结果状语从句
结果状语从句

结果状语从句要点结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
1.so…that 如此…以至于The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。
2. such…that 如此。
以至It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩。
3.比较:so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people(so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such 搭配。
)so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school难点so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句,当他们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。
初中英语知识点归纳结果状语从句

初中英语知识点归纳结果状语从句结果状语从句在初中英语中是一个重要的知识点。
它用于表示一个动作或状态所导致的结果。
本文将对结果状语从句的定义、使用场景以及正确的用法进行归纳总结。
一、定义结果状语从句是由连词"so that"引导的从句,用于表示一个动作或状态的结果。
该从句通常放在主句之后,起到进一步解释或说明的作用。
二、使用场景结果状语从句通常用于以下几种情况:1. 表示目的或意图:这种情况下,结果状语从句常常与目的状语从句混淆。
目的状语从句表示一个动作或状态的目的,而结果状语从句强调的是已经实现的结果。
例句:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. (他努力学习,以便能够通过考试。
)解释:结果状语从句中的"so that"表达了他学习努力的目的,即通过考试。
2. 表示原因和结果的转折关系:有时,结果状语从句也可以表达原因和结果之间的转折关系。
例句:He was sick, so that he couldn't attend the party. (他病了,所以不能参加聚会。
)解释:结果状语从句中的"so that"表示了他病了的原因,导致了他无法参加聚会。
3. 表示某个结果的必然性:在某些情况下,结果状语从句也可以用来表达一种必然或不可避免的结果。
例句:The car was old and poorly maintained, so that it broke down on the way. (这辆车年代久远,保养也不好,结果在途中抛锚了。
)解释:结果状语从句中的"so that"表示了车子抛锚的必然结果。
三、正确用法在使用结果状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 连词的用法:结果状语从句常由连词"so that"引导,同时该连词后面还需要跟一个完整的句子,而不是短语或独立的部分。
结果状语从句

结果状语从句在语法中,状语是一种修饰句子的成分,用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等信息。
而状语从句是一种特殊的状语结构,用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。
在句子中,它可以出现在主句前面或后面,并且以连词引导。
结果状语从句的引导词包括“因此”、“所以”、“以致”、“以至于”、“结果”等。
这些引导词的作用是连接主句和状语从句,指明主句发生的原因或结果。
下面我们将详细讨论结果状语从句的用法和例子。
一、引导词的选择在使用结果状语从句时,我们需要根据具体语境选择适当的引导词。
以下是一些常见的引导词及其用法:1. 因此“因此”表示前面叙述的原因导致的结果。
例如:我太累了,因此我决定早点回家休息。
2. 所以“所以”表示前面叙述的原因导致的结果,语气较为强烈。
例如:这本书很有趣,所以我一口气就读完了。
3. 以致“以致”表示某个原因导致了某个结果,强调结果的重要性或不好的后果。
例如:他迟到了一小时,以致被老板批评了一顿。
4. 以至于“以至于”也表示某个原因导致了某个结果,语气更为强烈,结果更为严重。
例如:他太过分了,以至于大家都不愿意和他交往。
5. 结果“结果”作为引导词表示结果,可放在句首或句中。
例如:结果,他们赢得了比赛。
二、例句解析接下来,我们通过一些例句来进一步理解结果状语从句的用法。
1. 我失眠了整晚,所以今天早上起不来。
在这个例句中,状语从句“所以今天早上起不来”表示了主句“我失眠了整晚”的结果。
2. 他患了重感冒,结果床也没离开过。
这个例句中,“结果床也没离开过”表示了他患重感冒的结果。
3. 我们花了很多时间准备,以致考试没有通过。
在这个例句中,“以致考试没有通过”表示了我们准备太多时间的结果。
4. 他没有好好学习,以至于考试不及格。
在这个例句中,“以至于考试不及格”表示了他没有好好学习的结果,结果非常严重。
5. 结果,我们找到了丢失的钥匙。
这个例句中,“结果”作为引导词,概括了前面叙述的一系列行为的结果。
结果状语从句

