而_____，谷歌通过销售广告赚钱。
9.版权所有者未知的书叫做_____。
10。
谷歌进入数字图书销售领域将在未来有巨大的突破。
第三部分听力理解(35分钟)第一节方向:在这一节，你将听到8个短对话和2个长对话。
在每次谈话的结束时，将会询问一个或多个关于所说内容的问题。
对话和问题只会说一次。
每个问题后都会有一个停顿。
暂停期间，你必须阅读标有A)、B)、C)和D)的四个选项。
注意:请回答答题纸2上的这部分问题。
11.取消旅行，为考试做准备。
他一到芝加哥就复习笔记。
开车时听录音笔记。
为婚礼后的测试做准备。
12。
女人会帮助男人记住台词。
这个男人对扮演这个角色缺乏信心。
这个人希望改变他在剧中的角色。
在表演过程中，女人会提示男人。
13。
手术准备。
为病人安排一张床。
一个复杂的外科病例。
营救那个女人的叔叔。
14.他对提高自己的编辑技能感兴趣。
他渴望被提名为新编辑。
他肯定会比西蒙做得更好。
他太忙了，不能承担更多的责任。
15.他已经离开了他在政府中的职位。
他已经到了退休年龄。
他在内阁会议上做了一个愚蠢的决定。
他已成功当选首相。
16。
今年的航天飞机任务是太空探索的一大步。
这个人很了解航天飞机的任务。
航天飞机飞行将在世界范围内直播。
听到航天飞机飞行的消息，这个人很兴奋。
17。
在一个汽车救援中心。
在郊区的车库里。
在汽车租赁公司。
在一个山地营地。
18.他把扬声器修好了。
他听了一些严肃的音乐。
他和那个女人去购物了。
他买了一套立体声系统。
问题19至21基于您刚才听到的对话。
19.向残疾人提供帮助。
B)打印制成品标签。
为制造商推销产品。
销售为左撇子制造的产品。
20.大多数是为他的商店特制的。
所有这些都是在他自己的工厂里制造的。
他店里的厨具设计独特。
大约有一半在市场上买不到。
21。
他们只专注于一种产品。
他们在伦敦市中心经营连锁店。
他们在英国各地都有分店。
他们只通过邮购销售。
问题22至25基于您刚才听到的对话。
22。
它出版杂志。
它开展促销活动。
它赞助贸易展览会。
从事产品设计。
23.广告规格没有详细说明。
这位女士的公司在最后一刻做出了改变。
该妇女的公司未能及时付款。
组织促销非常耗时。
24。
将活动延长到明年。
再进行一次为期四周的活动。
今年费用减半。
给她打九折。
25.暂时停止谈判。
反思他们各自的错误，冷静下来，讲和。
改进他们的推广计划。
B方向:在这一部分，你将听到3个短文。
在每篇文章的结尾，你会听到一些问题。
文章和问题都只会说一次。
在你听到一个问题后，你必须从标有A)、B)的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
注意:请回答答题纸2上的这部分问题。
第一篇题26至29基于你刚刚听到的文章。
26.他们一生看起来都一尘不染。
他们由动物护理组织照料。
他们为了人类的利益而牺牲自己的生命。
他们被研究者贴上宠物的标签。
27.它们可能会影响实验结果。
他们可能表现异常。
它们可能会失控繁殖。
D)它们可能对环境造成损害。
28。
当他们成为逃犯。
当他们变得太老时。
当它们不再有用时。
当他们生病的时候。
29。
在发起动物保护运动时，他们诱捕了厨房老鼠。
在为一只宠物鼠举行葬礼时，他们正在杀死有害的老鼠。
在提倡动物自由的同时，他们把他们的宠物老鼠关在笼子里。
在呼吁动物权利的同时，他们允许他们的孩子养宠物。
第二篇题30到32是基于你刚刚听到的文章。
30.他们认为这是理所当然的。
他们对此贡献最大。
他们对此非常着迷。
他们经常挑它的毛病。
31.热和光。
历史的连续性。
B)经济繁荣。
潮汐躁动。
32.他们发现这个城市与他们格格不入。
他们是来自世界各地的冒险家。
他们缺乏城市文化的知识。
他们难以生存。
问题33至35是基于你刚刚听到的文章。
33.一场政治辩论。
一部纪录片。
一场足球比赛。
一个谋杀之谜。
34。
它增强了家庭关系。
它有助于开阔视野。
这纯粹是浪费时间。
这对观众来说是不健康的。
35.他只选择性地看电视节目。
他也无法抗拒电视的诱惑。
他不喜欢看体育节目。
他不是一个能信守诺言的人。
C方向:在这一部分，你将听到一篇文章三遍。
当这篇文章第一次被阅读时，你应该仔细听它的大意。
当文章被第二次阅读时，你需要用你刚刚听到的单词填空，从36到43。
对于编号从44到46的空格，您需要填写缺少的信息。
对于这些空白，你可以使用你刚刚听到的单词，或者用你自己的话写下要点。
最后，请回答答题卡2上的这部分问题。
在过去，机器最大的缺点之一是不能在微观范围内工作。
例如，医生没有设备让他们进入人体来解决健康问题或进行手术。
维修人员无法找到位于高层建筑深处的破损管道。