现代大学英语精读2Unit1单词及释义.doc

现代大学英语精读2Unit1单词及释义.doc
现代大学英语精读2Unit1单词及释义.doc

Unit 1

accomplishment n. 成就;完成;技艺,技能

acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获

arrogantly adv. 傲慢地;自大地

arts n. 文科

aspirin n. 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)

assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现

vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事

available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的average n. 平均;平均数;海损

adj. 平均的;普通的

vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡

vi. 平均为;呈中间色

beanpole n. 支竿;瘦长之人

bull n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的

vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现

vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛

certify v. 证明;保证

civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的

v. 教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)

client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

contain vt. 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)

vi. 含有;自制

continuity n. 连续性;一连串;分镜头剧本

cyanide n. [无化] 氰化物

democratic adj. 民主的;民主政治的;大众的

disaster n. 灾难,灾祸;不幸

drugstore n. [药] 药房(常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货);(美)杂货店

employ vt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于

n. 使用;雇用

enroll vt. 登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍

vi. 参加;登记;注册;记入名册

essence n. 本质,实质;精华;香精

expertise n. 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见

expose vt. 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示

faculty n. 科,系;能力;全体教员

fragment n. 碎片;片断或不完整部分

vt. 使成碎片

vi. 破碎或裂开

generate vt. 使形成;发生;生殖

graduate vt. 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度

vi. 毕业;渐变

n. 研究生;毕业生

adj. 毕业的;研究生的

grind vt. 磨碎;磨快

vi. 磨碎;折磨

n. 磨;苦工作

hip n. 臀部;蔷薇果;忧郁

adj. 熟悉内情的;非常时尚的

humanity n. 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科

implicitly adv. 含蓄地;暗中地

incompetence n.无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练inevitable adj. 必然的,不可避免的

intellect n. 智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;

智力高的人

invent vt. 发明;创造;虚构

literal adj. 文字的;逐字的;无夸张的

limitation n.限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限;

缺陷

maintain vt. 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养mechanize vt. 使机械化;机动化;用机械装置nevertheless adv. 然而,不过;虽然如此

conj. 然而,不过

peculiar adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的

n. 特权;特有财产

penetrating adj. 渗透的;尖锐的;有洞察力的

v. 穿透;贯穿(penetrate的ing形式)

pest n. 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人

pharmacy n. 药房;配药学,药剂学;制药业;备用药品philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观

physicist n. 物理学家;唯物论者

pill n. 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药

vt. 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语)

vi. 做成药丸;服药丸

preside vi. 主持,担任会议主席

vt. 管理

professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的

n. 专业人员;职业运动员

pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作

pushbutton n. 按钮

qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的

v. 限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

vi. 上升

n. 高地;上升;加薪

rear vt. 培养;树立;栽种

vi. 暴跳;高耸

adv. 向后;在后面

adj. 后方的;后面的;背面的

n. 后面;屁股;后方部队

resources n. [计][环境] 资源;物力(resource的复数)

v. 向…提供资金(resource的第三人称单数)savage adj. 野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的

n. 未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人

vt. 乱咬;粗暴的对待

scroll n. 卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物

vi. 成卷形

vt. 使成卷形

semester n. 学期;半年

sensitive adj. 敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;

易受伤害的;易受影响的

n. 敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

shudder n. 发抖;战栗;震动

vi. 发抖;战栗

skill n. 技能,技巧;本领,技术

specialize vi. 专门从事;详细说明;特化

vt. 使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明

species n. [生物] 物种;种类

adj. 物种上的

specimen n. 样品,样本;标本

spiritual n. 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)

adj. 精神的,心灵的

store n. 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库

vt. 贮藏,储存

stuck v. 刺(stick的过去式)

adj. 被卡住的;不能动的

suffice vt. 使满足;足够…用;合格

vi. 足够;有能力

unaided adj. 未受协助的;无助的

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现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

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现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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