结果状语从句就是在复合句中表示主 句动作所导致结果的状语从句。用于 引导结果状语从句连词也不多,主要 的有so that, so…that, such…that等。 1. 用so that引导:so that引导结果状语从句时 的意思是“结果”“所以”。如: Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it. 把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎么拼写了。 I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找了个好座位。
练习
1.他学习用功,所以考试通过了。 2.他气得话都说不出来。 3. 他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。
4.我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。 5. 雨那么大,我们没法出去。
6. 这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。 7.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
1.He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 2.He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 3.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
4.I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 5.There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out.
6.He is so clever a child that we all like him. 7.They are such clever children that we all like them.
结果状语从句

结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的句子称为结果状语从句。
常用的引导词有:so/such….that…如此….以至于…./ too…to…太……而不能……/enough to足够……So…that…用法(1)so+形容词+ that…如:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the match. 天气太冷了,我们不得不停止比赛。
(2)so+形容词+a/an + 单数可数名词+ that…如:She is so lovely a girl that all love her very much. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。
(3)so + +that…He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.(4)so many/few/much/little+ +that… There was so much work to do that Mary got tired. Such…that…(1)such+a/an + + +that…Mike is such an honest man that we all believe in him .(2)such+ + +that…They are such good children that their teachers all like them.(3)such+ + +that…It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all day.“s uch+a/an+adj.+that…’’ “so + adj.+a/an+that…”. It was such a fine day that they all want to go out.= It was so fine a day that they all want to go out.练习:( )1.We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus.A. in orderB. so thatC. toD. in order to( )2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.A. such a, thatB. such, thatC. so a, thatD. so, that( )3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him.A. such thatB. becauseC. so thatD. when( )4. The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that( )5.After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on.A. as, asB. too, toC. so thatD. not, enough( )6. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners.A. enough fastB. so fastC. fast enoughD. fastly enough中考链接:( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.A. soB. quiteC. tooD. very( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly ( ) 3. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful( ) 4. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left. A. much B. too C. so D. very ( ) 5. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert.A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD. so much( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( ) 7. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that( ) 8. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange( ) 9. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing( ) 10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as( )14.Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where( )15.His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as( )16.We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush。
什么是结果状语从句

什么是结果状语从句?结果状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Result)是一种从属从句,用于描述一个事件或行为的结果或效果。
结果状语从句通常由结果连词引导,例如so...that(如此...以至于)、such...that (如此...以至于)、such...as to(如此...以至于)等。
结果状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,以提供更多关于事件发生结果的信息。
以下是一些结果状语从句的例子:- The rain was so heavy that we had to cancel the outdoor event.(雨下得如此大,以至于我们不得不取消户外活动。
)- He is such a talented musician that he can play multiple instruments.(他是如此有才华的音乐家,以至于能演奏多种乐器。
)- She was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she got home.(她太累了,以至于一回到家就睡着了。
)- The movie was such a success that it broke box office records.(这部电影如此成功,以至于打破了票房纪录。
)结果状语从句用于描述事件发生的结果或效果,帮助我们更准确地表达事件的影响,使句子更加具体和清晰。
结果状语从句可以用于各种语境,如日常交流、写作、演讲等。
需要注意的是,结果状语从句在语法结构和使用规则上可能有所差异。
例如,结果连词通常与so或such连用,形成so...that或such...that的结构;而有时也可以使用such...as to的结构表示结果。
因此,在使用结果状语从句时,应注意选择合适的结果连词并遵循相应的语法规则。
总之,结果状语从句是一种用于描述事件发生结果或效果的从属从句。
它们通过结果连词引导,提供了关于事件发生结果的更多信息。
结果状语从句 语法术语

结果状语从句语法术语1. 结果状语从句是一个从属从句,用来表示主句的结果或后果。
它通常由连词"so that"引导,也可以由"such that"或"that"引导。
2. 结果状语从句可以用在主句之前或之后,用来解释或说明主句中的某种结果。
例如:- I studied hard so that I could pass the exam.(我努力学习,以便能够通过考试。
)- He worked late last night so that he could finish the project on time.(他昨晚加班到很晚,以便能够按时完成项目。
)3. 结果状语从句可以表示肯定或否定的结果。
例如:- She practiced every day so that she could improve her piano skills.(她每天都练习,以便能够提高她的钢琴技巧。
)- He didn't study hard enough so that he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,以致考试不及格。
)4. 结果状语从句中的谓语动词常常使用情态动词,如"can"、"could"、"will"、"would"等。
例如:- She studied hard so that she could get a scholarship.(她努力学习,以便能够获得奖学金。
)- He saved money so that he would be able to buy a new car.(他存钱,以便能够买一辆新车。
)5. 结果状语从句中的主语通常是与主句中的主语一致的。
例如:- She practiced every day so that she could improve her piano skills.(她每天都练习,以便能够提高她的钢琴技巧。
结果状语从句

Jimmy is __s_o___ young __th_a_t__ he can’tgo to school.
so…that… 与 too…to…、 enough to…、 not enough to 的句型转换: 1.He is __to_o___ young __to___ dress himself. 2.He isn’t __o_ld__ _e_n_o_u_g_h __t_o__ dress himself. 3.He is __s_o___ young _t_h_a_t_ he can’t dress himself. 4.The box is __to_o__ heavy for her _t_o___ carry. 5.The box is heavy _e_n_o_u_g_h_ for her __t_o__ carry. 6.The box isn’t _l_ig_h_t_ _e_n_o_u_g_h_ for her __to___carry. 7.The box is __s_o__ heavy that _s_h_e__ _c_a_n_’_t _ carry.
came out to take a walk in the warm sunshine. 3. He is ___so____ selfish(自私) __th_a_t__ nobody wants
to make friends with him. 4. We had __s_u_c_h__ little time __th_a_t__ we couldn’t
结果状语从句
结果状语从句的引导词通常是: so...that…; such…that… 如此……以致…… so 和 such 的区别:
so + adj. / adv. such + (a/an) + adj.+ n.
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结果状语从句:是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。
要掌握这两个句型,我们首先来了解一下so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。
1、such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that;例如:such a good book, such nice girls2、so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,“so+形容词/副词+that”例如: so nice, so slowly一般情况下,such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名例如: so nice a flower = such a nice flower表达“如此多/少”时,常用so ,so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用,形成固定搭配。
例如:so many peopleso…that和such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”,二者可以互换,(当so修饰副词的时候,二者往往不互换)例句:The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school常见考法对于结果状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题:His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as解析:题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”,that与前面的such呼应,引导结果状语从句。
答案:A误区提醒结果状语从句中。
除了要注意so…that和such…that的区别外,还要注意它们和too...to do(太···而不能····)和enough +形容词/副词+to do(足够的···可以···)的转换。
典型例题:Ann is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)Ann is go to school.解析:原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。
那也就是说“安是如此的小,以至于她不能去上学”,根据所给出的空数,可以用so…that句型.答案:so young that she can't状语从句答案:1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD一、方式状语从句1、方式状语从句通常由as,(just) as…so…,as if, as though引导。
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Please do as what I told you. 请按照我告诉你的做。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward id eas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。
)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。
(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。
)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2、其他的引导词1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.2)口语常用的like:He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。
)地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where,wherever引导,例如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去二、地点状语从句1、地点状语从句类型1)Where+地点从句。
此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。
例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。
因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
2)Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
例如:Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。
3、地点状语从句的省略如:Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is) 在需要的地方填上冠词。
常见考法对于方式和地点状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题:She looks she is ill.A as ifB thoughC becauseD since解析:as if 表示“好像”,though 表示“尽管”,because表示“因为”,since 表示“既然”,从题干的意思“看上去她好象是生病了,确定答案为A。
答案:A误区提醒单纯考查地点状语从句在初中阶段考试中出现的并不多,这种从句多是在完形填空和阅读短文中出现,以考查学生的理解能力。
它和定语从句的区别是容易出错的地方。
典型例题:1、You should let your children play ______ you can see them A. where B. when C. in which D. that 解析:题干的意思是“你应该让你的孩子在你能看见的地方玩”,句中没有表示地点的名词作先行词,所以不是定语从句。
where 意为“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句。
答案:A2、Now he works in the factory __ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. tha解析:题干的意思是“现在他在他父亲过去工作的那家工厂工作”,句中有表示地点的名词作先行词factory,所以where引导定语从句,表示地点。
答案:A。